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Deepak Shenoy       capitalmind.in

MACRO AND MARKETS
Markets and Macro

 We’ll talk about
   What the “Macro” picture means
   Impact on markets
   Specifics that apply to India
   Questions: Raise your hand
Quiz

 Why was the Nifty locked in Upper
  Circuit, and closed over 20% up, on May
  18, 2009?
Quiz #2

 Why did the Nifty open at lower circuit and
  then recover intraday on Oct 17, 2007?
Quiz #3

 Why did the market crash to lower circuit in
  May 2004?
Quiz #4

 21 years ago, Within 2 minutes of hearing the
  word “Regrettably”, US stock markets
  fell, Bond yields rose, and oil went up $3 per
  barrel.

  Why?
What?

 Elections
 War
 RBI regulations


News about macroeconomics, geopolitical
 issues, market infrastructure impact
 markets, sometimes dramatically.
Macro: Not Directly Related

 News that isn’t related to a stock or sector
   Political
   Economic
   Global
   Natural Disasters
Market Impact

                   No Left
    Perception   Party in govt
                                   Good thing



                      No P-
       Fear       Notes, FIIs      Bad thing
                 will run away


                 War raises oil     Bad thing
    Prediction     prices         (Good for oil)


                   Euro will
     Stupidity     dissolve        Bad thing
                    today
Indian Markets

 GDP Growth
   Data Released every quarter
   IMF Makes “estimates” now and then
   Data Revised Like Crazy
 Inflation
   WPI and CPI
   Every Month
Various Macro Elements



   PMI           IIP       Deficits


             Bank Credit   Money
 Liquidity
              Growth       Supply
Market Macro



             Market Wide
 Index VIX                   Liquidity
              Indicators


       Exports And
                     FII Flows
         Imports
Delays

 Macro Data usually has a huge lag
   Data appears months after it actually happens
 Reactions to news is usually immediate
   Despite potential future revisions


 One time events like an Election result are
  exceptions
Variable Impact

    Macro impacts different markets differently
 RBI raises                            Dollar
                Banks      Auto/IRS               Exporters
   rates                               Rate



Greece Exits   Exporters   Global     Liquidity    Broad
   Euro        to Europe   Markets      Issue      Market
Can Be Painful

 Michael Burry
   Traded against Subprime Mortgages from 2005
   Lost money for over two years!
   Made a packet since that
 Soros
   Held a massive trade against the British Pound
   Could have been wiped out by the leverage
 Niederhoffer was
 Long Term Capital was
 Amaranth was
Global Markets
Inflation
VIX
Trend Days
T-Bill Yields
Stocks Above DMAs
Steel Production
Nifty Including Dividends
Nifty P/E
Known Issues

 Bad Data
 Revisions
 Interference by Governments
   Bailouts
   QE
 Black Swans Very Likely
 Luck is underattributed
Questions




 Read: capitalmind.in
 Mail me: deepakshenoy@gmail.com
 Twitter: @deepakshenoy

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Macroeconomics Impact on Indian Stock Markets

  • 1. Deepak Shenoy capitalmind.in MACRO AND MARKETS
  • 2. Markets and Macro  We’ll talk about  What the “Macro” picture means  Impact on markets  Specifics that apply to India  Questions: Raise your hand
  • 3. Quiz  Why was the Nifty locked in Upper Circuit, and closed over 20% up, on May 18, 2009?
  • 4. Quiz #2  Why did the Nifty open at lower circuit and then recover intraday on Oct 17, 2007?
  • 5. Quiz #3  Why did the market crash to lower circuit in May 2004?
  • 6. Quiz #4  21 years ago, Within 2 minutes of hearing the word “Regrettably”, US stock markets fell, Bond yields rose, and oil went up $3 per barrel. Why?
  • 7. What?  Elections  War  RBI regulations News about macroeconomics, geopolitical issues, market infrastructure impact markets, sometimes dramatically.
  • 8. Macro: Not Directly Related  News that isn’t related to a stock or sector  Political  Economic  Global  Natural Disasters
  • 9. Market Impact No Left Perception Party in govt Good thing No P- Fear Notes, FIIs Bad thing will run away War raises oil Bad thing Prediction prices (Good for oil) Euro will Stupidity dissolve Bad thing today
  • 10. Indian Markets  GDP Growth  Data Released every quarter  IMF Makes “estimates” now and then  Data Revised Like Crazy  Inflation  WPI and CPI  Every Month
  • 11. Various Macro Elements PMI IIP Deficits Bank Credit Money Liquidity Growth Supply
  • 12. Market Macro Market Wide Index VIX Liquidity Indicators Exports And FII Flows Imports
  • 13. Delays  Macro Data usually has a huge lag  Data appears months after it actually happens  Reactions to news is usually immediate  Despite potential future revisions  One time events like an Election result are exceptions
  • 14. Variable Impact  Macro impacts different markets differently RBI raises Dollar Banks Auto/IRS Exporters rates Rate Greece Exits Exporters Global Liquidity Broad Euro to Europe Markets Issue Market
  • 15. Can Be Painful  Michael Burry  Traded against Subprime Mortgages from 2005  Lost money for over two years!  Made a packet since that  Soros  Held a massive trade against the British Pound  Could have been wiped out by the leverage  Niederhoffer was  Long Term Capital was  Amaranth was
  • 18. VIX
  • 25. Known Issues  Bad Data  Revisions  Interference by Governments  Bailouts  QE  Black Swans Very Likely  Luck is underattributed
  • 26. Questions  Read: capitalmind.in  Mail me: deepakshenoy@gmail.com  Twitter: @deepakshenoy