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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                                                         Page 1 of 21



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      Japan - after the BIG earthquake
      .
      Starting from March 11, 2011


      Gabi Greve

      Daruma Museum, World Kigo Database


      3/30/2011
                                                                                                                . . . Navigate this BLOG . . .
      March 30, Wednesday                                                                                          TOP of this BLOG

      [ . BACK to TOP of this BLOG. ]                                                                              . . . My Daily Report . . .
      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::        . 01 - the first week
                                                                                                                   . 02 - the second week
      The American Red Cross
                                                                                                                   . 03 - the third week
                                                                                                                   . 04 - the fourth week
                                                                                                                   . Month 02
                                                                                                                   . Month 03
                                                                                                                   Daily Radiation Levels LIST
                                                                                                                   . . . Daily Reading - LINK List
                                                                                                                   Fukushima Power Plant INFO
                                                                                                                   Hamaoka Power Plant INFO
                                                                                                                   Aftershocks - LIST

      source : daniel john music.com                                                                               Earthquake Haiku



                                                                                                                External LINKS
      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
                                                                                                                   MY LIST with helpful LINKS
      Gabi reports:                                                                                                NHK . Latest News
                                                                                                                   Daily Radiation Levels -
      Looking out of the window this morning, I see almost nothing. All is
                                                                                                                   Japan -
      shrouded in thick white fog after the strong rains from yesterday. I
      can barely see the siluhettes of the pine trees further down.                                                Latest News at Japan Times
      It is a vista that reflects the situation of Japan right now ...                                             yahoo . Latest News




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html                                                  5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                                              Page 2 of 21



      all is shrouded in deep insecurity, mis-information and                                            FUKUSHIMA ... timeline
      fear for the future.                                                                               wikipedia
                                                                                                         Radioactivity in Tab Water
                                                                                                         Charts - English
      the aftermath -                                                                                    Radioactivity in Tab Water
      thick fog is hanging                                                                               Charts - Japanese
      over Japan                                                                                         Daily Radiation Info. Tokyo
                                                                                                         University
      .................................................................................
                                                                                                         Recent Japan Earthquake
                                                                                                         Activity

      Just a bit lower than yesterday :
      . Daily Radiation Levels                                                                         . My LINKS .
                                                                                                         . General Information, LINKS
      More than 28.000 dead or missing.                                                                  Fukushima Power Plant
      In the afternoon, there were 11,232 confirmed deaths and 16,361                                    Meltdown
      missing.                                                                                           . GABI on facebook .
                                                                                                         Japanese Disaster Haiku

      The high radiation levels in the plant are still hindering restoration                             . World Kigo Database
      work.                                                                                              . Happy Haiku Gallery .
      (see below.)
                                                                                                         . Daruma Museum .

      The tsunami that hit the town of Ofunato has been measured to
      have been about 30                 meters high!                                                  Friday March 11, 2011




      The beautiful rocky "Paradies beach" (Jodogahama                                    ヶ ), which
      I remember well from a visit long ago, has been swept by the
      tsunami too, leaving debris and salt water on the trees on the high                              Search This Blog Only !
      top of the rocks ... hard to imagine.


      .....                                                                                                            powered by



      Children suffer from the sudden changes of circumstances, just as
      the adults.
      But some make great efforts to help the elderly or entertain the
      one's evacuated in their school rooms.




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html                                       5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                             Page 3 of 21




      A group of small ballet dancers had their final performance in the            Japan after the earthquake
      evacuation hall.                                                              Diary starting from
      A group of small musicians held a concert for the evacuees.                   March 11, 2011
      A group of small arms came forth to massage the old sitting on the            by Gabi Greve,
      floor.                                                                        Okayama prefecture, Japan

      Tears roll down the cheeks of the onlookers as they enjoy a few               Labels
      moments of joy.
                                                                                    diary      first   fourth   Fukushima
      An autistic boy, who was quite disturbed in the first few days at the         german             haiku
      shelter, found a new vocation. He can play the music of the daily             information                month
      NHK radio calisthenics program. Since there was no electricity for a          month 03 second third
      long time, no radio either. So he went to the piano in the hall and
      started playing.                                                              Monthly Archive
      Many came in amazement, more came and then they started doing
                                                                                     Monthly Archive
      the calisthenics to his music.
      He now comes every morning and plays piano for the group to sway
                                                                                    Follow the reports by
      their arms and do their up and down bendings for the calisthenics.
      His mother said he became much more relaxed now, since all greet                                           Submit
      him in a friendly way and praise his skills at playing the piano for
      them.                                                                                 Powered by Blogger

      .....

                                                                                BACK TO
      Many countries have offered help, at least 134 are now here.
      They even got robots from France to help navigate in the radioactive    • . TOP of the daily reports .
      parts of the power plant.                                               • . Happy Haiku Gallery .
                                                                              • . World Kigo Database .
      .....


      A new buzzword has come up :
      Flyjin, the gaijin who leave Tokyo and Japan


      . Flyjin Gaijin .


      .....


      Many of the problems TEPCO is facing now with the reactor crisis
      have their roots in the politics of the old LDP.
      . Japan's crisis leadership




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      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


      Bulletins from NHK Online

      source : www3.nhk.or.jp


      Tuesday, March 29, 2011 20:52 (last night)
      Radioactive water hampers restoration work
      Work to remove highly radioactive water at buildings near 3 reactors
      of the quake-damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is
      making little progress, delaying efforts to restore the plant's cooling
      systems.
      Shortly before noon on Tuesday, lighting was back on in the control
      room of the plant's Number 4 reactor. Lighting in all control rooms
      of reactors number 1 through 4 has now been restored, providing a
      better environment for the restoration work. But highly radioactive
      substances and strong radiation detected all over the plant are
      hampering the efforts.
      The most serious problem is puddles of highly radioactive water
      found in the basements of turbine buildings of the number 1, 2 and 3
      reactors.Radiation levels at the surface of water in the Number 2
      unit are more than 1,000 millisieverts per hour. Work at the site is
      currently suspended.
      At the Number 1 reactor, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, or
      TEPCO, has been working to put contaminated water into a turbine
      condenser since Saturday. TEPCO says the water level has gone
      down slightly, but that it has received no information on the exact
      amount.
      The utility says similar work started at the Number 3 unit on Monday
      and the Number 2 unit on Tuesday, but that the source of leaks into
      the basements of the units is unknown. TEPCO also says it is
      unclear when the water will be removed.
      The firm says there has been no major change in levels of highly
      radioactive water found on Monday in a tunnel called a trench
      outside the Number 2 turbine building. TEPCO is continuing to
      monitor the trench to prevent radiation from leaking outside.


      .....


