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Securing Internet Payment Systems

Domenico Catalano
Principal Sales Consultant
This document is for informational purposes. It is not a commitment
to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied
upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release,
and timing of any features or functionality described in this document
remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. This document in any form,
software or printed matter, contains proprietary information that is the
exclusive property of Oracle. This document and information
contained herein may not be disclosed, copied, reproduced or
distributed to anyone outside Oracle without prior written consent of
Oracle. This document is not part of your license agreement nor can
it be incorporated into any contractual agreement with Oracle or its
subsidiaries or affiliates.
Agenda

         •  Trends in online Payments

         •  Cybercrime

         •  ECB & Security Measures

         •  Oracle Approach

         •  Layered Access Security

         •  Oracle Experience – BT MFR use case

         •  Q&A
Trends in online Payments
Payments through the Internet


•  Making a remote payment card transaction through the Internet
•  Online-banking based credit transfer or direct debits
•  Payments through e-payment providers
                                                                         2014
                  2009                                                   190 Million
                                                                               online shoppers
                   141 Million
                                 online shoppers
                               EUR 483 per capita                              EUR 601 per capita
                   Source: Forrester Research



Towards an integrated European market for card, internet and mobile payments
Cybercrime
     Threat to the Financial Sector
                                                   Account Takeovers
                                 Telecommunication Network Disruption
                                                                       Insider Access
                                     Third Party Payment Processor
                                                Breaches
                                                               Supply Chain Infiltration
                               Securities and Market Trading
                                        Exploitation
                                                     ATM Skimming and Point of Sale
                                                              Schemes
                               Mobile Banking Exploitation
Compromised records by industry group
Source: Verizon – 2011 Data Breach Investigation                  FBI — Cyber Security: Threats to the Financial Sector
Security Measures
ECB Recommendation
   Security of Internet Payments
                                                                                        Merchant's
                                                              Holder                     Web Site


•  General control and security                                        Purchase


   environment.
•  Specific control and security
   measures for Internet                                                                        Payment

   Payments.
•  Customer awareness,
   education and communication.
                                                                        Authorization

                                                              Issuer                    Acquirer

Recommendations for the Security of Internet Payments - ECB
ECB Recommendation
  Specific control and security Measures for Internet Payments


•  Initial customer identification, information
•  Strong customer authentication
•  Enrolment for and provision of strong authentication tools
•  Log-in attempts, session time-out, validity of authentication
•  Transaction monitoring and authorization
•  Protection of sensitive payment data




Recommendations for the Security of Internet Payments - ECB
Oracle Approach
Oracle Approach
General Control and Security Environment
The Identity Platform
Comprehensive Database Security
Layered Access Security
Evolution of Web Access Security




                                                                        Layered Access Security
                                                      Role Based Access Control
                                     Multi-factor Authentication
                          Single Sign On



“PSPs with no or only weak authentication procedureshas authorisedevent of a
 disputed transaction, provide proof that the customer
                                                       cannot, in the
                                                                      the
  transaction.” – ECB, Recommendation for the Security of Internet Payments
Oracle Adaptive Access Manager
Trust, But Verify


        John Smith   Password   Device   Location    Data     Verify ID   Protected
                                                                          Resources
                                                    Sources




                                          Security Layers


        Authentication is valid but is this really John Smith?
        Is anything suspicious about John’s access request?
        Can John answer a challenge if the risk is high?
Context-Aware Risk Analysis

   ü  Analyzes risk in Real-Time                            Pattern Detection
   ü  Profiles Behaviors                        •  Dynamic behavioral profiling in real-time
                                                 •  In the last month has Joe used this
   ü  Recognizes Patterns                          device for less than 3% of his access
                                                    requests?
                                                 •  In the last three months have less than
   ü  Detects Anomalies                            1% of all users accessed from the
                                                    country?
   ü  Takes Preventative Actions


            Predictive Analysis                               Static Scenarios
    •  Indicates probability a situation would   •  Specific scenarios that always equate to
       occur                                        risk
    •  Is the probability less than 5% that an   •  If a device appears to be traveling faster
       access request would have this               the jet speed between logins the risk is
       combination of data values?                  increased.
Risk-Based Identity Verification

                                                                               If the risk is very high:
                                                                               Deny access and alert
  HIGH                                                                           the security team

                                                             If the risk is high:
                                                              Send a one-time
  MED-                                                       password to users
  HIGH                                                         mobile phone
         RISK



