2. Narrative Theory Steps
Todorov’s narrative theory states that most story’s or plot lines follow the same pattern or
path.
There are 5 steps in this pattern:
1. A state of equilibrium at the start.
2. A disruption of the equilibrium by some action.
3. A recognition that there has been a disruption.
4. An attempt to repair the disruption.
5. A reinstatement of the equilibrium.
This type of narrative structure is commonly seen throughout many films. It is easily
recognisable and familiar.
3. Equilibrium
State of well being and normality between the protoganists.
The first part of the story will display a happy start, where the majority of the
characters are content and everything is as it should be.
4. Disequilibrium
Well being is disrupted by an outside force and has to fought to return back to
the normal state of equilibrium.