      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25
      Radiation levels falling in waters off Fukushima
      The science ministry says levels of radiation in seawater near the
      crippled Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant are on the decline.
      The ministry has been collecting seawater samples at 4 locations 30




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      kilometers off the coast of Fukushima Prefecture since March 23rd.
      The locations were at intervals of 20 kilometers from north to south.
      The ministry started the research after waters near the plant's drain
      outlets were found to be contaminated with a high density of
      radioactive substances.
      The ministry said 1.5 to 3.9 becquerels of radioactive cesium-137
      per liter were found in seawater samples taken on Sunday. The
      amounts represent 1,000 to 2,600 times the levels measured in the
      same area 2 years ago.
      But the current levels are only one-fifth to one-tenth of those
      detected on March 23rd.
      The density of radioactive iodine-131 is also decreasing. It now
      stands at 5.4 to 15 becquerels per liter.
      The ministry said radiation density in the seawater is higher than
      normal, but it is declining.
      Cesium-137 is said to remain in the environment for a longer time
      than other substances as it takes roughly 30 years to lose half of its
      radioactive intensity.
      The Marine Ecology Research Institute says cesium-137 will not be
      directly absorbed into fish through gills but some species can
      accumulate the element by eating plankton and smaller fish.
      It's believed that through this process, the density of cesium in fish
      can increase 10 to 100 times the level in the seawater.
      It usually takes some time for radioactive material to be detected in
      fish after it flows into the sea. In many cases, such substances are
      found in flatfish and Japanese seaperch 2 to 3 months after a
      confirmed leak into the sea.
      However, unlike mercury, such elements are eliminated from fish in
      several weeks.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25
      22,726 seek job advice in quake-hit areas
      More than 22,000 people have contacted public employment offices
      in the 3 northeastern prefectures hit hardest by the March 11th
      earthquake and tsunami.
      The labor ministry has set up consultation counters for survivors at
      job placement centers and labor bureaus in Miyagi, Iwate, and
      Fukushima prefectures.
      22,726 people have asked about wages, unemployment benefits
      and finding new jobs.
      In Miyagi, 18,201 people have been given advice.
      3,282 contacted officials in Iwate and 1,243 sought help in
      Fukushima.




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 6 of 21



      One person asked if wages will continue to be paid if workers are
      told to stay at home. A company owner said he will have to lay off
      staff as he doesn't know when his business can be restarted.
      The ministry predicts that the employment situation will further
      deteriorate in the disaster-hit areas, and it is urging company owners
      to claim temporary wage subsidies for their workers.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25
      French experts to help remove radioactive water
      France says it will send 3 more nuclear experts to Japan to help with
      efforts to remove highly radioactive water from the troubled
      Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
      Two other French experts are already in Japan and holding talks
      with the plant operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company. The 5 are
      from French-based AREVA, one of the world's biggest nuclear
      energy firms. ...



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25
      Keidanren to ask for 25% electricity use cut
      Japan's leading business lobby is set to ask its member firms to
      drastically cut their electricity use. This would prevent temporary
      blackouts from affecting production activities this summer.
      Tokyo Electric Power Company predicts that it will be able to end
      the ongoing rotating power outages in early May. But the firm says it
      will have to re-implement the blackouts this summer, when air
      conditioner use increases.
      The utility is carrying out the planned blackouts after the March 11th
      earthquake and tsunami brought some of its power plants to a halt.
      In a bid to avoid blackouts this summer, the Japan Business
      Federation, or Nippon Keidanren, plans to call on its member firms
      to cut their electricity use by 25 percent.
      The companies will also be asked to draw up power conserving
      plans such as suspending production lines and introducing power
      generators.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 07:30
      Radioactive water delays restoration work
      Radioactive water found in and outside reactor buildings is delaying
      work to restore the cooling functions of the crippled Fukushima
      Daiichi nuclear power plant.
      Lighting was switched on again in the control room of the No.4




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 7 of 21



      reactor on Tuesday. Workers also connected an external power
      source to the display panel of the first reactor's control room,
      allowing it to show the status of some equipment.
      The plant operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company, believes it is
      highly likely that the water in an underground tunnnel next to the
      No.2 reactor's turbine building has the same source as a puddle in
      the basement.
      The firm says the radioactive levels on the surface of the tunnel
      water are almost as high as those for the water in the basement.
      The utility says water in the No.1 reactor's trench may have been
      brought in by tsunami waves. The firm says it is almost unthinkable
      that the water in the basement of the turbine building leaked into the
      trench because the tunnel is connected to the first floor.
      The company says it will consider releasing the water in the No.1
      reactor's trench into the sea if the ongoing analysis shows that the
      water is safe.
      Little progress has been made in removing the radioactive water
      from the basements of the turbine buildings of the first three
      reactors.
      The water is thought to have come from the reactors' containment
      vessels. The amount may increase until workers determine the
      source of the leak.
      The company is studying where to store the polluted water and how
      to remove the radioactive substances. But the firm says it is not sure
      if conventional methods can effectively treat the highly contaminated
      water.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 08:48
      Aerial photos reveal Fukushima plant damage
      Aerial photographs of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant show the
      scope of the devastation caused by tsunami and hydrogen
      explosions.
      NHK obtained the high resolution photos taken from an unmanned
      plane on March 20th and 24th. An aerial survey firm in Niigata
      Prefecture, Air Photo Service, took them at the request of the plant's
      operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company.
      One photo shows a large hole on the roof of the turbine building of
      the No.3 reactor. It was apparently created when debris hit the roof
      in a hydrogen explosion.
      Part of a pipe is missing between the reactor building and an
      exhaust stack.
      Heavy oil tanks were swept away from the pier by the tsunami and
      drifted 150 meters westward, blocking a road for vehicles needed for




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 8 of 21



      restoration work.
      Containers and passenger cars are piled up at the foot of a hill to the
      west of the No.4 reactor.
      Another photo shows pump trucks connected by hoses in a line that
      stretches from the pier to the first four reactors.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 10:30
      Certifying food exports to EU
      Japan will certify the safety of its food exports to the European
      Union in response to a request to do so.
      The EU had announced that it would ban all food imports from 12
      prefectures in north and central Japan unless accompanied by
      safety guarantee.
      The Japanese agriculture ministry asked the relevant prefectures to
      test their food products for contamination, and issue safety
      certificates if the results clear EU standards.
      The ministry says it may handle this process for the quake-hit areas
      on their behalf.
      Japan's food shipments to the EU amounted to nearly 300 million
      dollars in 2009, accounting for about 5 percent of all exports.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 10:55
      Red Cross donates millions
      The Japanese and American Red Cross organizations say they
      have raised millions of dollars in donations to support the survivors
      of the devastating earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan.
      The Japanese Red Cross Society says it collected nearly 490 million
      dollars in the first 2 weeks after the disaster.
      It says many of the donors are individuals such as elementary
      school pupils and homemakers who came to the society's Tokyo
      headquarters on Tuesday.
      The society says people are apparently so overwhelmed by the
      scope of the disaster that they want to make personal contributions.
      The American Red Cross says the US public has donated more than
      120 million dollars to help Japan.
      American Red Cross Chairperson Bonnie McElveen-Hunter visited
      the Japanese Embassy in Washington on Tuesday.
      She said she wants to tell the Japanese people that they will not
      face the difficulties alone, and that the American Red Cross will offer
      humanitarian and medical aid, as well as counseling and other
      support.
      Japan's Ambassador to the United States, Ichiro Fujisaki, thanked




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html     5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 9 of 21



      the donors, saying the devastation is far too great for Japan to deal
      with on its own.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:23
      High radiation levels in waters off Fukushima
      The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says radioactive iodine in
      excess of 3,300 times the national limit was found in seawater near
      the troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant on Tuesday afternoon.
      This was the highest measured in waters off the plant.
      The level of radioactive iodine-131 found 330 meters south of a
      water outlet of the plant was 3,355 times regulated standards at 1:55
      PM on Tuesday.
      The outlet is used to drain water from the plant's No. 1 to No. 4
      reactors.
      Radioactive iodine-131 measured 50 meters north of the water
      outlet of the No. 5 and No. 6 reactors was 1,262 times the regulated
      standards at 2:10 PM on Tuesday.
      This was also the highest reading at this location.
      An agency official told reporters on Wednesday morning that people
      in a 20-kilometer radius area from the troubled plant have been
      ordered to evacuate and the radioactive substance will be
      significantly diluted in the ocean by the time people consume marine
      products. The official added that efforts need to be made to prevent
      the contaminated water from flowing into the sea.
      Airborne radiation levels continue to decline in most prefectures,
      including Fukushima and nearby Ibaraki.
      Municipalities measured the radiation levels between 00:00 AM and
      9:00 AM on Wednesday.


