1. DP-Net Consultation Workshop Climate Change and Disaster

8. Sarlahi Rautahat Chitwan Saptari Dhanusa Mahottari Sunsari Sindhuli Makwanpur Parsa Siraha Morang Jhapa Nawalparasi Bardiya Udayapur Rupandehi Tanahu Kailali Kanchanpur Syangja Dailekh Lalitpur Dang Bara Banke Sindhupalchok Kavrepalanchok Kathmandu Kaski District vulnerability from Floods District vulnerability from Floods

11. District vulnerability from Landslides Makwanpur Dhading Syangja Kavrepalanchok Sindhupalchok Baglung Kaski Dolakha Khotang Taplejung Okhaldhunga Ramechhap Arghakhanchi Bhojpur Panchthar Sankhuwasabha Nuwakot Gulmi Palpa Myagdi Lamjung Parbat Solukhumbu Sindhuli Dailekh Darchula Gorkha Tanahu Jajarkot Doti

14. Disaster wise estimated losses (2001-2008) NRsx106 0 149.17 803.22 1538.04 2008 0.07 24.15 228.76 1831.54 2007 0 2.65 247.75 131.56 2006 0 0.77 121.03 219.29 2005 0 20.17 734.96 234.78 2004 0 11.91 94.74 4169.51 2003 3.82 38.69 246.25 251.09 2002 1.99 128.32 239.25 919.4 2001 Earthquake Wind, Hail and Thunderstorm Fires Floods and Landslides Year

16. Pattern of temperature increase (1977-1994) (Shrestha et al 1999)

17. Districts with high increasing and decreasing trends of annual temperature Sankhuwasabha, Doti and northern parts of Nuwakot Dhankuta and Lamjung Mean Doti, Sankhuwasabha and northern parts of Nuwakot Lamjung, southern parts of Nuwakot, Chitwan and Dhanusa Minimum Sankhuwasabha, Sunsari, Nawalparasi, Banke, Bardiya Dhankuta, Dadeldhura and Okhaldhunga Maximum High decreasing trend High increasing trend Annual Temperature

20. Extreme 24 hours rainfall (mm) distribution Practical Action 2009

30. Identified Adaptation Option 14. Implementation of the building codes 13. Resettlement of vulnerable community 12. Clearing water logging 11. Activation of inundation committee 10. Making preparations for emergency response, relief and rehabilitation measures 9. Establishment and management of emergency supply ware house 8. Discouraging and restricting settlements in high risks-areas 7. Hazard/vulnerability mapping and zoning 6. Strengthen the capacity and coordination of CBOs, NGOs, INGOs, local authorities, professional societies for disaster management networking 5. Conservation of Churia/Siwalik regions 4. Implementation of structural measures 3. Promotion of reforestation/afforestation programme 2. Strengthen early warning system and forecasting 1. Enhance the capacity of all the water-induced disaster related institutions Floods Increase in intense rainfall Adaptation options Impacts Climate Change

31. 4. Provision of emergency health care 3. Promotion of Community level waste management 2. Provision of the food/clean drinking water 1. Awareness raising Outbreak of the epidemics 10. Promotion of slope stabilization and proper agriculture practice 9. Improvement of the degraded land 8. Implementation and promotion of water harvesting system and conservation ponds 7. Inventory on landslides 6. Implementation of structural measures 5. Promotion of afforestation /reforestation programme and bioengineering technique 4. Resettlement of the vulnerable community 3. Discouraging and restricting people living in high risk areas 2. Awareness raising 1. Hazard mapping and Risk zoning Landslides

32. 4. Weather forecasting 3. Livelihood diversification 2. Community based fund 1. Provision of Insurance Hailstorm/ Windstorm and Thunderbolt 2. Provision of the warm clothes 1. Awareness raising Cold wave Other climatic factors 2. Reforestation/Afforestation 1. Awareness raising Heat wave 3. Early warning system and forecasting 2.Awareness Raising 1. GLOF/Avalanche mitigation GLOF/Avalanche Increase of Temperature 3. Forest fire control 2. Conservation/promotion of afforestation reforestation programme 1. Awareness raising Forest Fire 5. Provision of food aid 4. Distribution of drought resistant crops species 3. Livelihood diversification 2. Forecasting 1. Identification of Potential drought prone area Drought No rainfall/Increase of temperature

33. Thank you very much