1. INDIA INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTER (IITC)
IATA CONSULTANT LEVEL II
MARCH 2013
AVIATION INDUSTRY
1
Dena Alavi

2. WHAT DOES AVIATION MEAN?
The Derived
science from the
word avis,
of with the
flying definition
an of bird in
aircraft Latin
2

3. WHAT IS AN AIRCRAFT?
A machine that is able to
fly by gaining support from
the air
counters the force
of gravity
using either static
lift or the dynamic lift
3

4. METHODS OF LIFTING AN
AIRCRAFT
• Depends on buoyant
Lighter- in air to have
than-air densities lower than
that of air.
• does not depend on
Heavier- buoyancy for support
than-air but gains lift from
aerodynamic forces. 4

5. DIFFERENT TYPES OF AVIATION
5

6. CIVIL AVIATION
Civil • All non-military flights and
Aviation activities
Scheduled
Ballooning
Airline Flight
Providing air
Using buoyancy transport services
to float in the air for passengers or 6
freight

7. GENERAL AVIATION
General • All civil flights other than scheduled airline
Aviation flights, both private and commercial.
Private
Soaring
Aviation
Flight of a motor- Flying not for hire
less aircraft , using
air currents and
thermals.
The pilot is not paid
Aircraft owner does 7
not receive money
for the flight

8. MILITARY AVIATION
8

9. HISTORY OF AVIATION
.
2000
. years
of .
history
. 9

10. PRE-RENAISSANCE
Hot Air Bird Feather
Balloons, 3rd Manned Kite Glider, 1st
Century century AD
Rudimentary
Glider, 1st
Glider, 9th
century
century
10

11. RENAISSANCE TO THE
18TH CENTURY
Tito Livio
Burattini - A model
aircraft with four
fixed glider wings
Francesco Lana de
Terzi - Suggested
lighter than air flight
would be possible
Hang glider Bartolomeu
Leonardo Da Vinci, 15th de Gusmão -
century Invention of 11
an airship

12. WHAT IS A HANG GLIDER
Unpowered
flying
apparatus
Controls Frame
flight by Hang with a
body Glider fabric
movement airfoil
Suspended
from a
harness 12
below

13. RENAISSANCE TO THE
18TH CENTURY
Jacques Charles & Robert
world's first manned
Nicolas-Louis Robert
Montgolfier brothers
*Unmanned Hot
Jacques Charles &
Air Balloon unmanned hydrogen
hydrogen- balloon
brothers
*First manned
flight, a tethered filled balloon
balloon with
humans on board
*First free flight
with human
passengers
13

14. TIMELINE OF AVIATION HISTORY AFTER 18TH
CENTURY First 24 hour
Physics Towed, World’s flight using
Controlled
of flight controlled, first jet only solar
manned hang glider The Apollo
by propelled Boeing panels and
flights Wright 11 Moon
Cayley glider flight aircraft 707 electric power
(Cayley) (Lilienthal) Brothers landing
1800 1853 1891-96 1900-05 1910 1958 1969 2010
1804 1884 1900 1909 1919 1961 1970
Successful First fully First First crossing First First Airbus
model hang controllable Zeppelin of the English Atlantic manned
glider flight lighter than Channel in a crossing space
air flight heavier-than- mission
air aircraft
14

15. PHYSICS OF FLIGHT BY CAYLEY
Pilot
A plan Separate suspended Flew the
for a
glider
tail for below the model in
in 1799 control center of 1804.
gravity
15

16. TOWED, CONTROLLED,
MANNED GLIDER FLIGHT
Internal and
external
combustion
engines,
fueled by
gunpowder.
First
flying it
unmanned
in 1849.
A short
unpowered
gliding flight at
Brompton in
1853.
16

17. FIRST FULLY CONTROLLABLE LIGHTER
THAN AIR FLIGHT
French
army Charles
Renard &
electric Arthur
powered Krebs
airship
Covering
8 km in
1884 23
minutes
generally
short-
lived and
extremely
frail 17

18. CONTROLLED HANG GLIDER
FLIGHTS
18

19. FIRST ZEPPELIN
19

20. THE WRIGHT BROTHERS
The first sustained,
17 December controlled, powered
1903 heavier-than-air
manned flight
At Kill Devil
By Orville
Hills, North
Wright
Carolina
20

21. CROSSING THE ENGLISH
CHANNEL
Built a
successful Made the first
aircraft flight across the
French English Channel
aviator, in a heavier than
air aircraft in
inventor and 1909
engineer
Louis
Charles
Joseph
Blériot 21

22. WORLD’S FIRST JET PROPELLED
AIRCRAFT
Romanian Henri Coandă (1910)
adding
compressed
piston- heat to
by Jet
engine an
rotating Propelled
exhaust otherwise
fan blades Aircraft
gases pure air
in a duct
stream
22

23. CROSSING THE ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Curtiss seaplane NC-4 (1919)
One of the three Supported by a
United States trail of 22
Navy aircraft "station ships”
23
23 days

24. BOEING 707
24

25. APOLLO 11 MOON LANDING
1969
The spaceflight
that landed the
first humans,
Neil Armstrong
& Buzz Aldrin 25

26. AIRBUS
Subsidiary of
European
aerospace
company
First Airbus
commercially 1970
viable fly-by-
wire airliner,
A320
World's
largest
airliner,
A380
26

27. AIRBUS
Airbus
27
A320 A380

28. FIRST FLIGHT USING SOLAR
PANELS & ELECTRIC POWER
world's
Solar Impulse first
is a Swiss manned
26-hour
long-range solar-
solar powered powered
aircraft project flight
(2010)
28

29. FUTURE OF AVIATION
.
According
.
to NASA
.
. 29

30. AVIATION IN 2025 ACCORDING TO
NASA
Fly up to Cleaner Lower fuel
85% of the exhaust consumption
speed of
sound
Less
noise
Goals
50,000- Cover a
100,000 range of
pounds of 7000 Goals
payload miles
30

31. BOEING’S DESIGN
Composite
Advanced structure
lightweight
Reducing
airframe
noise
2 vertical
tales
Engines
on the
top of 31
the back
end

32. LOCKHEED MARTIN’S DESIGN
A wing on the Ultra fan
A box wing engine, five
design lower belly
and one on the times greater
top than current
times
32

33. NORTHROP GRUMMAN’S DESIGN
33

34. CONSULTED WEBSITES
 http://jawaexpress.com/destination/future-of-aviation-
according-to-nasa/
 http://www.nasa.gov/topics/aeronautics/features/greener
_aircraft.html
 http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-
knowledge/aerospace-industry/item/history-of-aviation-
industry
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation
 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/heavier-than-air
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft#Methods_of_lift
 http://www.airbus.com/innovation/future-by-
airbus/concept-planes/innovating-for-the-future/
 http://lotsofaviation.wetpaint.com/page/Types+of+Aviati
on
34
 http://www.airbus.com/innovation/eco-
efficiency/design/future-concepts/

35. THANK
YOU
35