      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:55
      Draining efforts continue
      Tokyo Electric Power Company is struggling to drain off highly
      radioactive water that is thought to have leaked from 3 reactors at
      the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
      The vital work to cool down and stabilize the troubled reactors is
      being hampered by the leakage.
      On Wednesday, it was confirmed that the level of water filling the
      basement of the turbine building near the No.1 reactor was almost
      half the initial level, after efforts to drain it began last Thursday.
      Contaminated water was detected in the basements of the turbine
      buildings near the 3 reactors. Radiation readings of the water were
      about 100,000 times the normal level near the No.2 reactor and
      10,000 times near the No.1 and No.3 reactors.




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 10 of 21



      At the turbine building of the No.1 reactor, workers are pumping the
      water into the turbine condenser, which has a capacity of 1,600
      tons.
      The nuclear safety agency says the water in the basement is now 20
      centimeters deep, compared to 40 centimeters at first. It says that
      while it's too early to be optimistic, the draining appears to be
      successful.
      Tokyo Electric is also planning to move the water filling an
      underground tunnel outside the turbine building of the No.1 reactor
      to a waste disposal facility within the compound. The water level
      was only 10 centimeters below the outlet of the tunnel, and was
      close to overflowing.
      The facility has a capacity of more than 25,000 tons, and the nuclear
      safety agency hopes to reduce the tunnel's water level by one meter
      by draining the water into the facility.
      The power company is also trying to drain water from the basements
      of buildings near the No.2 and No.3 reactors to the turbine
      condensers, which each have a capacity of 3,000 tons.
      But because the condensers are already full of water, the plant
      operator is first moving the water to other tanks in the system to
      allow the condensers to take the contaminated water.
      It says the work to empty the condensers may take at least 3 days,
      leading to fears that cooling operations could be delayed further.
      (comment from Gabi:
      some commentators speculated about putting the radioactive water
      into a large bargue ship which could be stationed in front of the
      plant.)



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:56
      Edano: Cover may be used to stop radiation
      Japan's top government spokesman says the government and
      experts are considering whether to cover the reactor buildings at the
      Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant with a special material, to stop the
      spread of radioactive substances.
      Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told reporters on Wednesday
      the experts are also examining the use of a tanker to collect
      irradiated water at the plant.
      Edano said a variety of options are being studied to minimize
      radioactive contamination in areas around the plant, and to prevent
      health hazards.
      He said working-level discussions are underway on the new
      measures and a political decision will probably be sought at some
      stage.




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 11 of 21



      He said the whole situation is not at a point where he can
      responsibly say when the reactors will be brought under control. He
      said it will likely take a considerable amount of time before the fuel
      rods in the reactors and spent fuel pools cool down and stabilize.
      Edano said monitoring for plutonium contamination may be
      extended to areas outside the plant compound since trace amounts
      of the element were found in soil on the plant grounds.
      Edano said consumption and shipping restrictions on farm products
      will be lifted once their safety is consistently confirmed.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:57
      Radioactive elements in No.1 reactor tunnel
      Japanese nuclear safety officials say radioactive iodine and cesium
      have been found in water at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant
      coming from a tunnel outside the turbine building of the No.1
      reactor.
      The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says the levels of
      radioactive substances detected are low, at one-to-ten percent of
      those occurring in an operating nuclear reactor.
      The agency says the type of radioactive substances found in the
      water in the tunnel indicates some relation to the contaminated
      water in the basement of the No.1 reactor turbine building. It says
      the water in the tunnel will not be released into the sea.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 15:15
      Air may be leaking from reactors No. 2 and 3




      Japan's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says air may be
      leaking from the No 2 and No 3 reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi
      power plant.
      The agency was responding at a news conference on Wednesday to
      speculation that low pressure inside the 2 reactors was due to
      possible damage to the reactors' container vessels.
      It said some of their data show pressure is low, but there is no




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      indication of large cracks or holes in the reactor vessels.
      The agency said fluctuations in temperature and pressure are highly
      likely to have weakened valves, pipes and openings under the
      reactors where the control rods are inserted.


      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:37
      TEPCO halts work to remove radioactive water
      The operator of the troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant
      has suspended work to move highly radioactive water from the
      basement of the turbine building into the turbine condenser at the
      No. 1 reactor.
      Tokyo Electric Power Company suspended the operation on
      Tuesday morning after the condenser became full of water.
      The work began on Thursday after water in the basement of the
      turbine building was found to contain radiation about 10,000 times
      higher than would normally be found inside an operating nuclear
      reactor.
      The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says the water is now
      about 20 centimeters deep, half the initial level.
      TEPCO is studying a plan to move water from a tunnel outside the
      turbine building into an on-site waste disposal facility with a capacity
      of more than 25,000 tons.
      The water contains radioactive substances, and its level is only 10
      centimeters below the top of the tunnel.
      TEPCO also planned to move highly radioactive water from the
      basements of the turbine buildings of the No. 2 and No. 3 reactors
      into turbine condensers with a capacity of 3,000 tons each. But both
      condensers turned out to be full.
      Plant workers are now using pumps that can draw 10 to 25 tons of
      water per hour to move water from the condensers' storage tanks
      into other tanks. They then hope to move water inside the
      condensers into the storage tanks and fill the condensers with the
      highly radioactive water from the basements.


      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:37
      TEPCO chairman apologizes




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 13 of 21




      The chairman of the Tokyo Electric Power Company has apologized
      for trouble and anxiety caused by radiation leaks from the
      Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
      Tsunehisa Katsumata on Wednesday was speaking to reporters in
      Tokyo for the first time since problems at the plant surfaced. The
      firm's president, Masataka Shimizu, was hospitalized for
      hypertension and dizziness on Tuesday night.
      Katsumata said he feels particularly sorry for local residents who've
      had to evacuate or refrain from going outside while coping with the
      impact of the quake and aftershocks.
      Katsumata admitted that the company has not been able to cool the
      reactors, and pledged maximum efforts to stabilize them. He added
      that the No.1 through 4 reactors would eventually have to be shut
      down for good.
      Katsumata also said his company is preparing to compensate in
      accordance with the law for damage caused by the radiation leaks.
      The chairman apologized for the inconvenience caused by the
      company's rolling blackouts to cope with chronic power shortages
      since the March 11th quake and tsunami.
      He said the company will do its best and work closely with the
      government to minimize or even avoid rolling blackouts this summer.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:39
      Soil checked for radiation before rice planting
      Japan's agriculture ministry is to check soil around the Fukushima
      Daiichi nuclear plant for radiation, before the start of rice planting
      next month.
      Levels of radioactive cesium-137 as high as 2,200 times the normal
      figure have been detected in soil about 40 kilometers northwest of
      the plant.
      Cesium-137 stays in the environment for a long time, as it has a half
      -life of 30 years.
      The agriculture ministry is preparing to check soil of 150 paddies




