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Hyperconnected Infrastructure                                                     CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Supporting a growing population and evolving needs




                                  IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • C. Ambros D. Erwin R. Nechas A. Wirth   1
Hyperconnected Infrastructure                                                     CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Supporting a growing population and evolving needs




            Intelligent              E Pluribus                        Community                           Emergency
          Infrastructure               Unum                           Development                           Network




                                  IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • C. Ambros D. Erwin R. Nechas A. Wirth   2
Intelligent Infrastructure                                                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Information based utility management                                                Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Enables universal
   compatibility and
   adaptivity                          Smart Meter
                                                                                                   Utility Main




                                             Ubiquitous sensors




                                                                                 Smart Materials




                                  Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   3
Utility Main                                                                     CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Unified network of underground tunnels                                               Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Coordinates utilities
   into one unified path
 • Enables repair with
   minimal disruption
                                          Modular Surfaces
 • Provides alternative
   modular surfaces for
   greenways, streets or
   canals                                                                    Sub-Main




                                                                                             Utility Main network


                                                                                                                            Street


                                                                                                                            Canal
                                                        Shielding Compartments
                                                                                                                            Greenway
                                                                                             Alternative modular surfaces

                                  Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network             4
Ubiquitous Sensors and Smart Materials                                                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Imbedded quality control                                                                                      Hyperconnected Infrastructure

                                                                                                                                                ~80 nm
 • Monitors integrity and
   quality
                                                                                                                      Human Hair
 • Measures inputs and                                                                                                ~100 nm
   outputs                                                                                 Integrity Sensors
                                                                                                                       Nano sensors
 • Maintains itself




                                                     Flow Monitor

                                                                                                                       Self-healing material


                                                            Self-healing Materials
                                                                                                Bio-nano Sensors



 Patel-Predd, Prachi. “Plastic That Heals Itself.”
 Technology Review
 Mone, Gregory. “Perfect Plumbing.” Popsci.com                                                                         Frictionless Material

                                                            Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network     5
Smart Meter                                                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Informed consumption                                                                         Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Provides information                                                                                                                                      USAGE (KWH)           992
   about production and
                                                                                                                                                                                   .057
   consumption                                                                                                                                               RATE ($/KWH)



                                                                                                                                                                                   12.56
 • Enables citizens to                                                                                                                                           TOTAL CHARGES



   manage their own                                                                                   Smart meter interface
   resources
                                                                                                      Consumption by Source
 • Supports customization
                                                                                                      Rooftop Solar                                                              10%
                                                                                                      Rooftop Wind                                                               16%
                                                                                                      Household Biomass                                                          20%
                                                                       992

                                                                      .057
                                                                                                      Grid                                                                       54%
                                                                      76.56




                                                                                                      (x000)


                                                                                                         60

                                                                                                         50
                                                                                                                                                                                 Organic
                                                                                                         40
                                                                                                                                                                                 Plastic
                                                                                                         30
                                                                                                                                                                                 Heavy Metals
                                                                                                         20
                                                                                                                                                                                 Glass
                                                                                                         10
                                                                                                                                                                                 Paper
                                                                                                               Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
 www.thegreenergrass.org/2008/02/concept


                                           Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network                                                             6
E Pluribus Unum                                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
From many, one                                                                   Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Approaches utilities from
   a holistic perspective




                                                                            Storm water        Biomass
                                                                            Drinking water     Sewage
                                                                            Waste water        Organic waste
                                                                            Natural gas        Trash
                                                                            Renewable power    Cable
                                                                            Nuclear power      Fiber
                                                                            Hydrogen



                               Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   7
Water Cycling                                                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Storm and drinking water management                                                                Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Purifies water at
   centralized and
   distributed locations
 • Prevents flooding and
   backflows                                 Storm Water
                                             Management
 • Returns water to source

                                                                        Grey Water Cycling



                                                                                                          Centralized water systems
                                              Cisterns




                                                                     Purified Drinking Water
 stormwater.wordpress.com/permeable-pavers                                                                Permeable surface

                                             Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   8
Water Cycling                                                                                     CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Storm and drinking water management                                                                   Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Purifies water at
   centralized and
   distributed locations
 • Prevents flooding and
   backflows                                    Storm Water
                                                Management
 • Returns water to source

                                                                           Grey Water Cycling



                                                                                                             Centralized water systems
                                                 Cisterns




 http://www.rochester.edu/news/photos/hi_res/                           Purified Drinking Water
 McGrath/Nanofilter.jpg                                                                                      Nano filtration

                                                Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   9
Clean Energy                                                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
New ideas for power management                                                                         Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Generates power at                          Consumer Producer Nodes
   multiple nodes
 • Enables efficient
   distribution
 • Supports storage and
   sale of household pro-                                                           Distributed Generation
   duction



                                                                                                                Centralized energy systems




                                                                                 Super Grid                     Electrical
                                                                                                                Insulation


                                                                                                                Liquid H2 at 21o K
 Grant, Paul. “A Power Grid for the Hydrogen                                                                                                 Vacuum
 Enconomy.” Scientific America                                                                                  Super conducting grid

                                                     Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network    10
Waste Cycling                                                                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Cradle to cradle waste management                                                                    Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Recognizes waste as a
   valuable resource
 • Repurposes materials
   for reuse
 • Automates sorting and
   transportation
                                                                                    to Upcycling Center
                                                     Picky Can

                                                                          Local Sorting
                                                                                                             Centralized waste systems




                                                 TrashVac                                 Decomposition

 Maeda, Shingo. “Peristaltic Motion of Polymer
 Gels.”Angewandte Chemie International                                                                       Peristaltic motion

                                                  Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   11
Waste Cycling                                                                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Cradle to cradle waste management                                                      Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Recognizes waste as a
   valuable resource
 • Repurposes materials
   for reuse
 • Automates sorting and
   transportation
                                                                      to Upcycling Center
                                       Picky Can

                                                            Local Sorting
                                                                                               Centralized waste systems




                                TrashVac                                    Decomposition


                                                                                               Plasma decomposition

                                    Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   12
Pervasive Information                                                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Universal connectivity                                                                   Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Provides fiber to the
   premises
 • Blankets the city with
   wireless connections
 • Creates a foundation for
   an informed society




                                                                                                  Centralized information systems




 www.ericsson.com/campaign/towertube                                                              Wireless towers

                                       Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network     13
Community Development                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Empowered citizenship                                                            Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Integrates utilities and
   natural spaces               Utility Park

 • Makes municipal
   actions transparent
 • Enables participatory
   planning
                                                               Virtual Town Hall




                                                                                                          Citizen Jury




                              Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   14
Community Development                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Empowered Citizenship                                                             Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 Utility Park
 • A neighborhood space
   integrates beautiful
   utility structures into
   nature and provides                                                                          *




   public access to utilities




                                Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   15
Community Development                                                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Empowered Citizenship                                                          Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 Virtual Town Hall
 • An online platform for
   addressing community
   concerns by allowing
   citizens to discuss and
   vote on local issues.




                             Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   16
Community Development                                                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Empowered Citizenship                                                                    Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 Citizen Jury
 • Participatory planning
   forums that involve
   citizens in important
   municipal decisions




                                                                                         1
                                                                                 2           4
                                                                         3           5           7
                                                                             6
                                                                                 9
                                                                                         8
                                                                                             0
                                                                                                     *
                                                                                     #




                            Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network     17
Community Development                                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Empowered Citizenship




                        Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   18
Community Development                                                                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Empowered Citizenship                                                                          Hyperconnected Infrastructure




                                                                           1
                                                                   2           4
                                                           3           5           7
                                                               6           8
                                                                   9           0
                                                                                       *
                                                                       #




                        Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network               19
Emergency Network                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response                                                          Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 • Fosters flexibility and
   adaptivity
 • Allows customization
                                                                              Instant Instructions
 • Directs information to
   relevant parties
                                     My ID




                                                                                             Hot Route


                                              My Emergency




                             Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 20
Emergency Network                                                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response                                                       Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 My ID
 • An implantable RFID
   chip that monitors
   health




                         Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network   21
Emergency Network                                                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response                                                           Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 Hot Route
 • Traffic coordination for
   emergency vehicles




                              Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 22
Emergency Network                                                               CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response                                                                Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 Hot Route
 • Traffic coordination for
   emergency vehicles



                              Sylvia Morrow: minor heart attack
                                 blood pressure: 150/90
                                 heart rate: 116 bpm
                              1542 West Fry
                                 Apartment 32
                              Turn into the alley after the building
                                 and use the side entrance.
                                 Elevator B will be held for you.




