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Staffing Target Stores
                 Viral Marketing:
  Changing the Image of Target as an Employer




                Expect the Best

                     Presented by:

               Group 4 – Section 007
Drew Cymek, Katie Bennett, Arielle Pressau, Brian Austin
Objective
To attract the top candidates for both salary &
  hourly in-store positions.

 • Leadership

 • Desire to work in retail

 • Commitment & Loyalty

 • Fast, Fun, & Friendly
    (Barter, Theresa. Interview. 3 November,
    2010)
Problem
Many top candidates have a negative perception of
 Target as an employer.
                                 People think of
                                working as cashier.

                               Comparable to a job
                                  at Wal-Mart
Solution
Create a viral marketing campaign to change the
  image of Target
• New image of prestige

• The focus will be on salary
    associates

• Image will attract hourly
               (Kleiman)
SWOT Analysis as an Employer
In Depth Look at the Problem
                                        PERCEPTION OF TARGET AS AN
              Survey 25:                        EMPLOYER
Mix of students and recent graduates


3 Questions asked:
• What is your perception of a job at
Target?

• What types of positions come to
mind?

• Would you consider applying to          Negative         Positive
Target?                                  Perception       Perception

                                           Participants
In Depth Look at the Problem
POSITIONS PICTURED AT TARGET

                                  Of the 25 participants

        Other
                               • 17 – Cashier

   Management                  • 4 – Management
                Cashier
                               • 4 – Various positions
In Depth Look at the Problem
    Negative perception                  Prestigious image

• Top talent will not consider     • Top talent chooses prestige over
employment (www.recruiter.co.uk)   pay (Vlerick Brand Management Centre, 2008)

• Candidates not hired elsewhere   • Increases employee morale
will apply – less talented         (Pruyn, et al., 2001)


                                   • Retains top employees
                                   (Pruyn, et al., 2001)
In Depth Look at Solution
Create a viral marketing campaign to change the image
  of Target as an employer from an undesirable job to
  a prestigious career.
 The Viral Marketing Campaign:

  • Focus on viral videos            • Have a long-term effect of
                                     the image, as well as
  • Use social networking site and   immediate ROI
  video sharing site
                                     • Create more knowledge of
                                     the benefits and careers
                                     available
Viral Marketing
Viral Marketing – strategic use of marketing tactics delivered
    through media tools to stimulate spread of a message by
    Word-of-Mouth (Deas, et al., 2009)

Viral videos – the use of online videos to spread the viral
    marketing message


    The focus of the
  campaign will be viral
         videos
Reason for Viral Videos
    Create a new image of Target as an
    employer

    There is no cost to upload


    No cost to spread the video


    Does not change image as a retailer




Alternatives to change image:
     TV advertising
     Changing uniforms
Reasons for Viral Video
• 5.4 billion viewing sessions in October according to comScore.com
• 68% of college grads watch online video
• 89% of adults viewers share videos
                      (Dybwad, 2010)




         (PewInternet.com)             As a video is shared, views increase
                                                  exponentially
Success of Viral Videos
 Old Spice Viral Campaign

                            Over 160 million views on
                                    YouTube

                                Evian Viral Video




Over 30 million views on
       YouTube
Implementation
The strategy of viral marketing campaign will include
   using several videos with different focuses to
   change the image.

 •   Humor
 •   Reality of working at Target
 •   Diversity
 •   Aspects of working (fast, fun, friendly)
Videos: Humor
Humor is essential to the success of a viral marketing campaign
             (Be funny or don’t even try, what makes a video go viral?, www.marketingvox.com, 2010)


 Target’s goals of humorous videos:
          • Generate initial buzz (Sultana, 2010)
          • Begin changing the image of Target
          • Provide visibility for other videos




      Launch & spread through Facebook
               (2 million fans)
Videos: Humor
   Parodies of existing commercials and viral videos (Scott, 2010)
Apple                               Target




                                    Reverse of original perception
Videos: Reality of Target

                          “A day in the life of…”
                           Demonstrates what a
                            leadership role is at
                                  Target



      Current employees
         sharing their
         experiences
Videos: Diversity
Diversity is individuality. Target welcomes all.




                                         Demonstrate Target’s
                                           diverse culture
Videos: Culture
Videos highlighting each element of Target’s
   culture: Fast, Fun, & Friendly
                     A face paced environment


     A fun experience for
    employees & customers



                                A culture focused on
                                    friendliness
Conclusion
Problem: Target’s image as an       Solution: Create a viral
employer is not prestigious         marketing campaign to change
                                    the company’s image.