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Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 14 of 21



      located more than 30 kilometers from the plant.
      Inspectors are to examine samples of soil 15 centimeters
      underground for radioactive cesium.
      The ministry plans to study how much cesium rice plants would take
      in from contaminated soil, draw up guidelines on the level of
      contamination allowed for rice growing, and release the results by
      mid-April.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:57
      Kaieda urges safety steps at other nuclear plants
      Japan's industry minister has urged power companies across the
      country to secure emergency energy sources for their nuclear power
      stations.
      Banri Kaieda told reporters on Wednesday that the accident at the
      Fukushima Daiichi plant was due to a failure to secure emergency
      electricity and a loss of cooling systems at the reactors.
      Kaieda urged utility companies to secure mobile generators as a
      source of emergency power that can safely cool nuclear reactors,
      and to ensure water-supply routes for fire engines.
      He demanded that the companies confirm emergency steps and
      conduct drills within a month, or stop operating their nuclear power
      plants.
      Kaieda added that putting an immediate end to operations at nuclear
      power plants is out of the question, because Japan relies on them
      for about 30 percent of its electricity.
      NHK has learned that 90 percent of the 15 nuclear power stations
      nationwide, excluding the 2 quake-hit plants in Fukushima, have
      decided to introduce new emergency power generators, including
      mobile generators.
      Some utilities have already conducted simulations for cooling
      procedures based on a scenario in which emergency generators
      have failed to work at their nuclear reactors.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 18:31
      Greenpeace urges evacuation from outside 30km zone
      The environmental group Greenpeace is urging the Japanese
      government to evacuate children and pregnant women from areas
      farther away than 30 kilometers from the troubled Fukushima Daiichi
      nuclear plant.
      Greenpeace sent an international team of experts to measure
      radiation levels in the air at 7 locations in Fukushima Prefecture over
      the weekend.




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html      5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 15 of 21



      The team told reporters in Tokyo on Wednesday that radiation levels
      as high as 8 to 10 microsieverts per hour were detected near the
      Iitate village office, 40 kilometers northwest of the plant, on Sunday.
      More than 40 microsieverts per hour were detected in the same area
      by Japanese authorities on March 15th.
      Radiation expert Jan van de Putte said that anyone exposed to a
      level of just 8 to 10 microsieverts per hour would exceed the annual
      allowable amount of radiation exposure in just 100 hours.
      He said the government should not draw the line at 30 kilometers,
      and remove children and pregnant women from highly contaminated
      areas outside that zone.



      Wednesday, March 30, 2011 20:32
      TEPCO chief shows no road map to end nuke accident
      The chief of the Tokyo Electric Power Company says he cannot now
      present a road map for resolving the serious accident at the firm's
      Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, as many factors remain
      unclear.
      TEPCO Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata made the remark at a
      news conference on Wednesday.
      He said a large volume of underground water with a high
      concentration of radioactive substances beneath the facility is
      hampering his firm's all-out efforts to cool reactors of the plant. He
      stressed the need to quickly restore the plant's cooling system.
      Katsumata added that salt residue from seawater used to cool the
      reactors should be removed from the plant to prevent corrosion.
      He said TEPCO faces the challenge of preventing radioactive
      substances from leaking out of buildings and nuclear reactor
      vessels.
      He referred to containment of radiation by covering reactors with
      concrete walls that would serve as a shield, as was done for the
      Chernobyl power plant in Ukraine.
      Katsumata also said the firm is jointly examining all available
      technologies with officials and experts of the Japanese, US and
      French governments.



      later
      Smoke from Fukushima Daini nuclear plant
      Tokyo Electric Power Company says smoke was seen coming out of
      electrical equipment in the turbine building at the No.1 reactor of the
      Fukushima Daini nuclear plant.
      The Daini plant is located about 10 kilometers south of the crippled




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html      5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                                         Page 16 of 21



      Daiichi plant.


      The Japanese and US governments are working together to tackle
      trouble at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
      The Japanese government has set up 4 working groups led by
      Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Tetsuro Fukuyama and prime
      ministerial advisor Goshi Hosono.
      The groups are discussing measures to prevent radiation from
      leaking outside the plant and ways to handle damaged fuel rods.
      They're also studying the possible use of remote-controlled
      unmanned equipment to prevent radiation exposure among plant
      workers, and the use of a US unmanned robot for measuring
      radiation levels.
      The groups have already made arrangements for transporting fresh
      water to the plant by US vessels.



      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


      Voices from around

      . The Daily Reading List .


      Lessons of the nuclear crisis


      . Japan Times, March 30 .

      .....


      quote

      How dangerous is nuclear power?
      Three lessons from Japan
      By Joao Costa
      . . . . . 2. Fire, floods, and earthquakes
      "We've known for a long time that earthquakes cause fires," says
      Mr. Lochbaum. Yet for more than 30 years, many utilities have failed
      to meet fire regulations set up after a 1975 fire at the Browns Ferry
      nuclear power plant in Alabama heavily damaged a reactor's control
      cables.


      In 2004, the NRC rewrote fire-protection regulations, which so far
      only two plants adhere to — though owners of another 40 plants say
      they intend to comply. Their intent may be genuine, Lochbaum says,




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html                                  5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                                         Page 17 of 21



      "But that doesn't provide any protection until it's done."


      "We don't have a problem with either set of regulations," he adds,
      "except that people don't meet them."


      As part of the NRC safety review, the agency is looking at the
      earthquake hazards facing some 27 nuclear plants. No fault near a
      US plant is of a type capable of generating an earthquake as
      powerful as the one that hit Japan on March 11, specialists say. But
      in recent decades, geophysicists have identified previously unknown
      faults that have required reevaluating the risk facing nearby plants.


      While utilities and governments may be ready to handle an isolated
      nuclear accident, they need to plan for cascading disasters as well,
      in which local, state, and even national resources could be stretched
      thin. Northwestern's Dr. Lewis says such planning could ensure that
      generators and other supplies could be flown in on short notice.
      Lochbaum adds that more batteries on-site would help with station
      blackouts that last longer than current requirements envision — a
      problem Japan encountered.


      3. How safe is 'safe enough'?


      . . . . . and
      Traces of Japanese radiation detected in 13 US states
      Meltdown 101: What is a nuclear reactor meltdown?
      Japan nuclear mystery: Where are pools of radioactive water
      coming from?


      source : news.yahoo.com



      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


      A thousand kimonos
      under the waves
      ... tsunami evening

      apricot blossoms
      my thoughts with friends
      far away

      The disasters in Japan and the unrest in Yemen ...
      and yet spring is here.



http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html                                  5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                     Page 18 of 21



      What to do?

      the axe bites
      into one dead tree ...
      clear blue sky

      To be compassionate for the daily realities of
      others ... that is always a challenge.

      on my desk
      a vase of spring roses
      ... Miyagi's dead

      a blood-red
      March moon ...
      large and full

      Ella Wagemakers, Holland



      .................................................................................



      PRAYER FOR A JAPANESE


      Bubbling laughter
      rips out of me
      into words
      humming
      white scent of incense
      I can’t help speaking
      I see through petals
      centuries old
      and my hands claps
      in a prayer for a Japanese.
      Then something wizened
      something blackened
      turns to smoke
      starts shifting
      rips out the heart of laughter
      stamps pain on my forehead
      with a spring wind



http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html              5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                                                         Page 19 of 21



      ties my hands
      and so dries up
      my prayer for a Japanese

      Tatjana Debeljacki


      .................................................................................