                                   Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 23
Emergency Network                                                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response                                                       Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 Instant Instructions
 • A communication
   system between
   emergency response
   and affected parties




                          Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 24
Emergency Network                                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response




                                                                         1
                                                                 2           4
                                                         3           5           7
                                                             6           8
                                                                 9           0
                                                                                     *
                                                                     #




                       Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 25
Emergency Network                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response                                                          Hyperconnected Infrastructure


 My Emergency
 • Customized emergency
   response based on a
   citizen-created profile




                             Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 26
Emergency Network                                                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Coordinated response


                       Occupancy: 1 feline
                       Identity: Mr. Butterscotch
                       Temperature preference: 60
                       Lights: none
                       Security Access: Lois Wincott




                              Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 27
Roll-out of Hyperconnected Infrastructure                                                                     CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Three-phase plan


                                       Brownfield Pilot              All new structures are                                          All heritage
  Utility Main                                                       Utility Main ready                                              construction is
                                                                                                                                     connected
                                               Initial roll-out

                    Technology Pilot                                 Chicago Main line is installed                  Hydrogen Economy
   Supergrid
                                       Long-distance Pilot                               City-wide roll-out

                    Wireless Broadband                               Telephone poles are removed                     Ubiquitous broadband
  Broadband
                                       Temporary fiber
                                       network

                    Regulations embrace                              Buildings begin to produce                                      Zero-net-output of
  Distributed       distributed generation                           more than they consume                                          energy and carbon
       Nodes

                 Phase I: 2010 - 2025                             Phase II: 2025-2075                            Phase III: 2075-2110
                 Preliminary set-up                               Interconnectivity                              Hyperconnectivity



                                                    IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • C. Ambros D. Erwin R. Nechas A. Wirth 28
Responsive Transport                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Overview                                                                                 Responsive Transport




http://flickr.com/photos/eole/


                                 IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • J. Lee P. Desai W. Huang A. Conrad 29
Responsive Transport                                                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Objectives                                                                                Responsive Transport



• Encourage urban connectedness
• Make the transportation system accessible and understandable
• Serve current and future generations while respecting Chicago’s past




http://flickr.com/photos/eole/


                                  IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • J. Lee P. Desai W. Huang A. Conrad 30
Responsive Transport                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Solutions                                                                                Responsive Transport



• New Connected Infrastructure
• Evolutionary Maintenance
• Optimization
• Travel Experience




http://flickr.com/photos/eole/


                                 IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • J. Lee P. Desai W. Huang A. Conrad   31
New Connected Infrastructure                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Types of Infrastructure                                                               Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•Shift from hub-and-spoke
  Bullet information
•to distributed web
  Bullet information



                                                B




                                                       A




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 32
New Connected Infrastructure                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Types of Infrastructure                                                               Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•Shift from hub-and-spoke
  Bullet information
•to distributed web
  Bullet information
 • Vertically Layered
   Thruways


                                                                                      Vertically           Secondary
                                                                                      Layered Thruways     Express Routes




                                                                                      Local                Underground
                                                                                      On-Demand Services   Freight Grid

                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 33
New Connected Infrastructure                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Types of Infrastructure                                                               Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•Shift from hub-and-spoke
  Bullet information
•to distributed web
  Bullet information
 • Vertically Layered
   Thruways
 • Secondary Express
   Routes
                                                                                      Vertically           Secondary
                                                                                      Layered Thruways     Express Routes




                                                                                      Local                Underground
                                                                                      On-Demand Services   Freight Grid

                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 34
New Connected Infrastructure                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Types of Infrastructure                                                               Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•Shift from hub-and-spoke
  Bullet information
•to distributed web
  Bullet information
 • Vertically Layered
   Thruways
 • Secondary Express
   Routes
 • Local On-Demand                                                                    Vertically           Secondary
   Services                                                                           Layered Thruways     Express Routes




                                                                                      Local                Underground
                                                                                      On-Demand Services   Freight Grid

                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 35
New Connected Infrastructure                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Types of Infrastructure                                                               Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•Shift from hub-and-spoke
  Bullet information
•to distributed web
  Bullet information
 • Vertically Layered
   Thruways
 • Secondary Express
   Routes
 • Local On-Demand                                                                    Vertically           Secondary
   Services                                                                           Layered Thruways     Express Routes
 • Underground Freight
   Grid




                                                                                      Local                Underground
                                                                                      On-Demand Services   Freight Grid

                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 36
New Connected Infrastructure                                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Vertically Layered Thruways                                                             Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•• Bullet information
    Vertically Layered
• Bullet information as
   Thruways serve
   major arterial corridors
 • Thruway layout based
   on current elevated
   train & highway layouts
 • At least 1 layer is
   dedicated to public
   and/or shared
   transportation
 • Greenways
                                                                                                           Vertically
   incorporated to                                                                                         Layered Thruways
   improve travel
   experience and buffer
   system output




                              New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 37
New Connected Infrastructure                                                           CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Vertically Layered Thruways                                                                        Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•• Bulletperson vehicles
    2-4 information
   wait at each station
• Bullet information
 • Vehicles travel
   directly to requested
   destination without
   intermediate stops
 • Station stops are off of
   main line for pick-up
   and drop-off

                                                                                                                      Vertically
                                                                                                                      Layered Thruways




www.taxi2000.com/index.html
faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/PRT/


                                         New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 38
New Connected Infrastructure                                                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Secondary Express Routes                                                                                                         Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•• Bullet information
    Lighter infrastructure
   allows for adaptive and
• Bullet information
     flexible development                                                                                                                               Chicago/Ashland




     of new routes and                                                                                                                    Next bus arriving in 1 min 24 sec


     transport technology
                                                     Chicago/Ashland



                                       Next bus arriving in 1 min 24 sec




 •   Surface-level mass
     transit mode
 •   Dedicated express
     lanes
 •   Easy-Entry Bus Stops
 •   Trials & adjustments
                                                                                                                                                                      Secondary Express
     for new express route                                                                                                                                            Routes
     service without the
     initial investment into
     heavy infrastructure


www.transitchicago.com
Richards, Brian. Future Transport in
Cities, 2001.


                                                                       New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 39
New Connected Infrastructure                                                            CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Local On-Demand Services                                                                            Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•• Bullet information
    Point-to-point service
                                       On-Demand Pickup Requested:
• Bullet informationlocal
   within specific
   boundary area
                                       LaSalle Avenue to Oak Street
 • User requests specific
   pick-up & drop-off
   locations
 • Ride is shared or
   private depending on
   other requests

                                                                                                                       Local On-Demand
                                                                                                                       Services




Richards, Brian. Future Transport in
Cities, 2001.


                                          New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 40
New Connected Infrastructure                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Local On-Demand Services                                                                       Responsive Transport


 • Shared storage units
   located throughout the
   city
 • Coordinated use with
   Intellicard unified pay
   system
 • Point-to-point pick-up
   & drop-off
 • Personal & private use
 • Reduces individual
   user’s burden of
                                                                                                                   Local On-Demand
   storage, cost &                                                                                                 Services
   maintenance               electric car
                             dispenser




www.zipcar.com
www.igocars.org
www.bikedispenser.com


                                    New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience   41
New Connected Infrastructure                                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Underground Freight Grid                                                                    Responsive Transport

• Bullet information
•• Bullet information traffic
    Relieves surface
   congestion
• Bullet information
 • 2 primary exchange
   points for regional
   freight transfer
 • Several local pick-up &
   drop-off points within
   the city                     Drop-off                                    Pick-up
 • Coordinated
   by Intelligent
   Transporation System
                                                                                                               Underground
                                                                                                               Freight Grid




                                  New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 42
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Malfunction Cues                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Human attention
   limited for scanning
   and monitoring tasks




                           New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 43
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Malfunction Cues                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Human attention
   limited for scanning
   and monitoring tasks
 • Emphatic cues make
   problems visible




                           New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 44
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Automated Repairs                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Self-healing materials
   reduce need for repair




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 45
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Automated Repairs                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Self-healing materials
   reduce need for repair




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 46
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Automated Repairs                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Self-healing materials
   reduce need for repair
 • Automatic Replacement
   prevents deterioration
   and allows System
   Biopsies




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 47
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Automated Repairs                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Self-healing materials
   reduce need for repair
 • Automatic Replacement
   prevents deterioration
   and allows System
   Biopsies




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 48
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Automated Repairs                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Self-healing materials
   reduce need for repair
 • Automatic Replacement
   prevents deterioration
   and allows System
   Biopsies
 • Automated Mechanics
   reduce human risk




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 49
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Documentation                                                                           Responsive Transport


 • Tooltracker equips
   tools with data storage
   capabilities
 • Records time and
   location of repair
 • Data reveals patterns of
   structural weakness




                              New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 50
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Sustainability                                                                        Responsive Transport


 • Maintains its own
   energy sources
 • Converts waste and
   movement within
   system back into fuel
                                                                           Generative Braking




                           New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience   51
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Sustainability                                                                       Responsive Transport


 • Maintains its own
   energy sources
 • Converts waste and
   movement within
   system back into fuel


                                                         Trash Fare




                           New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 52
Evolutionary Maintenance                                                   CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Sustainability                                                                         Responsive Transport


 • Maintains its own
   energy sources
 • Converts waste and
   movement within
   system back into fuel




                                                       Kinetic Sidewalks




                           New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 53
Optimization                                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Technology and Intelligence Driven                                                             Responsive Transport