                                        If the risk is medium:
                                          Ask a challenge
  MED-
  LOW
                                                  Hacking for Fame
                                             question


                  If the risk is low:
                       Do nothing
  LOW
                                                  RESPONSE
                ALLOW                                                               DENY
Data Relationships

           First Class Entities         Transaction Data                Rule A
           [ User, Device, IP, Etc. ]     [ Dollar Amount ]          [ If a purchase
   HTTP                                  [ Item Quantities ]        originates from a
                  Address                                         country not matching
                                          [ Item Numbers ]
              [ Street Number ]                                 the country in the billing
   SQL                                    [ Coupon Code ]       address then create an
               [ Street Name ]          [ Shipping Priority ]             alert. ]
               [ Apt. Number ]
   Files                                Entity Instances
                    [ City ]
                   [ State ]                                            Rule B
    JMS                                 [ Shipping Address ]
                 [ ZIP Code ]                                     [ If an item has been
                Credit Card
                   [ Country ]                                  purchased more than
                [ First Name ]                                   twice in the last week
    WS
                [ Last Name ]            [ Billing Address ]      from a single device,
               [ Middle Initial ]                               each using a different
                                                                credit card then create
                   [ Number ]                                            an alert. ]
              [ Security Code ]            [ Credit Card ]
                 [ Expiration ]
Become Context Aware
   Prevent and Detect Anomalous Behavior
                                                                                             Reducing Surface Area of
                                                                                                     Attacks


                                                                                                                89%

                                                                                                                         Preventable
                                                                                                                         Breaches




                      ROI            Payback period          Total benefits          Total costs          Net benefits

                     106%               12.1 months               $6,007,641        ($2,912,513)           $3,095,129




Source: “Adaptive Access Management: An ROI Study” a commissioned study conducted by IDC on behalf of Oracle,
                                                    2010
Oracle Experience
BT Managed Fraud Reduction
BT Managed Fraud Reduction (MFR)


•  BT MFR is an automated fraud
   screening service developed by BT
   based on Oracle technologies.
•  BT MFR assesses the risk of each e-
   Commerce transaction.
•  BT MFR makes a risk assessment
   based on the behavior of the user.
•  BT MFR is complementary to existing
   fraud checks performed as part of
   payment authorization.
•  BT MFR is a real time service.
BT MFR: Architecture and Extensibility

                                                       Payments
                                                   Processor/Merchant
                                                      Payments
                                                  Processor/Merchant
                                                                              Aggregated
                                                                               response

    Oracle Service Bus

                  OSB determines
                    call routing




      OAAM                         Ethoca              BTMA                                    CLI            GB Group
                                                                             URU
    Fraud Rules                       Fraud             Strong                             Calling Line        Business
       Engine                      Intelligence      Authentication      ID Verification   Identification        Data



                     Quova                           Optional Services                             Future Services
                    Location
                    Detection
www.oracle.com/Identity


www.facebook.com/OracleIDM
www.twitter.com/OracleIDM


blogs.oracle.com/OracleIDM

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Securing Internet Payment Systems