      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


      [ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

      [ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM                   TOP . ]


      [ . BACK to TOP of this BLOG. ]

      :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

      Posted by Gabi Greve at 3/30/2011
      Labels: diary, third


      7 comments:
      facebook said...
      strength and spirit are proved in such moments...true love and
      friendship also...when we are happy we are like children...think fairy
      tale never ends...

      3/30/2011

      facebook said...
      flyjin . . .
      Yeah... it would have worried my family if I was visiting Japan, but, I
      would have tried to stay and help if I could. Many gaijin did, if I




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html                                  5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                              Page 20 of 21



      understand it.
      What do you call the gaijin that stayed to help, I wonder?
      Ch.

      3/30/2011

      Anonymous said...
      Thanks Gabi for all your hard work - we appreciate it!
      Sending Dharma hugs,
      a friend from australia

      3/30/2011

      Anonymous said...
      we need strong leadership in Japan,
      but we don't want to have a dictator....
      Nob

      3/30/2011

      Anonymous said...
      Grüße in das katastrophengebeutelte Japan, dessen Bewohnern
      unser aller Mitgefühl gilt.

      3/30/2011

      Anonymous said...
      yeh, Gabi, you were right ...
      "and fear", that's what you've initially put in your haiku. It's 1"22 A.M.
      here in OH and I can't sleep.

      3/30/2011

      facebook said...
      clear , clear skies in my nook of Japan though...

      3/30/2011



    Post a Comment




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html       5/17/2011
Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday                             Page 21 of 21



                                                                        Ganbaro Nihon !




    Comment as: Select profile...

      Post Comment       Preview




 Newer Post                         Home                   Older Post


 Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)




  Keep going, Japan ! Seven times down, eight times UP !




http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html      5/17/2011

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Http japan afterthebigearthquake.blogspot