 • Real-time Shared
                                                                    D riven
   Awareness
                                                               gy




                                                          lo
                                                        no
                                                                                                           User




                                                   Tech
                                                                                                           Input
                                 Private
                                 Transit
                                                                     Optimization




                                                                                                   n
                                                                                                 rive
                                     Public




                                                                                                D
                                     Transit




                                                                                             ce
                                                                                             n
                                                                                  Intell ige
                                                          Freight
                                                          Transit


                                     New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 29
Optimization                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Technology Driven                                                              Responsive Transport


 • Sensing Systems




www.its.dot.gov


                     New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 30
Optimization                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Technology Driven                                                                Responsive Transport


 • Sensing Systems




 • Embedded Sensors




www.its.dot.gov


                      New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience   31
Optimization                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Technology Driven                                                                Responsive Transport


 • Sensing Systems




 • Embedded Sensors



 • Floating Cellular




www.its.dot.gov


                       New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 32
Optimization                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Technology Driven                                                                Responsive Transport


 • Sensing Systems




 • Embedded Sensors



 • Floating Cellular



 • WAVE/DSRC




www.its.dot.gov


                       New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 33
Optimization                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Intelligence Driven                                                             Responsive Transport


 • Real-time Shared
   Awareness




                      Roadway Activity         Neighborhood/Jurisdiction Activity       System-wide Activity
www.its.dot.gov


                      New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 34
Optimization                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Intelligence Driven                                                             Responsive Transport


 • Adaptive Signal
   Controls




www.its.dot.gov
www.citation.com


                      New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 35
Optimization                                                            CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Intelligence Driven                                                                 Responsive Transport


 • Adaptive Signal
   Controls
 • Reversible Lane Flow




www.its.dot.gov
www.citation.com


                          New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 36
Optimization                                                             CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Intelligence Driven                                                                  Responsive Transport


 • Adaptive Signal
   Controls
 • Reversible Lane Flow
 • Variable Speed Limits




                                                                                                SPEED       SPEED
                                                                                                LIMIT       LIMIT

                                                                                                 15          30




www.its.dot.gov


                           New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 37
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Included Cab Fare
Subtitle                                                                            Responsive Transport


 • On-demand free cab
   ride to nearest CTA
   station




                          New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 38
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Cargo Assistant
Subtitle                                                                              Responsive Transport


 • Automatic carts carry
   bags for people inside
   the CTA station




                            New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 39
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
InfoBoard
Subtitle                                                                               Responsive Transport


 InfoBoard features:
 • Find the fastest way to
   destination
 • Train/bus departure
   time
 • Purchase or refill the
   IntelliCard
 • Interactive map of
   city, transit routes &
   stations
 • Hotel and restaurant
   info




                             New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 40
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                            CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
IntelliCard
Subtitle                                                                                 Responsive Transport


 • Unifies payment
   method between all
   transits
 • Animated arrow guides
   the user to the platform
 • Displays arrival time
   of the train or bus
   selected




                              New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience   41
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                                   CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
IntelliCard / Targeted Scanner / Delightful Travel
Subtitle                                                                                        Responsive Transport




 • Waterfall wall with info
   projection
 • IntelliCard is passively
   scanned for transaction
   as people walk through
   the corridor.
 • People and bags are
   scanned for potentially
   harmful materials




                                      New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 42
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Cargo Assistant / Personal Mass Transit
Subtitle                                                                                      Responsive Transport


 • Cargo assistant stores
   itself as passenger
   boards the vehicle




                                    New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 43
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                            CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Onboard Communication System
Subtitle                                                                                 Responsive Transport


 Onboard info shows:
 • Current position &
   speed
 • Arrival time & distance
 • CO2 reduced
 • Emergency notice




                               New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 44
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Auto Rerouting
Subtitle                                                                            Responsive Transport


 • Automatic rerouting
   using data from ITS
 • Red windshield
   indicates mechanical
   failure




                          New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 45
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
CTA Storage Platform / Assisted Loading
Subtitle                                                                                     Responsive Transport


 • Standard storage space
   at all train stations
 • Vertical lockers with
   assisted loading




                                   New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 46
Travel Experience Slide Title
System Element or                                                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Enterwaiting
Subtitle                                                                               Responsive Transport


 • Clean waiting areas in
   CTA stations with food
   and beverage venders
 • Use display embedded
   in glass table to check
   email and surf the web




                             New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 47
Roll-out of Responsive Transport system                                                                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Three-phase plan                                                                                                             Responsive Transport



                      car & bicycle shares                                 vertically layered thruways
New Connected
                                  secondary express routes                              personal mass transit
 Infrastructure
                                                        local on-demand service                            underground freight grid
                             automatic replacement                         trash fare                                         automated mechanics
  Evolutionary
                                          regenerative braking                          malfunction cues                               self-healing infrastructure
  Maintenance
                                                        Tool Tracker                                       Piezoelectric sidewalks
                      floating cellular                                variable speed limits                                  automated traffic flows
  Optimization               adaptive signal controls                      WAVE
                                                sensing systems                intelligent lane management

                      unified pay system                               Enterwaiting                                           Intellicard
        Travel
                             Cargo Assist                                      Targeted Scanners
    Experience
                                  InfoBoards & kiosks                                                      Privlic transportation
                  Phase I                                         Phase II                                             Phase III




                                                      New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 48
Featured Environment                                                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Redefining the role of the river and lake in Chicago                                                Featured Environment




                        IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • M. Cirakoglu A. McKown J. Morgenstern D. Sun M. Swift   1
Featured Environment                                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                                                         Featured Environment




                   “The people of Chicago have ceased to be impressed
                   by rapid growth or the great size of the city.
                   What they insist on asking now is,
                   How are we living?”
                   - Daniel Burnham




                                                                                                2
Featured Environment :: Principles                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
The principles behind the Featured Environment vision               Featured Environment




Vitalize urban life
Unify elements of the city
Celebrate natural and human values


                                                                                           3
System Elements                      CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                                 Featured Environment




                        04
                        RiverHaven

                  01                         03
                  RiverWalk                  Islands

                        02
                        Canals


                                                                        4
RiverWalk :: Zoning                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Zones divide the RiverWalk into four distinct experiences                    Featured Environment

                                                                                                             N




                                                                                             04
                                                                                             Market
                                                            03                               District
                                        02                  Civic
                                        Arcade              District
             01
                                        District
             Turning
             Basin




                                                                 RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven       5
RiverWalk :: Turning Basin    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Gateway to the RiverWalk                  Featured Environment

• Sits at convergence point
  of the North, South, and
  Downtown branches of
  the river
• Offers spectacular views
  of the river skyline
• Symbolizes entrance to
  river and lake system
• Offers significant focal
  point on the river




                              RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   6
RiverWalk :: Lookout Point         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
The focal point of the RiverWalk               Featured Environment

• Lookout Point reclaims
  undeveloped, under
  utilized land
• Celebrates convergence of
  three river branches
• Offers stunning views
  of the skyline, river
  branches, and downtown
  river walk
• Incorporates park land
  into downtown area
• Establishes focal point at
  entrance to RiverWalk
• Commemorates Chicago’s
  2016 Olympic bid




                                   RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   7
RiverWalk :: Lookout Point         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
The focal point of the RiverWalk               Featured Environment




                                   RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   8
RiverWalk :: Arcade District           CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
The cultural stream of the RiverWalk               Featured Environment

• Expanded walkways
  create continuous path
  along river and under
  bridges
• Accommodates greater
  pedestrian use
• Offers gallery and retail
  attractions
• Adaptable architecture
  and barges offer great
  flexibility in narrow river
  footprint
• Revitalizes downtown
  river stretch




                                       RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   9
RiverWalk :: Koolhaalf Tube                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Minimizing noise to maximize RiverWalk enjoyment               Featured Environment

• Current bridge and                                                   9 downtown bridges
  traffic noise preclude
  opportunities for respite
  and leisure on the river
  walk below
• Tubes dampen bridge
  sounds and utilize noise
  cancelling technology
  to mask unwanted
  environmental noise
• Semi-circular form blocks
  sound without obstructing
  views from bridge
• Fuses Chicago historical
  and modern bridge
  architecture


Image courtesy Creative Commons


                                                   RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   10
RiverWalk :: Mobi-Mods                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Adaptable floating architecture for river amenities               Featured Environment

• Mobile and modular
  architecture offers
  flexible space for cafés,
  restaurants, light retail,
  and entertainment
• Barges transport Mobi-
  Mods to different river
  locations
• Maximizes usable river
  space by while preserving
  valuable land




                                                      RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   11
RiverWalk :: Market District                   CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
The potential for a new downtown destination               Featured Environment

• Market District offers
  great nature and greenery
  in the heart of downtown
• Can accommodate multi-
  level architecture
• Rests at the intersection
  of downtown, the river,
  and the lake
• Potential for a new
  downtown destination




