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Tuberculosis – an overview Presented by: Dave Jay S. Manriquez RN. February 1, 2009
TB  - Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TB – worldwide distribution
  Estimated Tuberculosis Case Rates, 1997   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TB global stats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bach Christian Hospital TB stats  (2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TB and HIV
Tuberculosis and HIV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MDR Tuberculosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis MDR distribution ,[object Object]
Mycobacterium others, generally opportunistic and assoc. with HIV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis- the pathogen – AFB staining
Mycobacterium tuberculosis – immune response ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - pathology ,[object Object]
Tuberculosis – clinical presentation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Tuberculosis -hilar adenopathy and infiltrate
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pulmonary Tuberculosis – CXR findings ,[object Object]
Chest X-Ray findings, atypical ,[object Object]
Pulmonary Tuberculosis – pleural effusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Miliary tuberculosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Miliary Tuberculosis - choroidal
Extra-pulmonary TB Scrofula (lymphadenitis) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extrapulmonary tb - GI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
tapeworms roundworms
Extrapulmonary TB - peritonitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extrapulmonary TB - meningitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extrapulmonary TB – osteomyelitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extrapulmonary TB - arthritis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extrapulmonary TB – cold abscesses
Extrapulmonary TB - urogenital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis – laboratory investigations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - PPD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BCG vaccine ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Tuberculosis - treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis – treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis – treatment Second line drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis – treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis - treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leprosy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Leprosy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leprosy - transmission ,[object Object],[object Object]
Leprosy - presentation ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Leprosy – clinical presentation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Leprosy - tuberculoid
Leprosy - lepromatous
Leprosy - lepromatous
 
Leprosy – borderline tuberculoid
Leprosy – mid borderline
 
Leprosy – clinical presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leprosy – reversal reactions
Leprosy - treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Tuberculosis and Leprosy