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Plant Physiology2 Session 3
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Seyed Javad Davarpanah
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Plant Physiology2 Session 3
1.
مبسم اهلل الرحمه
الرحی ی٢ فیشیولوژی گیاه ی– سید جواد داورپىاي شهری(٨٨٣١) دااگشني شهید بهشتی - دادکشني علوم سیست دوري کارشىاسی سیست شىاسی ور نشست سوم ٨٫٢١٫٨٨٣١ - روگیشي اه و جذب ن
2.
ل: ردیافت یک
فوتون توسط کلروفی hν chl + hν ٭chl
3.
ردد؟چطور یک ملکول
کلروفیل رباوگیختً هب حالت پاهی رب می گ فلئْرسٌس: گسیلش دّببرٍ یک فْتْى بب طْل هْج ببالتز ّ اًزژی کوتز اتالف گزهبیی: تبذیل اًزژی بزاًگیختگی بَ گزهب اًتقبل اًزژی: اًتقبل اًزژی بزاًگیختگی بَ یک هلکْل دیگز فْتْشیوی: اًجبم ّاکٌشِبی شیویبیی در اثز اًزژی بزاًگیختگی
4.
ل:جذب وگسیلش نور
توسط کلروفی
5.
ی روگیشي اهی
گیاه
6.
شی:رپاکنش کلروفیل اه
و ساری روگیشي اهی فتوسنت
7.
ل: کلروفی 1- سز
تتزاپیزّلی(پْرفیزیي هبًٌذ): اًتقبل الکتزّى ّ ّاکٌشِبی اکسیذ ّ احیب 2- دم ُیذرّکزبٌی: اتصبل کلزّفیل بَ بخشِبی آبگزیش هحیط پیزاهْى
8.
ل:بیوسنتش کلروفی • تب
پیش اس افشّدى هٌیشین توبم هزاحل بب سٌتش ُن هشببَ است
9.
منیسیم کالتاز کلروفیل سنتتاز
ًابستو بو نٌر در نياندانگان تٌسط پرًتٌکلرًفیلید اکسید ً ردًکتاز باکتریيای فتٌسنتس کننده غیر اکسیژنی مجمٌعو آنسیمی کامال متفاًتی دارند سایر گیاىان ىر دً مجمٌعو نیازمند ً بی نیاز از نٌر را دارند.
10.
کاروتنوئیداه:
کبرّتي ُب گشاًتْفیل ُب (شکل اکسیذٍ) هلکْلِبی خطی بب پیًْذُبی دّگبًَ ُویْغ رًگ شبخص ًبرًجی دارای ًقش: 1- رًگیشٍ ُبی کوکی بب داهٌَ جذة 004 تب 005 ًبًْهتز 2- عبهل هحبفظ در بزابز ًْر شذیذ ّ آًتی اکسیذاى پزاکٌش در ُوَ جبًذارى فتْسٌتشکٌٌذٍ هحلْل در چزبی
11.
ص:ساختار شیمیایی کاروته
اهی شاخ بتب آلفب
12.
ص:ساختار شیمیایی گزانتوفیل
اهی شاخ
13.
ش:گزانتوفیل اهی اصلی
رد ربگ سب
14.
ه اه:بیلی
• تتزاپیزّلِبی بب سًجیز ببس در فیکْ بیلیشّهِب • هحلْل در آة • ببسدٍ اًتقبل اًزژی بَ هزاکش ّاکٌش تقزیبب 001% فیکْ سیبًیي: بیشتز در جلبک ُبی سبش-آبی جذة در 036 ًبًْهتز فیکْ اریتزیي: بیشتز در جلبک ُبی قزهش جذة در 055 ًبًْهتز آللْ فیکْسیبًیي جذة در 056 ًبًْهتز فیتْکزّم • درگزٍّ دیگزی اس جلبک ُبی تک یبختَ ای بَ صْرت هحلْل یبفت هی شًْذ. کبربزد: بَ عٌْاى تگ) (Tagدر سزطبى شٌبسی
15.
: طیف جذبی
چىد روگیشي فتوسنتشی • 1:bchl a, 2:chl a, 3:chl b, 4:phycoerythrobilin, 5: beta carotene
16.
فیتوکروم:
• یک بیلی پزّتئیي دیوز بب ّسى هلکْلی 250 kDa • فیتْکزّهْبیلیي+ آپْپزّتئیي= ُْلْپزّتئیي • یک کزّهْفْر بَ اسای ُز هًْْهز آپْپزّتئیي • دارای دّ شکل قببل بزگشت تْسط ًْر 0661- Pr = P 5372- Pfr = P • شکل فعبل فیشیْلْژیک Pfr • گیزًذٍ ًْر ّ هسّْل ًْر-ریخت سایی
17.
طیف جذبی فیتوکروم:
18.
فالونوئیداه
تزکیببت فٌلی کَ در ُوَ گیبُبى یبفت هی شًْذ. • در جلبکِب یبفت ًوی شًْذ • فٌلیکِبی پیچیذٍ دارای سًجیزٍ جبًبی 3 کزبٌی • فٌیل پزّپبًْئیذ ًبهیذٍ هی شًْذ ّ اس تیزّسیي ّ فٌیل آالًیي هشتق هی شًْذ. فالًن در ّاکْئل یبختَ ُبی گیبُی جب دارًذ • فزضیبت در هْرد ًقش آًِب: هحبفظت در بزابز ًْر غزببل UV-B بزدببری در بزابز بی آبی تحول سزهب فعبلیت آًتی اکسیذاى قبرچکش ضذ علف خْاری
19.
:هس گروي عمدي
فالونوئیداه Flavonols Flavones Anthocyanins
20.
آنتوسیانیه اه: • آًتْسیبًیي:
آًتْسیبًیذیي+گلیکْسیذ( هعوْال دارای ّاحذُبی گلْکش یب گبالکتْس) λmax 025 535 645 245 235
21.
ف:تغییز روگ پالرگونیدیه
رد pHاهی مختل
22.
ساری روگیشي اه:
• کزیپتْکزّم: گزُّی اس تزکیببت هشببَ ّ ًبشٌبختَ جذة در 043 تب 025 ًبًْهتز ، ًْر آبی ّ فزابٌفش بب طْل هْج ببال ) (UV-A regionحذّد 003 تب 004 ًبًْهتز را جذة هی کٌذ. حسگز ًْری است • حسگز ًْری UV-B شوبری اس تزکیببت ًبشٌبختَ بب قببلیت جذة پزتْ فزابٌفش در هحذّدٍ 082 تب 023 ًبًْهتز
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