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Data Visualization,[object Object],The Ideas of Edward Tufte,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization
Graphical Excellence,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Graphical Integrity,[object Object]
$0,[object Object],$(11,014),[object Object],$(11,014),[object Object]
Lie,[object Object]
Lie Factor,[object Object],𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑂𝑓 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑆h𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝐼𝑛 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑝h𝑖𝑐𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑂𝑓 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝐼𝑛 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎,[object Object], ,[object Object]
Lie,[object Object],Graphical Increase = 783%,[object Object],Lie Factor=14.8,[object Object],Data Increase = 53%,[object Object]
Truth,[object Object]
Graphical Change = 527%,[object Object],Lie Factor=2.8,[object Object],Data Change = 188%,[object Object]
Graphical Change = 27,000%,[object Object],Lie Factor=48.8,[object Object],Data Change = 554%,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Context,[object Object]
Before stricter,[object Object],enforcement,[object Object],After stricter,[object Object],enforcement,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization
NY,[object Object],MA,[object Object],CT,[object Object],RI,[object Object]
Principles of Graphical Integrity,[object Object],Data Representations proportional to Data,[object Object],Real dollars, instead of deflated dollars,[object Object],#Dimensions in graph = #Dimensions in data,[object Object],Provide context,[object Object]
Data-Ink,[object Object]
Data-Ink Ratio,[object Object],= 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑘𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑛𝑘,[object Object], ,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Principles,[object Object],Above all else, show the data,[object Object],Maximize the data-ink ratio, within reason,[object Object],Erase non-data-ink,[object Object],Erase redundant data-ink,[object Object],Revise and edit,[object Object]
Chart JunkVibrations, Grids, and Ducks,[object Object]
Vibrations,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Data visualization
Worst. Graph. Ever.,[object Object]
Multifunctioning Graphical Elements,[object Object]
Data visualization
Data visualization

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Data visualization

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Notas do Editor

  1. Hand-drawn graph from the 1880’s, showing Paris train schedule.Attributed to the French engineer Ibry.Source: E.J. Marey, La Methode de Graphique (Paris, 1885)
  2. William Playfair (1759-1823)3 series over time:-Wheat prices-Labor wages-Monarch
  3. From 1960 census:# of families per county with very low income (<$3,000)# of families per county with very high income (>$10,000)
  4. Charles Joseph Minard, French Engineer, 1781-1870“It may well be the best statistical graphic ever.” – TufteTan line = Napoleon’s march to Moscow in the winter of 1812. (422,000 men – 100,000 men)Black = Napoleon’s retreat to Poland. (422,000 men – 100,000 men)Width of lines represents size of army. (100,000 men - 10,000 men)Bottom line is linked to lower graph, showing dates and temperatures (very cold winter)Auxiliary troop movements are shown.Crossing Berzina River was a disaster.Variables: -Size of army -Location -Direction of movement -Temperature -Dates
  5. From NY Times, 1978Fuel economy standards increased by 53%Graphic shows fuel economy increased by 783%Lie factor = 14.8
  6. From NY Times, 1978Fuel economy standards increased by 53%Graphic shows fuel economy increased by 783%Lie factor = 14.8
  7. From TheLos Angeles Times, 1979Lie factor = 2.8(also horizontal spacing of X-axis is wrong)
  8. Time, 19791-dimensional data is shown as 3-dimensional objectsIncrease of 454% is shown as volume increase of 27,000%Lie factor=48.8, a record!
  9. Source: Washington Post, 1979Graphic suffers from bias of 2-dimensional figures representing 1-dimensional data points.But also represents Nominal dollars – not Real (or inflation-adjusted) dollars
  10. Source: Sunday Times (London), 1979
  11. New York Times, 1978
  12. Data-ink = ink that directly shows the data and will result in loss of data if erasedAll else = decorations, metadata and redundant data.Proportion of a graphic’s ink devoted to the non-redundant display of data-information.1.0 – proportion of graphic that can be erased without loss of data-information
  13. Duck-shaped building in Flanders, NY3 types of chart junk:1) Unintentional optical art2) Grid3) Self-promoting graphical duck
  14. Moire’ EffectGraphic appears to vibrate or shimmer