2. Objectives
By the end of the lesson you should be able to:
Describe the structure of a synovial joint
State the muscle attachments to the skeleton
Complete relevant workbook activities on above topics
3. Structures of a Synovial Joint
Ligaments
Articular Cartilage
Joint Cavity
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
4. Structures of a Synovial Joint
Ligaments – Joint bone to bone
Articular Cartilage – Covers the ends of bone
Joint Cavity – “Hole” filled with synovial fluid
Synovial Membrane – Found inside the joint capsule and creates synovial fluid
Synovial Fluid – Nourishes joint, removes waste debris and lies in joint cavity
How can exercises improve the function of a synovial joint?
How would your answer impact your warm up,for example?
5.
6. Muscle Attachment
Muscles need to attach to bones
These points are called O_____ & I________
How do we distinguish between each?
Origin is the attachment on the bone that does not move
Insertion is the attachment on the bone that does move
8. Bone Origin Insertion
Femur Vastus Lateralis and Intermedius
Gastrocnemius
Iliopsoas
Adductor Longus, brevis and magnus
Gluteus Medius
Humerus Triceps Brachii Deltoid Anterior, Middle & Posterior
Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoralis Major
Supraspinatus
Teres MajorFibula Biceps Femoris
Solues
Scapula Deltoid Anterior, Middle & Posterior
Biceps Brachii (Long and Short Head)
Supraspinatus
Teres Major
Trapezius
Rhomboids
Pectoralise Minor
Tibia Tibialis anterior Semitendinosus
Pelvis Latissimus Dorsi Internal & External Obliques
Transverse Abdominus
Sternum Pectoralis Major
Ulna Triceps Brachii
Clavicle Pectoralis Major
Ribs Internal and External Obliques
Transverse Abdominus
Internal and External Intercostals
Pectoralise Minor and Major
Internal and External Intercostals
9. Objectives
You should now be able to:
Describe the structure of a synovial joint
State the muscle attachments to the skeleton
Complete relevant workbook activities on above topics
10. Objectives
You should now be able to:
Describe the structure of a synovial joint
State the muscle attachments to the skeleton
Complete relevant workbook activities on above topics