                                               RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   12
RiverWalk :: Market District                   CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
A new downtown destination for work and play               Featured Environment

• Adaptable Mobi-
  Mods reconfigure to
  offer greater space for
  providers
• Accommodates
  recreation, leisure, dining
  and personal work spaces
• Multi-level configurations
  afford personal space and
  shade
• Minimizes harmful
  impact caused by full-
  scale development and
  preserves natural setting




                                               RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   13
System Elements            CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                       Featured Environment




                  02
                  Canals


                                                              14
Canals                           CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Extending the river experience               Featured Environment

• Extends the reach of the
  Chicago River
• Increases Chicagoans
  exposure to water
• Reinforces the character
  of the city




                                 RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   15
Canals                           CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Extending the river experience               Featured Environment

• Extends the reach of the
  Chicago River
• Increases Chicagoans
  exposure to water
• Reinforces the character
  of the city




                                 RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   16
Canals :: Brooks               CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
An intimate canal experience               Featured Environment

• Enables visitors to engage
  more closely with water
• Creates park space on
  banks
• Provides more personal
  experience with the water




                               RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   17
Canals :: Brooks               CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
An intimate canal experience               Featured Environment

• Allows for easy
  manipulation of water
  characteristics
• Transforms characteristics
  0f water through flow
  diversion and slight
  elevation changes
• Engages the senses more
  actively




                               RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   18
Canals :: Watercourses     CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Utility and recreation                 Featured Environment

• Acts as extension of
  Chicago river for boat
  traffic
• Allows for scenic
  boat loop
• Manages diverted storm
  water from surrounding
  streets and buildings




                           RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   19
Canals :: Watercourses       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Utility and recreation                   Featured Environment

• Provides space for
  kayaking, canoeing, and
  touring the city
• Enables year round use
  by accommodating ice
  skating or cross-country
  skiing




                             RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 20
System Elements   CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                              Featured Environment




                          03
                          Islands




                                                     21
Islands                                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Balancing urban development with natural development               Featured Environment




                                                       RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 22
Islands                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Guiding questions                            Featured Environment



                    How can we
                    transform urban areas




                                 RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 23
Islands                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Guiding questions                            Featured Environment



                    How can we
                    transform urban areas
                    How can we
                    create new areas




                                 RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 24
Islands :: Burnham Island                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Burnham Island provides ample recreational area near downtown               Featured Environment

• Burnham Island situated
  in close proximity to
  downtown area
• Water-taxis and ferry
  boats provide easy access
• Creates approximately 1
  square-mile of new land
• Utilizes land displaced
  from city projects such as
  Deep Tunnel




                                                                RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 25
Islands :: Burnham Island                                           CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Several features make the island an attractive destination                      Featured Environment




                                                             Park




                                                                               Beach
                       Restaurants




                                                                                  Festival area
      Levelator Pier




                                                                                  Observation Tower
     Integrated Museum


                                                                    RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 26
Islands :: Burnham Island                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Pier and Museum provide transition between city and nature               Featured Environment

• Restaurants on Levelator
  Pier provide the best view
  of Chicago
• Underwater museum
  galleries enable visitors to
  explore life and treasures
  in the lake




                                                             RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 27
Islands :: Burnham Island                               CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Beaches offer refreshment and isolation from the city               Featured Environment

• Newly created beaches
  provide refreshment to
  the growing population
  in an increasingly hot
  climate



                                                                     There were cool Levelator Pier
                                                                     images in the first presentation.
                                                                     I can’t find them. Let’s put them
                                                                     here.




                                                        RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 28
Islands :: Burnham Island                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Natural zones create full immersion with the environment               Featured Environment

• Northern part of the island
  serves as a recreational
  park
• Certain areas support
  both winter and summer
  activities


                                                                        There were cool Levelator Pier
                                                                        images in the first presentation.
                                                                        I can’t find them. Let’s put them
                                                                        here.




                                                           RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 29
Islands :: Beaches                             CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Small islands provide additional beach areas               Featured Environment

• Additional beaches create
  a new coastline
• Expanded beach areas
  accommodate more
  people and provide a
  better beach experience




                                               RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 30
Islands :: Beaches                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Wave breakers and sand bars combine functionality with relaxation               Featured Environment

• Wave breakers protect                                                     Wavebreaker
  beach islands from
  erosion caused by water
  currents and waves
• Sandbars connect wave
  breakers, islands, and
  mainland
• Sandbars encourage
  interaction with water


                                                                            Sand Bar




                                                                    RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven   31
System Elements                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                           Featured Environment




                  04
                  RiverHaven




                                                                  32
RiverHaven                                               CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
People won’t have to leave the city to escape it.                    Featured Environment

• Many Chicagoans travel
  over 5 hours to Door                     DOOR COUNTY                            CHICagO
  County to escape the city                                                          RiverHavens

• RiverHavens allow for
  an escape from the city
  within the city
• “A region that is better
  designed for its residents
  will also have a stronger
  economy” - Metropolis
  Plan 2020




                                           CHICagO
Images: google maps


                                                         RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 33
RiverHaven                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Art is reflected best in an environment that is designed for it               Featured Environment

• Designed to fit the specific
  location (Chicago’s South
  Lagoon is a great option)
• Offers a focused
  experience with nature




Photo: Amanda McKown


                                                                  RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 34
RiverHaven                                                                   CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Complete immersion in nature provides respite                                            Featured Environment

• Replaces high rises with
  vertical gardens, living
  bridges and large trees as
  the statuesque elements
                                                            Living bridges
  in the skyline
                                                                                                  Large trees
• Shifts the point of view of
  Chicago to include nature              Vertical gardens
  as a primary feature




Photo: Amanda McKown


                                                                             RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 35
RiverHaven :: Terraced land                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Undefined open space celebrates human values               Featured Environment

• Creates natural
  boundaries for multiple
  activities
• Allows for customization
• Celebrates the hobbies
  and interests of residents
  through series of outdoor
  classes
• Offers a low maintenance
  alternative to grass turf
  through use of clover




Images: James Corner for Toronto Riverfront
Flickr: Taoist Tai Chi Belgium
http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-a-Clover-Lawn


                                               RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 36
RiverHaven :: Scalloped pavement                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Scalloped pavement makes the river more approachable               Featured Environment

• Eases interaction
  with river
• Expands the riverbed
• Serves as protection
  against flooding




Images: James Corner for Toronto
flickr: david collins
flickr: jiformales


                                                       RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 37
RiverHaven :: Natural jungle gym                             CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Natural jungle gyms encourage youth engagement with nature               Featured Environment

• Celebrates play through
  low hanging branches and
  sturdy vines
• Offers a place for families,
  creating a natural zoning
  in the RiverHaven




Images: flickr: saraide
flickr: megyn.ohara
flickr: julius.hibbert vine


                                                             RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 38
RiverHaven :: Living bridge                                CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Living Bridges encourage interaction through exploration               Featured Environment

• Offers views by leveraging
  height of bridges
• Increases access to both
  sides of the river
• Extends park space
• Celebrates human desire
  to explore




Photo: Amanda McKown
Wood: www.buzon.ae/html/the_pedestals.html
Bridge: Flickr: thingermejig


                                                           RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 39
RiverHaven :: Framed entrance                         CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Archway reinforces the haven as a destination space               Featured Environment

• Acts as a landmark to
  provide navigational
  support and signal arrival
• Signifies a transition
  between environments
• Enables the system
  to frame views of the
  RiverHaven




Images: West8 for Budapest Danube Waterfront
Jim Colyer
http://is.gd/ajkW
flickr: seier+seier+seier


                                                      RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 40
Featured environment :: The river and lake                          CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Building a more complete relationship between the city and nature               Featured Environment

• RiverWalk and Canals                                                                               city
  create permeable
  boundaries to encourage                                                                          nature
  people to easily pass
  between the city and
  nature                        Coexistence of city and nature            Distinct city and nature experiences
• Islands and RiverHavens
  create more rigid
  boundaries to offer views
  from a distance of the city
  and immersive natural             RiverWalk     Canals                        RiverHavens       Islands
  experiences




                                                                                                             41
Featured Environment :: System Roll-out                                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
The system will be implemented in three phases                                                                   Featured Environment




                      expansion of river walk
    RiverWalk                                       develop cultural                  increase landscaping
                    improve the quality of          attractions                       and greening
                    the river water


       Canals                                        begin road demolition         build canals
                                                     for canals                                                    enhance landscaping and
                                                                                                                   waterscaping


                                                     reclaim land for islands                 commence island          build infrastructural
      Islands
                                                                                              formation                support for recreation
                                                                                establish natural ecosystems

                           build out south lagoon                                                               continue evolution of
  RiverHavens                                                                       reclaim and develop
                    improve the quality of          zone for future                                             sculptural landscape
                                                                                    new RiverHavens
                    the river water                 RiverHavens
                Phase I:                                  Phase II:                                       Phase III:
                Enhancing current natural assets          Creating new natural assets                     Fully featuring natural assets



