1. 02/23/11 AYURVEDIC SYSTEM OF MEDICINE 1 Gadade Dipak D. Dept. of Pharmaceutics, Shri Bhagwan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad

2. 02/23/11 Sushruta performing Surgery 4,000 years ago. Published by MNC Park Davies Drug company 2

4. Upaveda of Atharveda

6. Sushruta samhita- author Sushruta (Father of surgical medicine)Sushruta Nagarjuna 3

8. Nagarjuna- App. of chemistry, metallurgy & alchemy to medicine (Philosopher, Physician and alchemist)

9. He written Rasa-Ratnakar, Rasa-kachhaputa and Yoga Sataka4

12. Each of it have own chr’ features, properties & means of identification

13. Perfect balance of P.M.-healthy state

14. Disturbed balance of P.M.-Illness6

15. 02/23/11 PANCHA MAHABHUTA SIDDHANTA Prithvi- Shape and form of body Apa- Moisture, Liquidity & lubrication Tej- Agni & Fire- Heat & energy Vayu- Prana-Vital force controlling respiration Akash- Vacuoles and pores responsible for transportation of nutritional elements 7

17. Imbalance of doshas cause diseased stateVata- Vayu & Akash- Chr’: lightness & mobility balanced vata bring about by respiration and imbalace is bring by cold weather & vata quality diet 8

18. 02/23/11 TRIDOSHA THEORY Pitta- Agni & Fire- Chr’: hot, bright & acidic balanced pitta helps in digestion & energy production and imbalance is caused by hot, spicy food & in summer 9

19. 02/23/11 TRIDOSHA THEORY Kapha- Prithvi & Apa- Chr’: Watery & heavy balanced kapha affords lubrication of joints & stability of body while imbalance is by weeather, spring, heavy metal & too much rest 10

21. These principles cover all chr’s of drugRasa- Therapeutically active agent Guna- Quality Virya- Active principle by which potency is characterized Vipaka- End product of digestion Prabhava- Actual therapeutic activity of drug 11

24. TREATMENT 02/23/11 Treatment of the disease consists in avoiding causative factors responsible for disequilibrium of the body matrix through the use of Panchkarma procedures, medicines, suitable diet, activity and regimen for restoring the balance and strengthening the body mechanisms to prevent or minimize future occurrence of the disease. 14

25. 02/23/11 TREATMENT Types of Treatment : The treatment of disease can broadly be classified as Pathya Vyavastha Nidan Parivarjan Shodhana Shaman Satvavajaya Rasayana 15

26. 02/23/11 TREATMENT Pathya Vyavastha (Prescription of diet and activity- do’s and don’ts of diet ) Nidan Parivarjan (Avoidance of disease causing and aggravating factors) Shodhana therapy (Purification Treatment with panchkarma) 16

27. 02/23/11 TREATMENT Shamana therapy (Palliative Treatment for reconstituion of humor-doshas) Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy) Rasayana therapy (use of immunomodulators and rejuvenation medicines) 17

28. Sr. No. Types of Chikitsa Treatment 2 Shalakyatantra Opthalmology 4 Agada Tantra Toxicology 6 Vajeekaran Diseases of genital organs 8 Bhutvidya Psychitrics 02/23/11 BRANCHES OF TREATMENT IN AYURVEDA 18

29. 02/23/11 AYURVEDA AND DIET An individual’s mental and spiritual development as well as his temperament is influenced by the quality of food consumed by him. Food in human body is transformed first into chyle or Rasa and then successive processes involve its conversion into blood, muscle, fat, bone, bone-marrow, reproductive elements and ojas. Thus, food is basic to all the metabolic transformations and life activities. Lack of nutrients in food or improper transformation of food lead to a variety of disease conditions. 19

30. Powders Liquids Semisolids Solids Bhasma Asava Ghrita Gutika Kshar Arka Avleha Parpati Hima 02/23/11 TYPES OF DRUG FORMULATION 20

31. Sr. Ayurvedic Drugs Type of formulation Uses 2 Khadirarishtha Arishtha Skin Diseases 4 Triphala churna Churna General tonic, Stomachic 6 Parad bhasma Bhasma Antidiarrhoeal 8 Shatavari ghruta Ghruta Piles 10 Medohar Vati Vati Hypolididemic IMP. AYURVEDIC DRUGS AND THEIR USES 21 02/23/11

32. Sr. Ayurvedic Drugs Type of formulation Uses 12 Chirayata Arka Arka Antipyretic 14 Sarpagandha Churnayog Yog Heart diseases 16 Adulasa Kshar Kshar Expectorant 18 Dashmukha Qwath Qwath Ailments of Kapha & Vata 02/23/11 IMP. AYURVEDIC DRUGS AND THEIR USES 22

34. Raw material: Veg. juices with honey or jaggery

35. plants parts like roots, leaves & barks cut into pieces and Decoction is prepared

36. Honey or jaggery is mixed with Decoction of drug

37. Fermentation is carried out for about 7 to 10 days in hot condition and 15 to 30 days in cold conditions.

38. eg. Arjurishtha, Khadirarishtha23

40. Raw material: Veg. juices with honey or jaggery

41. plants parts like roots, leaves & barks cut into pieces and infusion is prepared

42. Honey or jaggery is mixed with infusion of drug

43. Fermentation is carried out for about 6 months

44. generally used as stomachic, stimulant, tonic & astringent, etc.

45. Eg. Kumariasava, 24

47. It is mixed with powdered medicines, raw sugar, honey, gum, etc. to form pill mass

48. Pill mass is converted to pill pipe and pills are prepared from it to form vatika 25

50. Powdered mixture then passed through cloth, linen or fine sieve.

51. Equal quantity of jaggery or double the quantity of sugar is mixed with powdered mixture.

52. It is taken with milk, hot water or cow’s urine.

53. Eg. Sitophaladi churna, Ashwagandha churna 26

55. Water is completely removed from preparation

56. Tailas are generally used for external local application some are also used internally

57. Eg. Nilgiri Taila (Eucalyptus Oil) , Til Taila (Sesame Oil) 27

59. Ghees or butter is heated on fire to remove water

60. Little turmeric juice is then added to purify it.

61. Purified ghruta mixed with drug powder or decoction of drug and heated in earthen pot, copper pot or iron pan to remove traces of water.

62. It is strained through cloth and preserved for use.

63. Used internally.28

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