  • 1. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 1 of 21 Дели Пријави злоупотребу Следећи блог» Направи блог Пријавите се Japan - after the BIG earthquake . Starting from March 11, 2011 Gabi Greve Daruma Museum, World Kigo Database 3/30/2011 . . . Navigate this BLOG . . . March 30, Wednesday TOP of this BLOG [ . BACK to TOP of this BLOG. ] . . . My Daily Report . . . ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: . 01 - the first week . 02 - the second week The American Red Cross . 03 - the third week . 04 - the fourth week . Month 02 . Month 03 Daily Radiation Levels LIST . . . Daily Reading - LINK List Fukushima Power Plant INFO Hamaoka Power Plant INFO Aftershocks - LIST source : daniel john music.com Earthquake Haiku External LINKS ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: MY LIST with helpful LINKS Gabi reports: NHK . Latest News Daily Radiation Levels - Looking out of the window this morning, I see almost nothing. All is Japan - shrouded in thick white fog after the strong rains from yesterday. I can barely see the siluhettes of the pine trees further down. Latest News at Japan Times It is a vista that reflects the situation of Japan right now ... yahoo . Latest News http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 2. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 2 of 21 all is shrouded in deep insecurity, mis-information and FUKUSHIMA ... timeline fear for the future. wikipedia Radioactivity in Tab Water Charts - English the aftermath - Radioactivity in Tab Water thick fog is hanging Charts - Japanese over Japan Daily Radiation Info. Tokyo University ................................................................................. Recent Japan Earthquake Activity Just a bit lower than yesterday : . Daily Radiation Levels . My LINKS . . General Information, LINKS More than 28.000 dead or missing. Fukushima Power Plant In the afternoon, there were 11,232 confirmed deaths and 16,361 Meltdown missing. . GABI on facebook . Japanese Disaster Haiku The high radiation levels in the plant are still hindering restoration . World Kigo Database work. . Happy Haiku Gallery . (see below.) . Daruma Museum . The tsunami that hit the town of Ofunato has been measured to have been about 30 meters high! Friday March 11, 2011 The beautiful rocky "Paradies beach" (Jodogahama ヶ ), which I remember well from a visit long ago, has been swept by the tsunami too, leaving debris and salt water on the trees on the high Search This Blog Only ! top of the rocks ... hard to imagine. ..... powered by Children suffer from the sudden changes of circumstances, just as the adults. But some make great efforts to help the elderly or entertain the one's evacuated in their school rooms. http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 3. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 3 of 21 A group of small ballet dancers had their final performance in the Japan after the earthquake evacuation hall. Diary starting from A group of small musicians held a concert for the evacuees. March 11, 2011 A group of small arms came forth to massage the old sitting on the by Gabi Greve, floor. Okayama prefecture, Japan Tears roll down the cheeks of the onlookers as they enjoy a few Labels moments of joy. diary first fourth Fukushima An autistic boy, who was quite disturbed in the first few days at the german haiku shelter, found a new vocation. He can play the music of the daily information month NHK radio calisthenics program. Since there was no electricity for a month 03 second third long time, no radio either. So he went to the piano in the hall and started playing. Monthly Archive Many came in amazement, more came and then they started doing Monthly Archive the calisthenics to his music. He now comes every morning and plays piano for the group to sway Follow the reports by their arms and do their up and down bendings for the calisthenics. His mother said he became much more relaxed now, since all greet Submit him in a friendly way and praise his skills at playing the piano for them. Powered by Blogger ..... BACK TO Many countries have offered help, at least 134 are now here. They even got robots from France to help navigate in the radioactive • . TOP of the daily reports . parts of the power plant. • . Happy Haiku Gallery . • . World Kigo Database . ..... A new buzzword has come up : Flyjin, the gaijin who leave Tokyo and Japan . Flyjin Gaijin . ..... Many of the problems TEPCO is facing now with the reactor crisis have their roots in the politics of the old LDP. . Japan's crisis leadership http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 4. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 4 of 21 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Bulletins from NHK Online source : www3.nhk.or.jp Tuesday, March 29, 2011 20:52 (last night) Radioactive water hampers restoration work Work to remove highly radioactive water at buildings near 3 reactors of the quake-damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is making little progress, delaying efforts to restore the plant's cooling systems. Shortly before noon on Tuesday, lighting was back on in the control room of the plant's Number 4 reactor. Lighting in all control rooms of reactors number 1 through 4 has now been restored, providing a better environment for the restoration work. But highly radioactive substances and strong radiation detected all over the plant are hampering the efforts. The most serious problem is puddles of highly radioactive water found in the basements of turbine buildings of the number 1, 2 and 3 reactors.Radiation levels at the surface of water in the Number 2 unit are more than 1,000 millisieverts per hour. Work at the site is currently suspended. At the Number 1 reactor, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, or TEPCO, has been working to put contaminated water into a turbine condenser since Saturday. TEPCO says the water level has gone down slightly, but that it has received no information on the exact amount. The utility says similar work started at the Number 3 unit on Monday and the Number 2 unit on Tuesday, but that the source of leaks into the basements of the units is unknown. TEPCO also says it is unclear when the water will be removed. The firm says there has been no major change in levels of highly radioactive water found on Monday in a tunnel called a trench outside the Number 2 turbine building. TEPCO is continuing to monitor the trench to prevent radiation from leaking outside. ..... Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25 Radiation levels falling in waters off Fukushima The science ministry says levels of radiation in seawater near the crippled Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant are on the decline. The ministry has been collecting seawater samples at 4 locations 30 http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 5. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 5 of 21 kilometers off the coast of Fukushima Prefecture since March 23rd. The locations were at intervals of 20 kilometers from north to south. The ministry started the research after waters near the plant's drain outlets were found to be contaminated with a high density of radioactive substances. The ministry said 1.5 to 3.9 becquerels of radioactive cesium-137 per liter were found in seawater samples taken on Sunday. The amounts represent 1,000 to 2,600 times the levels measured in the same area 2 years ago. But the current levels are only one-fifth to one-tenth of those detected on March 23rd. The density of radioactive iodine-131 is also decreasing. It now stands at 5.4 to 15 becquerels per liter. The ministry said radiation density in the seawater is higher than normal, but it is declining. Cesium-137 is said to remain in the environment for a longer time than other substances as it takes roughly 30 years to lose half of its radioactive intensity. The Marine Ecology Research Institute says cesium-137 will not be directly absorbed into fish through gills but some species can accumulate the element by eating plankton and smaller fish. It's believed that through this process, the density of cesium in fish can increase 10 to 100 times the level in the seawater. It usually takes some time for radioactive material to be detected in fish after it flows into the sea. In many cases, such substances are found in flatfish and Japanese seaperch 2 to 3 months after a confirmed leak into the sea. However, unlike mercury, such elements are eliminated from fish in several weeks. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25 22,726 seek job advice in quake-hit areas More than 22,000 people have contacted public employment offices in the 3 northeastern prefectures hit hardest by the March 11th earthquake and tsunami. The labor ministry has set up consultation counters for survivors at job placement centers and labor bureaus in Miyagi, Iwate, and Fukushima prefectures. 22,726 people have asked about wages, unemployment benefits and finding new jobs. In Miyagi, 18,201 people have been given advice. 3,282 contacted officials in Iwate and 1,243 sought help in Fukushima. http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 6. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 6 of 21 One person asked if wages will continue to be paid if workers are told to stay at home. A company owner said he will have to lay off staff as he doesn't know when his business can be restarted. The ministry predicts that the employment situation will further deteriorate in the disaster-hit areas, and it is urging company owners to claim temporary wage subsidies for their workers. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25 French experts to help remove radioactive water France says it will send 3 more nuclear experts to Japan to help with efforts to remove highly radioactive water from the troubled Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Two other French experts are already in Japan and holding talks with the plant operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company. The 5 are from French-based AREVA, one of the world's biggest nuclear energy firms. ... Wednesday, March 30, 2011 06:25 Keidanren to ask for 25% electricity use cut Japan's leading business lobby is set to ask its member firms to drastically cut their electricity use. This would prevent temporary blackouts from affecting production activities this summer. Tokyo Electric Power Company predicts that it will be able to end the ongoing rotating power outages in early May. But the firm says it will have to re-implement the blackouts this summer, when air conditioner use increases. The utility is carrying out the planned blackouts after the March 11th earthquake and tsunami brought some of its power plants to a halt. In a bid to avoid blackouts this summer, the Japan Business Federation, or Nippon Keidanren, plans to call on its member firms to cut their electricity use by 25 percent. The companies will also be asked to draw up power conserving plans such as suspending production lines and introducing power generators. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 07:30 Radioactive water delays restoration work Radioactive water found in and outside reactor buildings is delaying work to restore the cooling functions of the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Lighting was switched on again in the control room of the No.4 http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 7. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 7 of 21 reactor on Tuesday. Workers also connected an external power source to the display panel of the first reactor's control room, allowing it to show the status of some equipment. The plant operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company, believes it is highly likely that the water in an underground tunnnel next to the No.2 reactor's turbine building has the same source as a puddle in the basement. The firm says the radioactive levels on the surface of the tunnel water are almost as high as those for the water in the basement. The utility says water in the No.1 reactor's trench may have been brought in by tsunami waves. The firm says it is almost unthinkable that the water in the basement of the turbine building leaked into the trench because the tunnel is connected to the first floor. The company says it will consider releasing the water in the No.1 reactor's trench into the sea if the ongoing analysis shows that the water is safe. Little progress has been made in removing the radioactive water from the basements of the turbine buildings of the first three reactors. The water is thought to have come from the reactors' containment vessels. The amount may increase until workers determine the source of the leak. The company is studying where to store the polluted water and how to remove the radioactive substances. But the firm says it is not sure if conventional methods can effectively treat the highly contaminated water. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 08:48 Aerial photos reveal Fukushima plant damage Aerial photographs of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant show the scope of the devastation caused by tsunami and hydrogen explosions. NHK obtained the high resolution photos taken from an unmanned plane on March 20th and 24th. An aerial survey firm in Niigata Prefecture, Air Photo Service, took them at the request of the plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company. One photo shows a large hole on the roof of the turbine building of the No.3 reactor. It was apparently created when debris hit the roof in a hydrogen explosion. Part of a pipe is missing between the reactor building and an exhaust stack. Heavy oil tanks were swept away from the pier by the tsunami and drifted 150 meters westward, blocking a road for vehicles needed for http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 8. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 8 of 21 restoration work. Containers and passenger cars are piled up at the foot of a hill to the west of the No.4 reactor. Another photo shows pump trucks connected by hoses in a line that stretches from the pier to the first four reactors. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 10:30 Certifying food exports to EU Japan will certify the safety of its food exports to the European Union in response to a request to do so. The EU had announced that it would ban all food imports from 12 prefectures in north and central Japan unless accompanied by safety guarantee. The Japanese agriculture ministry asked the relevant prefectures to test their food products for contamination, and issue safety certificates if the results clear EU standards. The ministry says it may handle this process for the quake-hit areas on their behalf. Japan's food shipments to the EU amounted to nearly 300 million dollars in 2009, accounting for about 5 percent of all exports. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 10:55 Red Cross donates millions The Japanese and American Red Cross organizations say they have raised millions of dollars in donations to support the survivors of the devastating earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan. The Japanese Red Cross Society says it collected nearly 490 million dollars in the first 2 weeks after the disaster. It says many of the donors are individuals such as elementary school pupils and homemakers who came to the society's Tokyo headquarters on Tuesday. The society says people are apparently so overwhelmed by the scope of the disaster that they want to make personal contributions. The American Red Cross says the US public has donated more than 120 million dollars to help Japan. American Red Cross Chairperson Bonnie McElveen-Hunter visited the Japanese Embassy in Washington on Tuesday. She said she wants to tell the Japanese people that they will not face the difficulties alone, and that the American Red Cross will offer humanitarian and medical aid, as well as counseling and other support. Japan's Ambassador to the United States, Ichiro Fujisaki, thanked http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 9. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 9 of 21 the donors, saying the devastation is far too great for Japan to deal with on its own. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:23 High radiation levels in waters off Fukushima The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says radioactive iodine in excess of 3,300 times the national limit was found in seawater near the troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant on Tuesday afternoon. This was the highest measured in waters off the plant. The level of radioactive iodine-131 found 330 meters south of a water outlet of the plant was 3,355 times regulated standards at 1:55 PM on Tuesday. The outlet is used to drain water from the plant's No. 1 to No. 4 reactors. Radioactive iodine-131 measured 50 meters north of the water outlet of the No. 5 and No. 6 reactors was 1,262 times the regulated standards at 2:10 PM on Tuesday. This was also the highest reading at this location. An agency official told reporters on Wednesday morning that people in a 20-kilometer radius area from the troubled plant have been ordered to evacuate and the radioactive substance will be significantly diluted in the ocean by the time people consume marine products. The official added that efforts need to be made to prevent the contaminated water from flowing into the sea. Airborne radiation levels continue to decline in most prefectures, including Fukushima and nearby Ibaraki. Municipalities measured the radiation levels between 00:00 AM and 9:00 AM on Wednesday. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:55 Draining efforts continue Tokyo Electric Power Company is struggling to drain off highly radioactive water that is thought to have leaked from 3 reactors at the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The vital work to cool down and stabilize the troubled reactors is being hampered by the leakage. On Wednesday, it was confirmed that the level of water filling the basement of the turbine building near the No.1 reactor was almost half the initial level, after efforts to drain it began last Thursday. Contaminated water was detected in the basements of the turbine buildings near the 3 reactors. Radiation readings of the water were about 100,000 times the normal level near the No.2 reactor and 10,000 times near the No.1 and No.3 reactors. http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 10. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 10 of 21 At the turbine building of the No.1 reactor, workers are pumping the water into the turbine condenser, which has a capacity of 1,600 tons. The nuclear safety agency says the water in the basement is now 20 centimeters deep, compared to 40 centimeters at first. It says that while it's too early to be optimistic, the draining appears to be successful. Tokyo Electric is also planning to move the water filling an underground tunnel outside the turbine building of the No.1 reactor to a waste disposal facility within the compound. The water level was only 10 centimeters below the outlet of the tunnel, and was close to overflowing. The facility has a capacity of more than 25,000 tons, and the nuclear safety agency hopes to reduce the tunnel's water level by one meter by draining the water into the facility. The power company is also trying to drain water from the basements of buildings near the No.2 and No.3 reactors to the turbine condensers, which each have a capacity of 3,000 tons. But because the condensers are already full of water, the plant operator is first moving the water to other tanks in the system to allow the condensers to take the contaminated water. It says the work to empty the condensers may take at least 3 days, leading to fears that cooling operations could be delayed further. (comment from Gabi: some commentators speculated about putting the radioactive water into a large bargue ship which could be stationed in front of the plant.) Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:56 Edano: Cover may be used to stop radiation Japan's top government spokesman says the government and experts are considering whether to cover the reactor buildings at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant with a special material, to stop the spread of radioactive substances. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told reporters on Wednesday the experts are also examining the use of a tanker to collect irradiated water at the plant. Edano said a variety of options are being studied to minimize radioactive contamination in areas around the plant, and to prevent health hazards. He said working-level discussions are underway on the new measures and a political decision will probably be sought at some stage. http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 11. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 11 of 21 He said the whole situation is not at a point where he can responsibly say when the reactors will be brought under control. He said it will likely take a considerable amount of time before the fuel rods in the reactors and spent fuel pools cool down and stabilize. Edano said monitoring for plutonium contamination may be extended to areas outside the plant compound since trace amounts of the element were found in soil on the plant grounds. Edano said consumption and shipping restrictions on farm products will be lifted once their safety is consistently confirmed. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 12:57 Radioactive elements in No.1 reactor tunnel Japanese nuclear safety officials say radioactive iodine and cesium have been found in water at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant coming from a tunnel outside the turbine building of the No.1 reactor. The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says the levels of radioactive substances detected are low, at one-to-ten percent of those occurring in an operating nuclear reactor. The agency says the type of radioactive substances found in the water in the tunnel indicates some relation to the contaminated water in the basement of the No.1 reactor turbine building. It says the water in the tunnel will not be released into the sea. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 15:15 Air may be leaking from reactors No. 2 and 3 Japan's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says air may be leaking from the No 2 and No 3 reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant. The agency was responding at a news conference on Wednesday to speculation that low pressure inside the 2 reactors was due to possible damage to the reactors' container vessels. It said some of their data show pressure is low, but there is no http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 12. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 12 of 21 indication of large cracks or holes in the reactor vessels. The agency said fluctuations in temperature and pressure are highly likely to have weakened valves, pipes and openings under the reactors where the control rods are inserted. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:37 TEPCO halts work to remove radioactive water The operator of the troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has suspended work to move highly radioactive water from the basement of the turbine building into the turbine condenser at the No. 1 reactor. Tokyo Electric Power Company suspended the operation on Tuesday morning after the condenser became full of water. The work began on Thursday after water in the basement of the turbine building was found to contain radiation about 10,000 times higher than would normally be found inside an operating nuclear reactor. The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency says the water is now about 20 centimeters deep, half the initial level. TEPCO is studying a plan to move water from a tunnel outside the turbine building into an on-site waste disposal facility with a capacity of more than 25,000 tons. The water contains radioactive substances, and its level is only 10 centimeters below the top of the tunnel. TEPCO also planned to move highly radioactive water from the basements of the turbine buildings of the No. 2 and No. 3 reactors into turbine condensers with a capacity of 3,000 tons each. But both condensers turned out to be full. Plant workers are now using pumps that can draw 10 to 25 tons of water per hour to move water from the condensers' storage tanks into other tanks. They then hope to move water inside the condensers into the storage tanks and fill the condensers with the highly radioactive water from the basements. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:37 TEPCO chairman apologizes http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 13. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 13 of 21 The chairman of the Tokyo Electric Power Company has apologized for trouble and anxiety caused by radiation leaks from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Tsunehisa Katsumata on Wednesday was speaking to reporters in Tokyo for the first time since problems at the plant surfaced. The firm's president, Masataka Shimizu, was hospitalized for hypertension and dizziness on Tuesday night. Katsumata said he feels particularly sorry for local residents who've had to evacuate or refrain from going outside while coping with the impact of the quake and aftershocks. Katsumata admitted that the company has not been able to cool the reactors, and pledged maximum efforts to stabilize them. He added that the No.1 through 4 reactors would eventually have to be shut down for good. Katsumata also said his company is preparing to compensate in accordance with the law for damage caused by the radiation leaks. The chairman apologized for the inconvenience caused by the company's rolling blackouts to cope with chronic power shortages since the March 11th quake and tsunami. He said the company will do its best and work closely with the government to minimize or even avoid rolling blackouts this summer. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:39 Soil checked for radiation before rice planting Japan's agriculture ministry is to check soil around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant for radiation, before the start of rice planting next month. Levels of radioactive cesium-137 as high as 2,200 times the normal figure have been detected in soil about 40 kilometers northwest of the plant. Cesium-137 stays in the environment for a long time, as it has a half -life of 30 years. The agriculture ministry is preparing to check soil of 150 paddies http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 14. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 14 of 21 located more than 30 kilometers from the plant. Inspectors are to examine samples of soil 15 centimeters underground for radioactive cesium. The ministry plans to study how much cesium rice plants would take in from contaminated soil, draw up guidelines on the level of contamination allowed for rice growing, and release the results by mid-April. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 16:57 Kaieda urges safety steps at other nuclear plants Japan's industry minister has urged power companies across the country to secure emergency energy sources for their nuclear power stations. Banri Kaieda told reporters on Wednesday that the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi plant was due to a failure to secure emergency electricity and a loss of cooling systems at the reactors. Kaieda urged utility companies to secure mobile generators as a source of emergency power that can safely cool nuclear reactors, and to ensure water-supply routes for fire engines. He demanded that the companies confirm emergency steps and conduct drills within a month, or stop operating their nuclear power plants. Kaieda added that putting an immediate end to operations at nuclear power plants is out of the question, because Japan relies on them for about 30 percent of its electricity. NHK has learned that 90 percent of the 15 nuclear power stations nationwide, excluding the 2 quake-hit plants in Fukushima, have decided to introduce new emergency power generators, including mobile generators. Some utilities have already conducted simulations for cooling procedures based on a scenario in which emergency generators have failed to work at their nuclear reactors. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 18:31 Greenpeace urges evacuation from outside 30km zone The environmental group Greenpeace is urging the Japanese government to evacuate children and pregnant women from areas farther away than 30 kilometers from the troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. Greenpeace sent an international team of experts to measure radiation levels in the air at 7 locations in Fukushima Prefecture over the weekend. http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 15. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 15 of 21 The team told reporters in Tokyo on Wednesday that radiation levels as high as 8 to 10 microsieverts per hour were detected near the Iitate village office, 40 kilometers northwest of the plant, on Sunday. More than 40 microsieverts per hour were detected in the same area by Japanese authorities on March 15th. Radiation expert Jan van de Putte said that anyone exposed to a level of just 8 to 10 microsieverts per hour would exceed the annual allowable amount of radiation exposure in just 100 hours. He said the government should not draw the line at 30 kilometers, and remove children and pregnant women from highly contaminated areas outside that zone. Wednesday, March 30, 2011 20:32 TEPCO chief shows no road map to end nuke accident The chief of the Tokyo Electric Power Company says he cannot now present a road map for resolving the serious accident at the firm's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, as many factors remain unclear. TEPCO Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata made the remark at a news conference on Wednesday. He said a large volume of underground water with a high concentration of radioactive substances beneath the facility is hampering his firm's all-out efforts to cool reactors of the plant. He stressed the need to quickly restore the plant's cooling system. Katsumata added that salt residue from seawater used to cool the reactors should be removed from the plant to prevent corrosion. He said TEPCO faces the challenge of preventing radioactive substances from leaking out of buildings and nuclear reactor vessels. He referred to containment of radiation by covering reactors with concrete walls that would serve as a shield, as was done for the Chernobyl power plant in Ukraine. Katsumata also said the firm is jointly examining all available technologies with officials and experts of the Japanese, US and French governments. later Smoke from Fukushima Daini nuclear plant Tokyo Electric Power Company says smoke was seen coming out of electrical equipment in the turbine building at the No.1 reactor of the Fukushima Daini nuclear plant. The Daini plant is located about 10 kilometers south of the crippled http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 16. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 16 of 21 Daiichi plant. The Japanese and US governments are working together to tackle trouble at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The Japanese government has set up 4 working groups led by Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Tetsuro Fukuyama and prime ministerial advisor Goshi Hosono. The groups are discussing measures to prevent radiation from leaking outside the plant and ways to handle damaged fuel rods. They're also studying the possible use of remote-controlled unmanned equipment to prevent radiation exposure among plant workers, and the use of a US unmanned robot for measuring radiation levels. The groups have already made arrangements for transporting fresh water to the plant by US vessels. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Voices from around . The Daily Reading List . Lessons of the nuclear crisis . Japan Times, March 30 . ..... quote How dangerous is nuclear power? Three lessons from Japan By Joao Costa . . . . . 2. Fire, floods, and earthquakes "We've known for a long time that earthquakes cause fires," says Mr. Lochbaum. Yet for more than 30 years, many utilities have failed to meet fire regulations set up after a 1975 fire at the Browns Ferry nuclear power plant in Alabama heavily damaged a reactor's control cables. In 2004, the NRC rewrote fire-protection regulations, which so far only two plants adhere to — though owners of another 40 plants say they intend to comply. Their intent may be genuine, Lochbaum says, http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 17. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 17 of 21 "But that doesn't provide any protection until it's done." "We don't have a problem with either set of regulations," he adds, "except that people don't meet them." As part of the NRC safety review, the agency is looking at the earthquake hazards facing some 27 nuclear plants. No fault near a US plant is of a type capable of generating an earthquake as powerful as the one that hit Japan on March 11, specialists say. But in recent decades, geophysicists have identified previously unknown faults that have required reevaluating the risk facing nearby plants. While utilities and governments may be ready to handle an isolated nuclear accident, they need to plan for cascading disasters as well, in which local, state, and even national resources could be stretched thin. Northwestern's Dr. Lewis says such planning could ensure that generators and other supplies could be flown in on short notice. Lochbaum adds that more batteries on-site would help with station blackouts that last longer than current requirements envision — a problem Japan encountered. 3. How safe is 'safe enough'? . . . . . and Traces of Japanese radiation detected in 13 US states Meltdown 101: What is a nuclear reactor meltdown? Japan nuclear mystery: Where are pools of radioactive water coming from? source : news.yahoo.com ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: A thousand kimonos under the waves ... tsunami evening apricot blossoms my thoughts with friends far away The disasters in Japan and the unrest in Yemen ... and yet spring is here. http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 18. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 18 of 21 What to do? the axe bites into one dead tree ... clear blue sky To be compassionate for the daily realities of others ... that is always a challenge. on my desk a vase of spring roses ... Miyagi's dead a blood-red March moon ... large and full Ella Wagemakers, Holland ................................................................................. PRAYER FOR A JAPANESE Bubbling laughter rips out of me into words humming white scent of incense I can’t help speaking I see through petals centuries old and my hands claps in a prayer for a Japanese. Then something wizened something blackened turns to smoke starts shifting rips out the heart of laughter stamps pain on my forehead with a spring wind http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 19. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 19 of 21 ties my hands and so dries up my prayer for a Japanese Tatjana Debeljacki ................................................................................. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: [ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ] [ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ] [ . BACK to TOP of this BLOG. ] ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Posted by Gabi Greve at 3/30/2011 Labels: diary, third 7 comments: facebook said... strength and spirit are proved in such moments...true love and friendship also...when we are happy we are like children...think fairy tale never ends... 3/30/2011 facebook said... flyjin . . . Yeah... it would have worried my family if I was visiting Japan, but, I would have tried to stay and help if I could. Many gaijin did, if I http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 20. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 20 of 21 understand it. What do you call the gaijin that stayed to help, I wonder? Ch. 3/30/2011 Anonymous said... Thanks Gabi for all your hard work - we appreciate it! Sending Dharma hugs, a friend from australia 3/30/2011 Anonymous said... we need strong leadership in Japan, but we don't want to have a dictator.... Nob 3/30/2011 Anonymous said... Grüße in das katastrophengebeutelte Japan, dessen Bewohnern unser aller Mitgefühl gilt. 3/30/2011 Anonymous said... yeh, Gabi, you were right ... "and fear", that's what you've initially put in your haiku. It's 1"22 A.M. here in OH and I can't sleep. 3/30/2011 facebook said... clear , clear skies in my nook of Japan though... 3/30/2011 Post a Comment http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011
  • 21. Japan - after the BIG earthquake: March 30, Wednesday Page 21 of 21 Ganbaro Nihon ! Comment as: Select profile... Post Comment Preview Newer Post Home Older Post Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Keep going, Japan ! Seven times down, eight times UP ! http://japan-afterthebigearthquake.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-30-wednesday.html 5/17/2011