                                                                                                                                                42
Infused Nature                                                               CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Overview




                                                                 Infused
                                                                  nature




                                                  Contextual                    Personal
                     Networks                                                                             Infrastructure
                                                  integration                    growth



                    Greenways                      ParkLife                   nature.edu                      CEAS
                                                  Outside In               Urban agriculture              (Community
                                                                                                         Environmental
                                                                                                         Action System)


                 IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • A. Hintzman M. Knopman T. McCue N. Pfarr R. Schmidt   1
Infused Nature                                              CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Greenways                                                                     Infused Nature




                                                 Infused
                                                  nature




                                   Contextual                 Personal
                  Networks                                                             Infrastructure
                                   integration                 growth




                 Greenways




                             Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   2
Greenways                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                                            Infused Nature




            Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   3
Greenways                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Point to point equipment rental                                                   Infused Nature




                                  Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   4
Greenways                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Green Line and Versatile Signage                                                   Infused Nature




                                   Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   5
Greenways                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Phase I                                                     Infused Nature




            Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   6
Greenways                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Phase II                                                    Infused Nature




            Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   7
Greenways                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Phase III                                                   Infused Nature




            Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   8
Greenways                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Phase IV                                                    Infused Nature




            Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   9
Infused Nature overview                                             CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
ParkLife                                                                              Infused Nature




                                                         Infused
                                                          nature




                                           Contextual                  Personal
                          Networks                                                             Infrastructure
                                           integration                  growth




                                           ParkLife




                                     Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   10
ParkLife                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                                            Infused Nature




           Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   11
ParkLife                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                                            Infused Nature




           Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   12
ParkLife                                                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Microclimates                                                                              Infused Nature




 Photos: Steve Kelly, Martin Liebermann

                                          Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   13
ParkLife                                    CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Clean Hubs                                                    Infused Nature




             Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   14
Infused Nature overview                                             CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
CEAS                                                                                  Infused Nature




                                                         Infused
                                                          nature




                                          Contextual                  Personal
                          Networks                                                             Infrastructure
                                          integration                  growth




                                                                                                  CEAS
                                                                                              (Community
                                                                                             Environmental
                                                                                             Action System)

                                     Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   15
CEAS         Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
                                                                                                     Infused Nature




photo: Nikki Pfarr

                                                     Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   16
CEAS    Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Nature in neighborhoods                                                                         Infused Nature


 • Conducts maintenance
   in localized regions by
   green space rangers
 • Fosters community
   through neighborhood
   activities and know-
   how
 • Provides assistance
   necessary for behavior
   change



                                                                                         eas




                                                Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   17
CEAS   Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Maintenance determined by need                                                                 Infused Nature




photo: Nikki Pfarr

                                               Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   18
CEAS  Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Automated maintenance                                                                         Infused Nature




photo: Nikki Pfarr

                                              Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   19
CEAS Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Community touchpoint                                                                         Infused Nature




photo: Nikki Pfarr

                                             Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 20
CEAS   Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Ranger station resource center                                                                 Infused Nature




photo: Nikki Pfarr

                                               Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In   21
CEAS    Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Tool and equipment library                                                                      Infused Nature




photo: Vanessa Pike-Russel (flickr)


                                                Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 22
CEAS Community Environmental Action System                                 CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Communication screen                                                                         Infused Nature




photo: Vanessa Pike-Russell (Flickr)


                                             Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 23
Infused Nature overview                                            CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
nature.edu                                                                           Infused Nature




                                                        Infused
                                                         nature




                                          Contextual                  Personal
                          Networks                                                            Infrastructure
                                          integration                  growth




                                                                   nature.edu




                                     Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 24
nature.edu                                                                        CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Pushes information based on personal preferences                                                    Infused Nature




                         The Lurie Wildflower
                         Garden is nearby...
                         Map   More...     Ignore




 Photo: Nikki Pfarr

                                                    Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 25
nature.edu                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Provides information on demand                                                     Infused Nature


 • Allows for creation
   of preferences for
   personal interests
 • Provides both place-
   and topic-specific
   information through
   database and archive
 • Creates platform to
   share images, sounds,
   and media with friends
   or with the public




 Photo: fireflythegreat (Flickr)

                                   Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 26
nature.edu                                                       CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Provides information on demand                                                     Infused Nature


 • Allows for creation
   of preferences for
   personal interests
 • Provides both place-
   and topic-specific
   information through
   database and archive
                                                                     Cherry Sage
 • Creates platform to
   share images, sounds,                                             Map   More... Capture Send

   and media with friends
   or with the public




 Photo: fireflythegreat (Flickr)

                                   Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 27
nature.edu                                                                  CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Enables exchanging of information through social networks                                     Infused Nature




                                                                                Cherry Sage

                                                                                Map   More... Capture Send




                                              Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 28
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago
Vision of chicago