Results:
• Videos will promote desired       • The image change will have
image                               long-term effects.

• Top candidates will view Target   • Cost effective strategy to
as a viable option                  change the public perception
Works Cited
comScore. (2010, Nov 15). comScore Releases October 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankings. Retrieved November
      17, 2010, from
      http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/11/comScore_Releases_October_2010_U.S._Onlin
      e_Video_Rankings/(language)/eng-US

Deas, T., Elias, T., Malden, S. (2009). Viral Marketing: Industry Insiders’ Insight on the Impact of Diffusion,Variation, and
        Selective Retention. Conference Paper—International Communication Association; 2009 Annual Meeting. P.
        12, 15, 23. Retrieved fromhttp://proxy-
        tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?ins=tu&url=http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-
        tu.researchport.umd.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=45286466&site=ehost-live

Dybwad, B. (2010, April 25). Word of Mouth Marketing – STATS. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from
     http://mashable.com/2010/04/25/word-of-mouth-marketing-stats/

Kleiman, R. Recruit the Best Hourly. The Workforce Institute. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from
      www.workforceinstitute.org/.../kleiman-recruit-the-best-hourly-06.pdf

MarketingVox. (2010, Oct 15). Be Funny or Don't Even Try. What Makes a Video Go Viral? Retrieved November
      17, 2010,from http://www.marketingvox.com/be-funny-or-dont-even-try-what-makes-a-video-go-viral-047891/

Pruyn, A., Smidts, A., Van Riel, C. (2001, October). The Impact of Employee Communication and Perceived External
       Prestige on Organizational Identification. Academy of Management Journal. Vol. 44 Issue 4, p2. Retrieved
       November 17, 2010, from http://proxy-
       tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?ins=tu&url=http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-
       tu.researchport.umd.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=5412303&site=ehost-live

Recruiter. (2010, March 17). A good name is key to job candidates. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from
       http://www.recruiter.co.uk/1004707.article?cmpid=REC06&cmptype=newsletter

Scott, Jeremy. (2010, July 23) Viral Video Lessons Round Up: Parodies, Pranks, And Fortunate Timing. ReelSEO: The Online
        Video Marketers Guide. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://www.reelseo.com/viral-video-lessons-
        parodies-pranks-fortunate-timing/
Works Cited

Sultana, Karl. (2010). Is Viral Marketing Still Effective?Buzzle—Intelligent Life on the Web. Retrieved November
       17, 2010, from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-viral-marketing-still-effective.html

Vlerick Brand Management Centre. (2008, Nov 3). Talent chooses prestige over pay. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from
        http://www.vlerick.com/en/media/press/releases/9412-VLK.html

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Application of Communication

