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PROJECT TOPIC

HUMAN DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
What is
Digestion ???
• Digestion is the breaking down of food
into simplest forms that The body can use.
• The body uses food as fuel to provide
energy for work, play and growth.
• The Digestive System is responsible for
converting the food we eat into energy for
The body to use.
.

.

.
Organs involved in
Digestion
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Liver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Anus
.
How does the Process
of Digestion begin ?
•Digestion or the breaking
down of food into small
molecules that will be
absorbed into The bloodstream
begins when we put food in The
mouth and begin to chew.
•The teeth help to break the
food apart, saliva helps to
soften the food
•The tongue helps to push the
What happens to the
food that we swallow ?
• When we swallow the
food , it goes into a
tube called the
Esophagus.
• The Esophagus is a
muscular tube that is
connected to the
stomach.
• The muscles that
ROLE OF STOMACH IN DIGESTION
PROCESS
• The stomach is a sack that
receives the food from the
esophagus.
• The stomach is located just
below the heart.
• The stomach makes
digestive juices (acids and
enzymes) that help to break
The food down into a thick
liquid or paste.
• This thick liquid or paste is
called chyme.
• The stomach is a muscular
organ that is able to move in
Where does the food go after
leaving from Stomach ??
• After leaving the Stomach the Food
goes to the Small Intestine
• The small intestine is a 20-25 foot tube
that is coiled up in The abdomen.
• The center of The small intestine is
right behind The belly button.
• The most important part of digestion
takes place in the small intestine.
• As the thick liquid food paste travels
through The small intestine the
nutrients
(vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohyd
rates and fats) are absorbed by
Does the body use all the food
we eat ?
• The undigested food leaves the small intestine
and then enters the large intestine.
• The large intestine is about five feet long so it
is shorter than the small intestine. The large
intestine is however thicker or wider than the
small intestine
• The undigested food enters the large
intestine as a liquid paste. In the large
intestine water is removed from the liquid
paste turning what is left into solid waste.
• The solid waste then collects in the rectum at
the end of the large intestine and will finally
leave the body through an opening called the
anus.
Role of pH in process of
Digestion
• When we eat Food Stomach
secretes Hydrochrolic Acid (HCl)

• The pH of HCl is between 1 & 3
• As such a low value of pH, an

enzyme called Pepsin becomes
active which helps in digesting

food
MADE BY :TH C )
DHIRAJ DUGAR (10
FOR
KELLA TEACHER

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Digestive system

  • 3. • Digestion is the breaking down of food into simplest forms that The body can use. • The body uses food as fuel to provide energy for work, play and growth. • The Digestive System is responsible for converting the food we eat into energy for The body to use. . . .
  • 6. How does the Process of Digestion begin ?
  • 7. •Digestion or the breaking down of food into small molecules that will be absorbed into The bloodstream begins when we put food in The mouth and begin to chew. •The teeth help to break the food apart, saliva helps to soften the food •The tongue helps to push the
  • 8. What happens to the food that we swallow ?
  • 9. • When we swallow the food , it goes into a tube called the Esophagus. • The Esophagus is a muscular tube that is connected to the stomach. • The muscles that
  • 10. ROLE OF STOMACH IN DIGESTION PROCESS
  • 11. • The stomach is a sack that receives the food from the esophagus. • The stomach is located just below the heart. • The stomach makes digestive juices (acids and enzymes) that help to break The food down into a thick liquid or paste. • This thick liquid or paste is called chyme. • The stomach is a muscular organ that is able to move in
  • 12. Where does the food go after leaving from Stomach ??
  • 13. • After leaving the Stomach the Food goes to the Small Intestine • The small intestine is a 20-25 foot tube that is coiled up in The abdomen. • The center of The small intestine is right behind The belly button. • The most important part of digestion takes place in the small intestine. • As the thick liquid food paste travels through The small intestine the nutrients (vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohyd rates and fats) are absorbed by
  • 14. Does the body use all the food we eat ?
  • 15. • The undigested food leaves the small intestine and then enters the large intestine. • The large intestine is about five feet long so it is shorter than the small intestine. The large intestine is however thicker or wider than the small intestine • The undigested food enters the large intestine as a liquid paste. In the large intestine water is removed from the liquid paste turning what is left into solid waste. • The solid waste then collects in the rectum at the end of the large intestine and will finally leave the body through an opening called the anus.
  • 16. Role of pH in process of Digestion
  • 17. • When we eat Food Stomach secretes Hydrochrolic Acid (HCl) • The pH of HCl is between 1 & 3 • As such a low value of pH, an enzyme called Pepsin becomes active which helps in digesting food
  • 18. MADE BY :TH C ) DHIRAJ DUGAR (10 FOR KELLA TEACHER