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Vision of chicago

  • 1. Hyperconnected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Supporting a growing population and evolving needs IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • C. Ambros D. Erwin R. Nechas A. Wirth 1
  • 2. Hyperconnected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Supporting a growing population and evolving needs Intelligent E Pluribus Community Emergency Infrastructure Unum Development Network IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • C. Ambros D. Erwin R. Nechas A. Wirth 2
  • 3. Intelligent Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Information based utility management Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Enables universal compatibility and adaptivity Smart Meter Utility Main Ubiquitous sensors Smart Materials Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 3
  • 4. Utility Main CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Unified network of underground tunnels Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Coordinates utilities into one unified path • Enables repair with minimal disruption Modular Surfaces • Provides alternative modular surfaces for greenways, streets or canals Sub-Main Utility Main network Street Canal Shielding Compartments Greenway Alternative modular surfaces Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 4
  • 5. Ubiquitous Sensors and Smart Materials CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Imbedded quality control Hyperconnected Infrastructure ~80 nm • Monitors integrity and quality Human Hair • Measures inputs and ~100 nm outputs Integrity Sensors Nano sensors • Maintains itself Flow Monitor Self-healing material Self-healing Materials Bio-nano Sensors Patel-Predd, Prachi. “Plastic That Heals Itself.” Technology Review Mone, Gregory. “Perfect Plumbing.” Popsci.com Frictionless Material Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 5
  • 6. Smart Meter CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Informed consumption Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Provides information USAGE (KWH) 992 about production and .057 consumption RATE ($/KWH) 12.56 • Enables citizens to TOTAL CHARGES manage their own Smart meter interface resources Consumption by Source • Supports customization Rooftop Solar 10% Rooftop Wind 16% Household Biomass 20% 992 .057 Grid 54% 76.56 (x000) 60 50 Organic 40 Plastic 30 Heavy Metals 20 Glass 10 Paper Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec www.thegreenergrass.org/2008/02/concept Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 6
  • 7. E Pluribus Unum CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE From many, one Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Approaches utilities from a holistic perspective Storm water Biomass Drinking water Sewage Waste water Organic waste Natural gas Trash Renewable power Cable Nuclear power Fiber Hydrogen Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 7
  • 8. Water Cycling CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Storm and drinking water management Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Purifies water at centralized and distributed locations • Prevents flooding and backflows Storm Water Management • Returns water to source Grey Water Cycling Centralized water systems Cisterns Purified Drinking Water stormwater.wordpress.com/permeable-pavers Permeable surface Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 8
  • 9. Water Cycling CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Storm and drinking water management Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Purifies water at centralized and distributed locations • Prevents flooding and backflows Storm Water Management • Returns water to source Grey Water Cycling Centralized water systems Cisterns http://www.rochester.edu/news/photos/hi_res/ Purified Drinking Water McGrath/Nanofilter.jpg Nano filtration Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 9
  • 10. Clean Energy CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE New ideas for power management Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Generates power at Consumer Producer Nodes multiple nodes • Enables efficient distribution • Supports storage and sale of household pro- Distributed Generation duction Centralized energy systems Super Grid Electrical Insulation Liquid H2 at 21o K Grant, Paul. “A Power Grid for the Hydrogen Vacuum Enconomy.” Scientific America Super conducting grid Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 10
  • 11. Waste Cycling CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Cradle to cradle waste management Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Recognizes waste as a valuable resource • Repurposes materials for reuse • Automates sorting and transportation to Upcycling Center Picky Can Local Sorting Centralized waste systems TrashVac Decomposition Maeda, Shingo. “Peristaltic Motion of Polymer Gels.”Angewandte Chemie International Peristaltic motion Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 11
  • 12. Waste Cycling CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Cradle to cradle waste management Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Recognizes waste as a valuable resource • Repurposes materials for reuse • Automates sorting and transportation to Upcycling Center Picky Can Local Sorting Centralized waste systems TrashVac Decomposition Plasma decomposition Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 12
  • 13. Pervasive Information CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Universal connectivity Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Provides fiber to the premises • Blankets the city with wireless connections • Creates a foundation for an informed society Centralized information systems www.ericsson.com/campaign/towertube Wireless towers Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 13
  • 14. Community Development CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Empowered citizenship Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Integrates utilities and natural spaces Utility Park • Makes municipal actions transparent • Enables participatory planning Virtual Town Hall Citizen Jury Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 14
  • 15. Community Development CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Empowered Citizenship Hyperconnected Infrastructure Utility Park • A neighborhood space integrates beautiful utility structures into nature and provides * public access to utilities Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 15
  • 16. Community Development CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Empowered Citizenship Hyperconnected Infrastructure Virtual Town Hall • An online platform for addressing community concerns by allowing citizens to discuss and vote on local issues. Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 16
  • 17. Community Development CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Empowered Citizenship Hyperconnected Infrastructure Citizen Jury • Participatory planning forums that involve citizens in important municipal decisions 1 2 4 3 5 7 6 9 8 0 * # Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 17
  • 18. Community Development CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Empowered Citizenship Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 18
  • 19. Community Development CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Empowered Citizenship Hyperconnected Infrastructure 1 2 4 3 5 7 6 8 9 0 * # Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 19
  • 20. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Hyperconnected Infrastructure • Fosters flexibility and adaptivity • Allows customization Instant Instructions • Directs information to relevant parties My ID Hot Route My Emergency Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 20
  • 21. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Hyperconnected Infrastructure My ID • An implantable RFID chip that monitors health Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 21
  • 22. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Hyperconnected Infrastructure Hot Route • Traffic coordination for emergency vehicles Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 22
  • 23. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Hyperconnected Infrastructure Hot Route • Traffic coordination for emergency vehicles Sylvia Morrow: minor heart attack blood pressure: 150/90 heart rate: 116 bpm 1542 West Fry Apartment 32 Turn into the alley after the building and use the side entrance. Elevator B will be held for you. Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 23
  • 24. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Hyperconnected Infrastructure Instant Instructions • A communication system between emergency response and affected parties Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 24
  • 25. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response 1 2 4 3 5 7 6 8 9 0 * # Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 25
  • 26. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Hyperconnected Infrastructure My Emergency • Customized emergency response based on a citizen-created profile Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 26
  • 27. Emergency Network CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Coordinated response Occupancy: 1 feline Identity: Mr. Butterscotch Temperature preference: 60 Lights: none Security Access: Lois Wincott Intelligent Infrastructure • E Pluribus Unum • Community Development • Emergency Network 27
  • 28. Roll-out of Hyperconnected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Three-phase plan Brownfield Pilot All new structures are All heritage Utility Main Utility Main ready construction is connected Initial roll-out Technology Pilot Chicago Main line is installed Hydrogen Economy Supergrid Long-distance Pilot City-wide roll-out Wireless Broadband Telephone poles are removed Ubiquitous broadband Broadband Temporary fiber network Regulations embrace Buildings begin to produce Zero-net-output of Distributed distributed generation more than they consume energy and carbon Nodes Phase I: 2010 - 2025 Phase II: 2025-2075 Phase III: 2075-2110 Preliminary set-up Interconnectivity Hyperconnectivity IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • C. Ambros D. Erwin R. Nechas A. Wirth 28
  • 29. Responsive Transport CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Overview Responsive Transport http://flickr.com/photos/eole/ IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • J. Lee P. Desai W. Huang A. Conrad 29
  • 30. Responsive Transport CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Objectives Responsive Transport • Encourage urban connectedness • Make the transportation system accessible and understandable • Serve current and future generations while respecting Chicago’s past http://flickr.com/photos/eole/ IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • J. Lee P. Desai W. Huang A. Conrad 30
  • 31. Responsive Transport CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Solutions Responsive Transport • New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience http://flickr.com/photos/eole/ IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • J. Lee P. Desai W. Huang A. Conrad 31
  • 32. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Types of Infrastructure Responsive Transport • Bullet information •Shift from hub-and-spoke Bullet information •to distributed web Bullet information B A New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 32
  • 33. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Types of Infrastructure Responsive Transport • Bullet information •Shift from hub-and-spoke Bullet information •to distributed web Bullet information • Vertically Layered Thruways Vertically Secondary Layered Thruways Express Routes Local Underground On-Demand Services Freight Grid New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 33
  • 34. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Types of Infrastructure Responsive Transport • Bullet information •Shift from hub-and-spoke Bullet information •to distributed web Bullet information • Vertically Layered Thruways • Secondary Express Routes Vertically Secondary Layered Thruways Express Routes Local Underground On-Demand Services Freight Grid New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 34
  • 35. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Types of Infrastructure Responsive Transport • Bullet information •Shift from hub-and-spoke Bullet information •to distributed web Bullet information • Vertically Layered Thruways • Secondary Express Routes • Local On-Demand Vertically Secondary Services Layered Thruways Express Routes Local Underground On-Demand Services Freight Grid New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 35
  • 36. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Types of Infrastructure Responsive Transport • Bullet information •Shift from hub-and-spoke Bullet information •to distributed web Bullet information • Vertically Layered Thruways • Secondary Express Routes • Local On-Demand Vertically Secondary Services Layered Thruways Express Routes • Underground Freight Grid Local Underground On-Demand Services Freight Grid New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 36
  • 37. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Vertically Layered Thruways Responsive Transport • Bullet information •• Bullet information Vertically Layered • Bullet information as Thruways serve major arterial corridors • Thruway layout based on current elevated train & highway layouts • At least 1 layer is dedicated to public and/or shared transportation • Greenways Vertically incorporated to Layered Thruways improve travel experience and buffer system output New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 37
  • 38. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Vertically Layered Thruways Responsive Transport • Bullet information •• Bulletperson vehicles 2-4 information wait at each station • Bullet information • Vehicles travel directly to requested destination without intermediate stops • Station stops are off of main line for pick-up and drop-off Vertically Layered Thruways www.taxi2000.com/index.html faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/PRT/ New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 38
  • 39. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Secondary Express Routes Responsive Transport • Bullet information •• Bullet information Lighter infrastructure allows for adaptive and • Bullet information flexible development Chicago/Ashland of new routes and Next bus arriving in 1 min 24 sec transport technology Chicago/Ashland Next bus arriving in 1 min 24 sec • Surface-level mass transit mode • Dedicated express lanes • Easy-Entry Bus Stops • Trials & adjustments Secondary Express for new express route Routes service without the initial investment into heavy infrastructure www.transitchicago.com Richards, Brian. Future Transport in Cities, 2001. New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 39
  • 40. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Local On-Demand Services Responsive Transport • Bullet information •• Bullet information Point-to-point service On-Demand Pickup Requested: • Bullet informationlocal within specific boundary area LaSalle Avenue to Oak Street • User requests specific pick-up & drop-off locations • Ride is shared or private depending on other requests Local On-Demand Services Richards, Brian. Future Transport in Cities, 2001. New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 40
