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Variation Resources at NCBI

Deanna M. Church
Staff Scientist, NCBI

@deannachurch
Variation Resources Team at NCBI
Ming Ward
Lon Phan
Brad Holmes
Anna Glodek
Michael Kholodov
Rama Maiti
Juliana Sampson
David Shao
Eugene Shekhtman
Qiang Wang
Hua Zhang

Key Collaborators
Heidi Rehm, Harvard Partners
Christa Lese Martin, Geisinger
Sherri Bale, GeneDx
Lisa Kalman, CDC
Birgit Funke, Harvard Partners
Madhuri Hegde, Emory

Donna Maglott
Melissa Landrum
Jennifer Lee
George Riley
Ray Tully
Craig Wallin
Shanmuga Chitipiralla
Douglas Hoffman
Wonhee Jang
Ken Katz
Michael Ovetsky
Ricardo Villamarin

Tim Hefferon
John Lopez
John Garner
Chao Chen
Figure credit: http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/
Data from
external
sources

dbSNP
dbVar
ClinVar
GTR

Quality Control
Ref variants
References
Annotations

Visualization
Tools
Variant Definitions
Location
Evidence
Methodology

dbSNP
dbVar

Variant Annotations
Phenotypes
Consequences
Tests
Other Biology

ClinVar
GTR
dbSNP
GenBank

vs

RefSeq

Submitter Owned

RefSeq Owned

Redundancy
Updated rarely
INSDC

Non-Redundant
Curated
Not INSDC

BRCA1
83 genomic records
31 mRNA records
27 protein records

3 genomic records
5 mRNA records
1 RNA record
5 protein records
Genome Res. 1999. 9: 677-679
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp
SNPs defined by flanking position
>gnl|dbSNP|ss76078129|allelePos=17|len=33|alleles='A/G’
GTGGCAGAGA CTGAAT
R
AAGGGTTGAC CCAGGG
>gnl|dbSNP|ss3354770|allelePos=499|len=661|alleles='T/C’
actattcaca atagcaaaga cttggaacca acccaaatgt ccaacaatga tagactggat
taagaaaatg tggcacatat acaccatgga atactaggca TTCCATTCTA CTGTGCACGA
GTCACTGCAA ACTCAAGCAT TTCCAGAGTT CTGAAAGCTC AACTAAGAAC CAAGCCTACT
CATTCAACAT CAACACACAC AGCACCCTGA GCGTCCAAAA CCACGGGGGT TATGTTCTAG
ACCACAGGAC TGGCTACCTG GCCCTGCTCA AGGCGGCAGG ATCAATGGGC AAGAATGTGC
AAGAATTTAC CACAACTCAG CCTTGCTGTG TCAACCACAG AGGCCAAGTA CCCCTAACAC
CCAGATAGAG TAATTGTGCC TTACTTCTTT GTTCATTCCC ACCATTACAT TTTGTAAATT
GGAACTTCTA GGAGGTTAGA AGGATATGCT GATCAAAAAA AGGGGACATA TTCAAGGAGT
GTCCCTGGGT CAACCCTT
Y
ATTCAGTCTC TGCCACATGT CTAGTAACTG TGAGTGATGG GTGCATCAGT ATAATCCTGA
GCCTCCCAAG GTACAGCCTT TCACTACTAT TCATCATATT GGCTAAGGTA TTCATCATAT
TGGCTAAGGT ATTCACCAAC AGGGCTCATT TTCTATCAGA CC
ss76078129 'A/G’
ss3354770 'T/C’

ss3354770 (aligns to minus strand)

ss76078129 (aligns to plus strand)

ss76078129 (33bp)

ss76078129 (661bp)
rs397515413
rs397515413
Hydin

NC_000016.9 (chr16)

Hydin2

NW_003871055.3 (chr1 fix patch)
VCF (Variant Call File)

Defines variant by location rather than flanking sequence
Clustering microsatellites
rs62645748

To be replaced
by a Variation Viewer

To be replaced
by a link to ClinVar
rs62645748 (NCBI Homo sapiens annotation run 104)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dbvar
Submitter Information

Contact and author information

Study Information

Study meta-data (description, PMID,
ProjectID, etc)

Sample/Sampleset data

Experiment data

Variants

Sample IDs (if samples are consented)
Sampleset ID for pooled samples (case
v control sets)
Assay method (sequencing, array)
Platform and analysis information

Variant definitions
Variant Call Ambiguity
start

stop

Probes with decreased signal intensity
Probes with expected signal intensity
breakpoint

breakpoint

Inner start

Inner stop

Outer start

Outer stop
Inner start

Inner stop
Fosmid clone (40 Kb +/- 1 Kb)

Variant Call Ambiguity
Outer start

Outer stop

20Kb
Clone has a deletion
relative to the genome

60 Kb

Clone has an insertion
relative to the genome
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar
ClinVar data model and display
Allele

Variant

Variant
Phenotype

Variant
Phenotype
Submitter

RCV

RCV

SCV

SCV

SCV

SCV

SCV

SCV
ClinVar RCV report - Overview
Interpretation
• Significance
• Review status *
• Accession.version *
Allele summary
• Gene
• Variant type
• Genomic location
• HGVS expressions*
• Molecular
consequence*
• Links*
• Frequency*
Phenotype summary
• Names
• Links*
• Age of onset *
• Prevalence *

* May be provided by NCBI
ClinVar RCV report –
Summary of assertions

• Each submission is accessioned and versioned
• Terms provided by the submitter are mapped to controlled values
• Method of review is clearly reported so primary data can be distinguished
from that reported in the literature
ClinVar RCV report - Evidence
Allele report – available December
http://www.lrg-sequence.org/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/rsg
RefSeq Gene

L

R

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/rsg
From Assembly 1 <-> Assembly 2
Assembly <-> RefSeqGene/LRG
Primary Assembly <-> Alternate loci

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/tools/remap
1:215844373
This new look coming next month

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variations/tools/reporter
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/view
Target audience: Clinical testing labs
Submissions from: Clinical and Research labs

NA

Concordant
Discordant
Calls

Tests

cSRA

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/tools/get-rm
Twelve submitting labs to date
Twelve custom scripts to regularize data

Defined formats here:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/variation/get-rm
Platforms
NA12878 Tests by Platform
30

25
20
15
10
5
0
HiSeq 2000

HiSeq 2500

MiSeq

Ion Torrent

Sanger

454
Lab Provided Validation
Variants validated in this sample using another platform
Variants validated in another sample using another platform
Variants seen in other samples from submitting lab using this platform
Variants seen in public data set
Variants that are novel
Variants that were not assessed
Suppor ng Read Counts
250

Number of Variant

200
150
100
50
0
0

10

Based on May 2013 Data release

50

100
500
Read Count Bins

1000

5000
Based on May 2013 Data release
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/tools/get-rm
Gene level concordance

Σ (max(xi)/Σ T)
i = genotype call
X = count per call for each variant
T = total genotype calls per variant

Sums are taken over all variants in
a gene.
Tested regions taken into account
Phasing ignored

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Church_NCBIvariation2013

Notas do Editor

  1. Put plug for Tim here…
  2. RefSeqGene/LRG screen shot: stable coordinate system for gene level reporting. Gene centric genomic sequences.
  3. Distribution of RefSeqGenes on GRCh37
  4. Remap