4. Croatia Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro Albania Macedonia Greece

5. Russia

6. Ukraine Romania Moldova Estonia Latvia Lithuania Bulgaria Belarus Russia Poland

7. Germany Poland Czech Republic Austria Slovenia Slovakia Hungary

8. 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Muslims Conquer Palestine Reconquista 800 700 AD Church of the Holy Sepulchre Toledo, Spain Discuss at your Table What three religions believe Jerusalem is a holy city?

9. 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Muslims Conquer Palestine Reconquista 800 700  1400 First Crusade Second Crusade 1095 1147 Third Crusade 1187 Fourth Crusade 1202 Magna Carta Hugh Capet Philip II

11. IV. The Crusades

27. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

28. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

30. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

31. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

33. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

34. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

37. Costa’s Questions Level One Level Two Level Three Define Analyze Evaluate Describe Compare Hypothesize List Contrast Imagine Observe Group Judge Recite Infer Predict

44. II. Medieval Culture

47. Symmetrical Mirror

72. Parliament Saladin Czar Trial Jury Clergy Common Law Habeas Corpus Magna Carta Crusade Effects of the Crusades Vernacular Theology Anti-Semitism Heresy Mass Nuns Cathedrals Universities Thomas Aquinas