  • 41. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Local On-Demand Services Responsive Transport • Shared storage units located throughout the city • Coordinated use with Intellicard unified pay system • Point-to-point pick-up & drop-off • Personal & private use • Reduces individual user’s burden of Local On-Demand storage, cost & Services maintenance electric car dispenser www.zipcar.com www.igocars.org www.bikedispenser.com New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 41
  • 42. New Connected Infrastructure CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Underground Freight Grid Responsive Transport • Bullet information •• Bullet information traffic Relieves surface congestion • Bullet information • 2 primary exchange points for regional freight transfer • Several local pick-up & drop-off points within the city Drop-off Pick-up • Coordinated by Intelligent Transporation System Underground Freight Grid New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 42
  • 43. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Malfunction Cues Responsive Transport • Human attention limited for scanning and monitoring tasks New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 43
  • 44. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Malfunction Cues Responsive Transport • Human attention limited for scanning and monitoring tasks • Emphatic cues make problems visible New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 44
  • 45. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Automated Repairs Responsive Transport • Self-healing materials reduce need for repair New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 45
  • 46. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Automated Repairs Responsive Transport • Self-healing materials reduce need for repair New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 46
  • 47. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Automated Repairs Responsive Transport • Self-healing materials reduce need for repair • Automatic Replacement prevents deterioration and allows System Biopsies New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 47
  • 48. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Automated Repairs Responsive Transport • Self-healing materials reduce need for repair • Automatic Replacement prevents deterioration and allows System Biopsies New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 48
  • 49. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Automated Repairs Responsive Transport • Self-healing materials reduce need for repair • Automatic Replacement prevents deterioration and allows System Biopsies • Automated Mechanics reduce human risk New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 49
  • 50. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Documentation Responsive Transport • Tooltracker equips tools with data storage capabilities • Records time and location of repair • Data reveals patterns of structural weakness New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 50
  • 51. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Sustainability Responsive Transport • Maintains its own energy sources • Converts waste and movement within system back into fuel Generative Braking New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 51
  • 52. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Sustainability Responsive Transport • Maintains its own energy sources • Converts waste and movement within system back into fuel Trash Fare New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 52
  • 53. Evolutionary Maintenance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Sustainability Responsive Transport • Maintains its own energy sources • Converts waste and movement within system back into fuel Kinetic Sidewalks New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 53
  • 54. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Technology and Intelligence Driven Responsive Transport • Real-time Shared D riven Awareness gy lo no User Tech Input Private Transit Optimization n rive Public D Transit ce n Intell ige Freight Transit New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 29
  • 55. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Technology Driven Responsive Transport • Sensing Systems www.its.dot.gov New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 30
  • 56. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Technology Driven Responsive Transport • Sensing Systems • Embedded Sensors www.its.dot.gov New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 31
  • 57. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Technology Driven Responsive Transport • Sensing Systems • Embedded Sensors • Floating Cellular www.its.dot.gov New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 32
  • 58. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Technology Driven Responsive Transport • Sensing Systems • Embedded Sensors • Floating Cellular • WAVE/DSRC www.its.dot.gov New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 33
  • 59. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Intelligence Driven Responsive Transport • Real-time Shared Awareness Roadway Activity Neighborhood/Jurisdiction Activity System-wide Activity www.its.dot.gov New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 34
  • 60. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Intelligence Driven Responsive Transport • Adaptive Signal Controls www.its.dot.gov www.citation.com New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 35
  • 61. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Intelligence Driven Responsive Transport • Adaptive Signal Controls • Reversible Lane Flow www.its.dot.gov www.citation.com New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 36
  • 62. Optimization CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Intelligence Driven Responsive Transport • Adaptive Signal Controls • Reversible Lane Flow • Variable Speed Limits SPEED SPEED LIMIT LIMIT 15 30 www.its.dot.gov New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 37
  • 63. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Included Cab Fare Subtitle Responsive Transport • On-demand free cab ride to nearest CTA station New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 38
  • 64. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Cargo Assistant Subtitle Responsive Transport • Automatic carts carry bags for people inside the CTA station New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 39
  • 65. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE InfoBoard Subtitle Responsive Transport InfoBoard features: • Find the fastest way to destination • Train/bus departure time • Purchase or refill the IntelliCard • Interactive map of city, transit routes & stations • Hotel and restaurant info New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 40
  • 66. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE IntelliCard Subtitle Responsive Transport • Unifies payment method between all transits • Animated arrow guides the user to the platform • Displays arrival time of the train or bus selected New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 41
  • 67. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE IntelliCard / Targeted Scanner / Delightful Travel Subtitle Responsive Transport • Waterfall wall with info projection • IntelliCard is passively scanned for transaction as people walk through the corridor. • People and bags are scanned for potentially harmful materials New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 42
  • 68. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Cargo Assistant / Personal Mass Transit Subtitle Responsive Transport • Cargo assistant stores itself as passenger boards the vehicle New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 43
  • 69. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Onboard Communication System Subtitle Responsive Transport Onboard info shows: • Current position & speed • Arrival time & distance • CO2 reduced • Emergency notice New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 44
  • 70. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Auto Rerouting Subtitle Responsive Transport • Automatic rerouting using data from ITS • Red windshield indicates mechanical failure New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 45
  • 71. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE CTA Storage Platform / Assisted Loading Subtitle Responsive Transport • Standard storage space at all train stations • Vertical lockers with assisted loading New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 46
  • 72. Travel Experience Slide Title System Element or CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Enterwaiting Subtitle Responsive Transport • Clean waiting areas in CTA stations with food and beverage venders • Use display embedded in glass table to check email and surf the web New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 47
  • 73. Roll-out of Responsive Transport system CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Three-phase plan Responsive Transport car & bicycle shares vertically layered thruways New Connected secondary express routes personal mass transit Infrastructure local on-demand service underground freight grid automatic replacement trash fare automated mechanics Evolutionary regenerative braking malfunction cues self-healing infrastructure Maintenance Tool Tracker Piezoelectric sidewalks floating cellular variable speed limits automated traffic flows Optimization adaptive signal controls WAVE sensing systems intelligent lane management unified pay system Enterwaiting Intellicard Travel Cargo Assist Targeted Scanners Experience InfoBoards & kiosks Privlic transportation Phase I Phase II Phase III New Connected Infrastructure • Evolutionary Maintenance • Optimization • Travel Experience 48
  • 74. Featured Environment CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Redefining the role of the river and lake in Chicago Featured Environment IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • M. Cirakoglu A. McKown J. Morgenstern D. Sun M. Swift 1
  • 75. Featured Environment CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Featured Environment “The people of Chicago have ceased to be impressed by rapid growth or the great size of the city. What they insist on asking now is, How are we living?” - Daniel Burnham 2
  • 76. Featured Environment :: Principles CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE The principles behind the Featured Environment vision Featured Environment Vitalize urban life Unify elements of the city Celebrate natural and human values 3
  • 77. System Elements CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Featured Environment 04 RiverHaven 01 03 RiverWalk Islands 02 Canals 4
  • 78. RiverWalk :: Zoning CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Zones divide the RiverWalk into four distinct experiences Featured Environment N 04 Market 03 District 02 Civic Arcade District 01 District Turning Basin RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 5
  • 79. RiverWalk :: Turning Basin CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Gateway to the RiverWalk Featured Environment • Sits at convergence point of the North, South, and Downtown branches of the river • Offers spectacular views of the river skyline • Symbolizes entrance to river and lake system • Offers significant focal point on the river RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 6
  • 80. RiverWalk :: Lookout Point CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE The focal point of the RiverWalk Featured Environment • Lookout Point reclaims undeveloped, under utilized land • Celebrates convergence of three river branches • Offers stunning views of the skyline, river branches, and downtown river walk • Incorporates park land into downtown area • Establishes focal point at entrance to RiverWalk • Commemorates Chicago’s 2016 Olympic bid RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 7
  • 81. RiverWalk :: Lookout Point CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE The focal point of the RiverWalk Featured Environment RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 8
  • 82. RiverWalk :: Arcade District CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE The cultural stream of the RiverWalk Featured Environment • Expanded walkways create continuous path along river and under bridges • Accommodates greater pedestrian use • Offers gallery and retail attractions • Adaptable architecture and barges offer great flexibility in narrow river footprint • Revitalizes downtown river stretch RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 9
  • 83. RiverWalk :: Koolhaalf Tube CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Minimizing noise to maximize RiverWalk enjoyment Featured Environment • Current bridge and 9 downtown bridges traffic noise preclude opportunities for respite and leisure on the river walk below • Tubes dampen bridge sounds and utilize noise cancelling technology to mask unwanted environmental noise • Semi-circular form blocks sound without obstructing views from bridge • Fuses Chicago historical and modern bridge architecture Image courtesy Creative Commons RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 10
  • 84. RiverWalk :: Mobi-Mods CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Adaptable floating architecture for river amenities Featured Environment • Mobile and modular architecture offers flexible space for cafés, restaurants, light retail, and entertainment • Barges transport Mobi- Mods to different river locations • Maximizes usable river space by while preserving valuable land RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 11
  • 85. RiverWalk :: Market District CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE The potential for a new downtown destination Featured Environment • Market District offers great nature and greenery in the heart of downtown • Can accommodate multi- level architecture • Rests at the intersection of downtown, the river, and the lake • Potential for a new downtown destination RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 12
  • 86. RiverWalk :: Market District CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE A new downtown destination for work and play Featured Environment • Adaptable Mobi- Mods reconfigure to offer greater space for providers • Accommodates recreation, leisure, dining and personal work spaces • Multi-level configurations afford personal space and shade • Minimizes harmful impact caused by full- scale development and preserves natural setting RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 13
  • 87. System Elements CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Featured Environment 02 Canals 14
  • 88. Canals CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Extending the river experience Featured Environment • Extends the reach of the Chicago River • Increases Chicagoans exposure to water • Reinforces the character of the city RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 15
  • 89. Canals CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Extending the river experience Featured Environment • Extends the reach of the Chicago River • Increases Chicagoans exposure to water • Reinforces the character of the city RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 16
  • 90. Canals :: Brooks CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE An intimate canal experience Featured Environment • Enables visitors to engage more closely with water • Creates park space on banks • Provides more personal experience with the water RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 17