  • 1. Securing Internet Payment Systems Domenico Catalano Principal Sales Consultant
  • 2. This document is for informational purposes. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described in this document remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. This document in any form, software or printed matter, contains proprietary information that is the exclusive property of Oracle. This document and information contained herein may not be disclosed, copied, reproduced or distributed to anyone outside Oracle without prior written consent of Oracle. This document is not part of your license agreement nor can it be incorporated into any contractual agreement with Oracle or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
  • 3. Agenda •  Trends in online Payments •  Cybercrime •  ECB & Security Measures •  Oracle Approach •  Layered Access Security •  Oracle Experience – BT MFR use case •  Q&A
  • 4. Trends in online Payments
  • 5. Payments through the Internet •  Making a remote payment card transaction through the Internet •  Online-banking based credit transfer or direct debits •  Payments through e-payment providers 2014 2009 190 Million online shoppers 141 Million online shoppers EUR 483 per capita EUR 601 per capita Source: Forrester Research Towards an integrated European market for card, internet and mobile payments
  • 6. Cybercrime Threat to the Financial Sector Account Takeovers Telecommunication Network Disruption Insider Access Third Party Payment Processor Breaches Supply Chain Infiltration Securities and Market Trading Exploitation ATM Skimming and Point of Sale Schemes Mobile Banking Exploitation Compromised records by industry group Source: Verizon – 2011 Data Breach Investigation FBI — Cyber Security: Threats to the Financial Sector
  • 8. ECB Recommendation Security of Internet Payments Merchant's Holder Web Site •  General control and security Purchase environment. •  Specific control and security measures for Internet Payment Payments. •  Customer awareness, education and communication. Authorization Issuer Acquirer Recommendations for the Security of Internet Payments - ECB
  • 9. ECB Recommendation Specific control and security Measures for Internet Payments •  Initial customer identification, information •  Strong customer authentication •  Enrolment for and provision of strong authentication tools •  Log-in attempts, session time-out, validity of authentication •  Transaction monitoring and authorization •  Protection of sensitive payment data Recommendations for the Security of Internet Payments - ECB
  • 11. Oracle Approach General Control and Security Environment
  • 15. Evolution of Web Access Security Layered Access Security Role Based Access Control Multi-factor Authentication Single Sign On “PSPs with no or only weak authentication procedureshas authorisedevent of a disputed transaction, provide proof that the customer cannot, in the the transaction.” – ECB, Recommendation for the Security of Internet Payments
  • 16. Oracle Adaptive Access Manager Trust, But Verify John Smith Password Device Location Data Verify ID Protected Resources Sources Security Layers Authentication is valid but is this really John Smith? Is anything suspicious about John’s access request? Can John answer a challenge if the risk is high?
  • 17. Context-Aware Risk Analysis ü  Analyzes risk in Real-Time Pattern Detection ü  Profiles Behaviors •  Dynamic behavioral profiling in real-time •  In the last month has Joe used this ü  Recognizes Patterns device for less than 3% of his access requests? •  In the last three months have less than ü  Detects Anomalies 1% of all users accessed from the country? ü  Takes Preventative Actions Predictive Analysis Static Scenarios •  Indicates probability a situation would •  Specific scenarios that always equate to occur risk •  Is the probability less than 5% that an •  If a device appears to be traveling faster access request would have this the jet speed between logins the risk is combination of data values? increased.
  • 18. Risk-Based Identity Verification If the risk is very high: Deny access and alert HIGH the security team If the risk is high: Send a one-time MED- password to users HIGH mobile phone RISK If the risk is medium: Ask a challenge MED- LOW Hacking for Fame question If the risk is low: Do nothing LOW RESPONSE ALLOW DENY
  • 19. Data Relationships First Class Entities Transaction Data Rule A [ User, Device, IP, Etc. ] [ Dollar Amount ] [ If a purchase HTTP [ Item Quantities ] originates from a Address country not matching [ Item Numbers ] [ Street Number ] the country in the billing SQL [ Coupon Code ] address then create an [ Street Name ] [ Shipping Priority ] alert. ] [ Apt. Number ] Files Entity Instances [ City ] [ State ] Rule B JMS [ Shipping Address ] [ ZIP Code ] [ If an item has been Credit Card [ Country ] purchased more than [ First Name ] twice in the last week WS [ Last Name ] [ Billing Address ] from a single device, [ Middle Initial ] each using a different credit card then create [ Number ] an alert. ] [ Security Code ] [ Credit Card ] [ Expiration ]
  • 20. Become Context Aware Prevent and Detect Anomalous Behavior Reducing Surface Area of Attacks 89% Preventable Breaches ROI Payback period Total benefits Total costs Net benefits 106% 12.1 months $6,007,641 ($2,912,513) $3,095,129 Source: “Adaptive Access Management: An ROI Study” a commissioned study conducted by IDC on behalf of Oracle, 2010
  • 21. Oracle Experience BT Managed Fraud Reduction
  • 22. BT Managed Fraud Reduction (MFR) •  BT MFR is an automated fraud screening service developed by BT based on Oracle technologies. •  BT MFR assesses the risk of each e- Commerce transaction. •  BT MFR makes a risk assessment based on the behavior of the user. •  BT MFR is complementary to existing fraud checks performed as part of payment authorization. •  BT MFR is a real time service.
  • 23. BT MFR: Architecture and Extensibility Payments Processor/Merchant Payments Processor/Merchant Aggregated response Oracle Service Bus OSB determines call routing OAAM Ethoca BTMA CLI GB Group URU Fraud Rules Fraud Strong Calling Line Business Engine Intelligence Authentication ID Verification Identification Data Quova Optional Services Future Services Location Detection