  • 1. Staffing Target Stores Viral Marketing: Changing the Image of Target as an Employer Expect the Best Presented by: Group 4 – Section 007 Drew Cymek, Katie Bennett, Arielle Pressau, Brian Austin
  • 2. Objective To attract the top candidates for both salary & hourly in-store positions. • Leadership • Desire to work in retail • Commitment & Loyalty • Fast, Fun, & Friendly (Barter, Theresa. Interview. 3 November, 2010)
  • 3. Problem Many top candidates have a negative perception of Target as an employer. People think of working as cashier. Comparable to a job at Wal-Mart
  • 4. Solution Create a viral marketing campaign to change the image of Target • New image of prestige • The focus will be on salary associates • Image will attract hourly (Kleiman)
  • 5. SWOT Analysis as an Employer
  • 6. In Depth Look at the Problem PERCEPTION OF TARGET AS AN Survey 25: EMPLOYER Mix of students and recent graduates 3 Questions asked: • What is your perception of a job at Target? • What types of positions come to mind? • Would you consider applying to Negative Positive Target? Perception Perception Participants
  • 7. In Depth Look at the Problem POSITIONS PICTURED AT TARGET Of the 25 participants Other • 17 – Cashier Management • 4 – Management Cashier • 4 – Various positions
  • 8. In Depth Look at the Problem Negative perception Prestigious image • Top talent will not consider • Top talent chooses prestige over employment (www.recruiter.co.uk) pay (Vlerick Brand Management Centre, 2008) • Candidates not hired elsewhere • Increases employee morale will apply – less talented (Pruyn, et al., 2001) • Retains top employees (Pruyn, et al., 2001)
  • 9. In Depth Look at Solution Create a viral marketing campaign to change the image of Target as an employer from an undesirable job to a prestigious career. The Viral Marketing Campaign: • Focus on viral videos • Have a long-term effect of the image, as well as • Use social networking site and immediate ROI video sharing site • Create more knowledge of the benefits and careers available
  • 10. Viral Marketing Viral Marketing – strategic use of marketing tactics delivered through media tools to stimulate spread of a message by Word-of-Mouth (Deas, et al., 2009) Viral videos – the use of online videos to spread the viral marketing message The focus of the campaign will be viral videos
  • 11. Reason for Viral Videos Create a new image of Target as an employer There is no cost to upload No cost to spread the video Does not change image as a retailer Alternatives to change image: TV advertising Changing uniforms
  • 12. Reasons for Viral Video • 5.4 billion viewing sessions in October according to comScore.com • 68% of college grads watch online video • 89% of adults viewers share videos (Dybwad, 2010) (PewInternet.com) As a video is shared, views increase exponentially
  • 13. Success of Viral Videos Old Spice Viral Campaign Over 160 million views on YouTube Evian Viral Video Over 30 million views on YouTube
  • 14. Implementation The strategy of viral marketing campaign will include using several videos with different focuses to change the image. • Humor • Reality of working at Target • Diversity • Aspects of working (fast, fun, friendly)
  • 15. Videos: Humor Humor is essential to the success of a viral marketing campaign (Be funny or don’t even try, what makes a video go viral?, www.marketingvox.com, 2010) Target’s goals of humorous videos: • Generate initial buzz (Sultana, 2010) • Begin changing the image of Target • Provide visibility for other videos Launch & spread through Facebook (2 million fans)
  • 16. Videos: Humor Parodies of existing commercials and viral videos (Scott, 2010) Apple Target Reverse of original perception
  • 17. Videos: Reality of Target “A day in the life of…” Demonstrates what a leadership role is at Target Current employees sharing their experiences
  • 18. Videos: Diversity Diversity is individuality. Target welcomes all. Demonstrate Target’s diverse culture
  • 19. Videos: Culture Videos highlighting each element of Target’s culture: Fast, Fun, & Friendly A face paced environment A fun experience for employees & customers A culture focused on friendliness
  • 20. Conclusion Problem: Target’s image as an Solution: Create a viral employer is not prestigious marketing campaign to change the company’s image. Results: • Videos will promote desired • The image change will have image long-term effects. • Top candidates will view Target • Cost effective strategy to as a viable option change the public perception
  • 21. Works Cited comScore. (2010, Nov 15). comScore Releases October 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankings. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/11/comScore_Releases_October_2010_U.S._Onlin e_Video_Rankings/(language)/eng-US Deas, T., Elias, T., Malden, S. (2009). Viral Marketing: Industry Insiders’ Insight on the Impact of Diffusion,Variation, and Selective Retention. Conference Paper—International Communication Association; 2009 Annual Meeting. P. 12, 15, 23. Retrieved fromhttp://proxy- tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?ins=tu&url=http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy- tu.researchport.umd.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=45286466&site=ehost-live Dybwad, B. (2010, April 25). Word of Mouth Marketing – STATS. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://mashable.com/2010/04/25/word-of-mouth-marketing-stats/ Kleiman, R. Recruit the Best Hourly. The Workforce Institute. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from www.workforceinstitute.org/.../kleiman-recruit-the-best-hourly-06.pdf MarketingVox. (2010, Oct 15). Be Funny or Don't Even Try. What Makes a Video Go Viral? Retrieved November 17, 2010,from http://www.marketingvox.com/be-funny-or-dont-even-try-what-makes-a-video-go-viral-047891/ Pruyn, A., Smidts, A., Van Riel, C. (2001, October). The Impact of Employee Communication and Perceived External Prestige on Organizational Identification. Academy of Management Journal. Vol. 44 Issue 4, p2. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://proxy- tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?ins=tu&url=http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy- tu.researchport.umd.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=5412303&site=ehost-live Recruiter. (2010, March 17). A good name is key to job candidates. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://www.recruiter.co.uk/1004707.article?cmpid=REC06&cmptype=newsletter Scott, Jeremy. (2010, July 23) Viral Video Lessons Round Up: Parodies, Pranks, And Fortunate Timing. ReelSEO: The Online Video Marketers Guide. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://www.reelseo.com/viral-video-lessons- parodies-pranks-fortunate-timing/
  • 22. Works Cited Sultana, Karl. (2010). Is Viral Marketing Still Effective?Buzzle—Intelligent Life on the Web. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-viral-marketing-still-effective.html Vlerick Brand Management Centre. (2008, Nov 3). Talent chooses prestige over pay. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from http://www.vlerick.com/en/media/press/releases/9412-VLK.html