  • 91. Canals :: Brooks CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE An intimate canal experience Featured Environment • Allows for easy manipulation of water characteristics • Transforms characteristics 0f water through flow diversion and slight elevation changes • Engages the senses more actively RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 18
  • 92. Canals :: Watercourses CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Utility and recreation Featured Environment • Acts as extension of Chicago river for boat traffic • Allows for scenic boat loop • Manages diverted storm water from surrounding streets and buildings RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 19
  • 93. Canals :: Watercourses CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Utility and recreation Featured Environment • Provides space for kayaking, canoeing, and touring the city • Enables year round use by accommodating ice skating or cross-country skiing RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 20
  • 94. System Elements CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Featured Environment 03 Islands 21
  • 95. Islands CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Balancing urban development with natural development Featured Environment RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 22
  • 96. Islands CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Guiding questions Featured Environment How can we transform urban areas RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 23
  • 97. Islands CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Guiding questions Featured Environment How can we transform urban areas How can we create new areas RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 24
  • 98. Islands :: Burnham Island CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Burnham Island provides ample recreational area near downtown Featured Environment • Burnham Island situated in close proximity to downtown area • Water-taxis and ferry boats provide easy access • Creates approximately 1 square-mile of new land • Utilizes land displaced from city projects such as Deep Tunnel RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 25
  • 99. Islands :: Burnham Island CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Several features make the island an attractive destination Featured Environment Park Beach Restaurants Festival area Levelator Pier Observation Tower Integrated Museum RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 26
  • 100. Islands :: Burnham Island CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Pier and Museum provide transition between city and nature Featured Environment • Restaurants on Levelator Pier provide the best view of Chicago • Underwater museum galleries enable visitors to explore life and treasures in the lake RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 27
  • 101. Islands :: Burnham Island CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Beaches offer refreshment and isolation from the city Featured Environment • Newly created beaches provide refreshment to the growing population in an increasingly hot climate There were cool Levelator Pier images in the first presentation. I can’t find them. Let’s put them here. RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 28
  • 102. Islands :: Burnham Island CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Natural zones create full immersion with the environment Featured Environment • Northern part of the island serves as a recreational park • Certain areas support both winter and summer activities There were cool Levelator Pier images in the first presentation. I can’t find them. Let’s put them here. RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 29
  • 103. Islands :: Beaches CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Small islands provide additional beach areas Featured Environment • Additional beaches create a new coastline • Expanded beach areas accommodate more people and provide a better beach experience RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 30
  • 104. Islands :: Beaches CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Wave breakers and sand bars combine functionality with relaxation Featured Environment • Wave breakers protect Wavebreaker beach islands from erosion caused by water currents and waves • Sandbars connect wave breakers, islands, and mainland • Sandbars encourage interaction with water Sand Bar RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 31
  • 105. System Elements CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Featured Environment 04 RiverHaven 32
  • 106. RiverHaven CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE People won’t have to leave the city to escape it. Featured Environment • Many Chicagoans travel over 5 hours to Door DOOR COUNTY CHICagO County to escape the city RiverHavens • RiverHavens allow for an escape from the city within the city • “A region that is better designed for its residents will also have a stronger economy” - Metropolis Plan 2020 CHICagO Images: google maps RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 33
  • 107. RiverHaven CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Art is reflected best in an environment that is designed for it Featured Environment • Designed to fit the specific location (Chicago’s South Lagoon is a great option) • Offers a focused experience with nature Photo: Amanda McKown RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 34
  • 108. RiverHaven CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Complete immersion in nature provides respite Featured Environment • Replaces high rises with vertical gardens, living bridges and large trees as the statuesque elements Living bridges in the skyline Large trees • Shifts the point of view of Chicago to include nature Vertical gardens as a primary feature Photo: Amanda McKown RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 35
  • 109. RiverHaven :: Terraced land CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Undefined open space celebrates human values Featured Environment • Creates natural boundaries for multiple activities • Allows for customization • Celebrates the hobbies and interests of residents through series of outdoor classes • Offers a low maintenance alternative to grass turf through use of clover Images: James Corner for Toronto Riverfront Flickr: Taoist Tai Chi Belgium http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-a-Clover-Lawn RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 36
  • 110. RiverHaven :: Scalloped pavement CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Scalloped pavement makes the river more approachable Featured Environment • Eases interaction with river • Expands the riverbed • Serves as protection against flooding Images: James Corner for Toronto flickr: david collins flickr: jiformales RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 37
  • 111. RiverHaven :: Natural jungle gym CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Natural jungle gyms encourage youth engagement with nature Featured Environment • Celebrates play through low hanging branches and sturdy vines • Offers a place for families, creating a natural zoning in the RiverHaven Images: flickr: saraide flickr: megyn.ohara flickr: julius.hibbert vine RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 38
  • 112. RiverHaven :: Living bridge CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Living Bridges encourage interaction through exploration Featured Environment • Offers views by leveraging height of bridges • Increases access to both sides of the river • Extends park space • Celebrates human desire to explore Photo: Amanda McKown Wood: www.buzon.ae/html/the_pedestals.html Bridge: Flickr: thingermejig RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 39
  • 113. RiverHaven :: Framed entrance CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Archway reinforces the haven as a destination space Featured Environment • Acts as a landmark to provide navigational support and signal arrival • Signifies a transition between environments • Enables the system to frame views of the RiverHaven Images: West8 for Budapest Danube Waterfront Jim Colyer http://is.gd/ajkW flickr: seier+seier+seier RiverWalk • Canals • Islands • RiverHaven 40
  • 114. Featured environment :: The river and lake CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Building a more complete relationship between the city and nature Featured Environment • RiverWalk and Canals city create permeable boundaries to encourage nature people to easily pass between the city and nature Coexistence of city and nature Distinct city and nature experiences • Islands and RiverHavens create more rigid boundaries to offer views from a distance of the city and immersive natural RiverWalk Canals RiverHavens Islands experiences 41
  • 115. Featured Environment :: System Roll-out CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE The system will be implemented in three phases Featured Environment expansion of river walk RiverWalk develop cultural increase landscaping improve the quality of attractions and greening the river water Canals begin road demolition build canals for canals enhance landscaping and waterscaping reclaim land for islands commence island build infrastructural Islands formation support for recreation establish natural ecosystems build out south lagoon continue evolution of RiverHavens reclaim and develop improve the quality of zone for future sculptural landscape new RiverHavens the river water RiverHavens Phase I: Phase II: Phase III: Enhancing current natural assets Creating new natural assets Fully featuring natural assets 42
  • 116. Infused Nature CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Overview Infused nature Contextual Personal Networks Infrastructure integration growth Greenways ParkLife nature.edu CEAS Outside In Urban agriculture (Community Environmental Action System) IIT Institute of Design • Systems Workshop Fall 2008 • A. Hintzman M. Knopman T. McCue N. Pfarr R. Schmidt 1
  • 117. Infused Nature CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Greenways Infused Nature Infused nature Contextual Personal Networks Infrastructure integration growth Greenways Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 2
  • 118. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 3
  • 119. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Point to point equipment rental Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 4
  • 120. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Green Line and Versatile Signage Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 5
  • 121. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Phase I Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 6
  • 122. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Phase II Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 7
  • 123. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Phase III Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 8
  • 124. Greenways CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Phase IV Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 9
  • 125. Infused Nature overview CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE ParkLife Infused Nature Infused nature Contextual Personal Networks Infrastructure integration growth ParkLife Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 10
  • 126. ParkLife CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 11
  • 127. ParkLife CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 12
  • 128. ParkLife CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Microclimates Infused Nature Photos: Steve Kelly, Martin Liebermann Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 13
  • 129. ParkLife CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Clean Hubs Infused Nature Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 14
  • 130. Infused Nature overview CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE CEAS Infused Nature Infused nature Contextual Personal Networks Infrastructure integration growth CEAS (Community Environmental Action System) Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 15
  • 131. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Infused Nature photo: Nikki Pfarr Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 16
  • 132. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Nature in neighborhoods Infused Nature • Conducts maintenance in localized regions by green space rangers • Fosters community through neighborhood activities and know- how • Provides assistance necessary for behavior change eas Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 17
  • 133. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Maintenance determined by need Infused Nature photo: Nikki Pfarr Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 18
  • 134. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Automated maintenance Infused Nature photo: Nikki Pfarr Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 19
  • 135. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Community touchpoint Infused Nature photo: Nikki Pfarr Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 20
  • 136. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Ranger station resource center Infused Nature photo: Nikki Pfarr Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 21
  • 137. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Tool and equipment library Infused Nature photo: Vanessa Pike-Russel (flickr) Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 22
  • 138. CEAS Community Environmental Action System CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Communication screen Infused Nature photo: Vanessa Pike-Russell (Flickr) Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 23
  • 139. Infused Nature overview CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE nature.edu Infused Nature Infused nature Contextual Personal Networks Infrastructure integration growth nature.edu Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 24
  • 140. nature.edu CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Pushes information based on personal preferences Infused Nature The Lurie Wildflower Garden is nearby... Map More... Ignore Photo: Nikki Pfarr Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 25
  • 141. nature.edu CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Provides information on demand Infused Nature • Allows for creation of preferences for personal interests • Provides both place- and topic-specific information through database and archive • Creates platform to share images, sounds, and media with friends or with the public Photo: fireflythegreat (Flickr) Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 26
  • 142. nature.edu CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Provides information on demand Infused Nature • Allows for creation of preferences for personal interests • Provides both place- and topic-specific information through database and archive Cherry Sage • Creates platform to share images, sounds, Map More... Capture Send and media with friends or with the public Photo: fireflythegreat (Flickr) Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 27
  • 143. nature.edu CHICAGO: VISION FOR THE FUTURE Enables exchanging of information through social networks Infused Nature Cherry Sage Map More... Capture Send Greenways • ParkLife • CEAS • nature.edu • Urban Agriculture • Outside In 28