People are THE core of redesigning your website. Content needs to be written & optimized for them. Dana Lookadoo's presentation from PubCon Las Vegas 2013 helps you understand a process for working with the C-Suite, your customers, and data to identify what your audience wants.
What does person want to do?
What keyword phrases are associated with their need?
What questions are they asking?
What content assets do we have to help?
What do we want him/her to do?
Why will he/she do it?
What are the success metrics that lead to conversion?
Learn how to create audience conversion workflows and show some love to your audience when redesigning your website and writing your content.
10 Commandments - Personas for SEO aka Customer-Driven Website Redesign
1. 10 COMMANDMENTS
Developing Personas when
Redesigning for SEO
aka
Customer-Driven Website Redesign
Dana Lookadoo
SEO Consultant, Trainer
Yo! Yo! SEO
@lookadoo . @YoYoSEO
October 2013
Image credit: http://www.celebritysentry.com/post/the-10-commandments-ricky-gervais-wants-to-know-how-many-youve-broken-wnyc/
2. Word-of-Mouth SEO — Optimize your online conversation
SEO Audits & Consulting
Website Re/design
Strategy
Content Development
SEO & Social Media
Training
http://yoyoseo.com/
.
@YoYoSEO
3. Everybody wants to be loved…
Everybody, everybody wants to love
Everybody, everybody wants be to
loved
Oh oh oh
Oh oh oh
http://bit.ly/1gtt4dT
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
7. Audience Personas Fuel …
Search Engine Optimization
Social Media Conversations
Content Marketing
Conversions
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
8. They’re your foundation!
“Buyer personas are the
most critical foundation
for every aspect of
marketing.”
David Meerman Scott
Author of The New Rules of Marketing & PR
@dmscott
2
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
9. Personas – 10 COMMANDMENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Get corporate buy-in.
Gather audience feedback.
Really know your audience!
Remember your customer’s psychographic makeup.
Do NOT design without data.
Write content based on keyword research,
audience behavior, and context.
7. Do NOT design without goals & conversion points.
8. Do NOT make graven images out of your
company messaging.
9. Do NOT publish without social proof.
10.Honor your audience’s needs above your desires.
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
10. 1 Get corporate buy-in.
A
Most companies hire people who DO NOT
come from the buyer’s world.
B
Interests and goals are NOT aligned.
C
C-Suite expects Sales & Marketing to
persuade people to spend $$$ on something
they do NOT want, need, or
understand.
2
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
11. 1 Help them understand…
“A buyer persona is an example of the
real person who buys, or might buy,
products like the ones you market,
based on what you’ve learned from
direct interviews with real buyers.”
http://www.buyerpersona.com/
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
12. Do you know who they REALLY are?
Company-wide agreement on your
website’s primary & secondary
audiences.
Image credit: http://twilightersanonymous.com/hq-stills-from-breaking-dawn-part-2-feature-edward-cullen-and-new-vampires.html
13. 1 Key Stakeholder Surveys
Who are the audiences with whom you believe our website should
communicate? Be specific. List multiple audience types, including titles if
known. Identify those you believe are the site's primary audience (the site's
main focus) and those who are secondary (important, but not as critical).
What do you know (think) about their computer usage and personal Web
behavior?
How do they use the Web - via computer and/or mobile devices? Where do
they hang out – Facebook, LinkedIn, news sites, YouTube, game sites?
What activities make up their job?
With whom do they communicate most frequently at work?
What are their frustration and pain points in their job, and what does
[YOUR COMPANY] offer them to help?
What obstacles do they need to overcome?
What information do they need?
What do they need to understand about [Your Company] that can
make things better?
2
Sample C-Suite Questions for
Redesign Planning (1 of 3)
14. 1 Key Stakeholder Surveys
How are they talking about [YOUR COMPANY] offerings? <List examples>
What do they say when comparing us to [PRIMARY COMPETITOR] and
[SECONDARY COMPETITOR]?
How can [YOUR COMPANY] address their objections on the website?
Thinking back to our primary audience, what stage of the buying cycle
are they in? Are they:
Researching?
Trying to understand more about us as a company?
Determining if they need our products or services?
Intend to purchase?
Already a customer and accessing support information?
How can the website address their questions and concerns?
How can we compel them to buy, complete a contact form, or call us?
How can we explain the value of [Your Company]'s products and services?
2
Sample C-Suite Questions for
Redesign Planning (2 of 3)
15. 1 Key Stakeholder Surveys
What are your expectations for the site redesign?
Examples: Make the site more intuitive/easier to use. Explain more about
our products, services, career opportunities, gather visitor feedback,
attract new audiences, increase attendance at events, build sense of
community, increase brand awareness, etc.
What specific requirements do you want included in the site that would help
our audience?
List 3 websites you like, that you personally visit and or participate in on a
regular basis. (These don't have to be related to [YOUR COMPANY] or our
industry.)
Do you like the graphics, colors, look and feel, quality of content,
functionality, community, other special features?
Do you have other input you'd like to share about our customers and how
they may view the site?
2
Sample C-Suite Questions for
Redesign Planning (3 of 3)
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
16. 1 Educate the entire team…
Your
audience
is the
center of
your site
re/design.
Personas
Image credit: http://www.abcteach.com/
18. 2 Current Site Feedback
Clicktools graphs
out responses.
2
19. 2 Give’em what they want!
Customer Surveys
2
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
20. 2 Customer Surveys
Rate the overall look and layout of the current site.
(Use rating checkboxes: “Excellent, Good, Average, Poor, Very Poor”)
Rate the ease of navigation. (Rating checkboxes)
Rate your ability to find the information you need on
YourCompany.com. (Rating checkboxes)
Rate the overall content (information) on our current website.
(Rating checkboxes.)
What information do you need most from our website?
(Open comment field)
What can [YOUR COMPANY] do to help you accomplish your tasks,
to help you find the information you need?
2
Sample Customer Survey
Questions (1 of 3)
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
21. 2 Customer Surveys
What is your preferred media, types of content?
(You may choose multiple answers.)
Text with pictures
PDF downloads – whitepapers, fact sheets, brochures
Charts & Infographics
Video
Anything I can view on a mobile device, i.e. phone or tablet.
Other Please specify: _________________________________
What, if any, suggestions do you have for improving the website
(including content, functionality, etc.)? (Open comment field)
2
Sample Customer Survey
Questions (2 of 3)
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
22. 2 Customer Surveys
How do you find information about or engage with [YOUR COMPANY]?
(You may choose multiple answers.)
Website
Search Engines
Twitter, Facebook, or Google+
Email notifications
Industry Publications & Events
Other Please specify: _________________________________
Identify social media accounts you use. (You may choose multiple answers.)
Facebook
Twitter
Google+
2
LinkedIn
Other
Sample Customer Survey
Questions (3 of 3)
None
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
23. 2 Survey Tools
Clicktools: Integrates with
Salesforce – high-end, paid
Survey Monkey: On-site or email
surveys, free
Instantly (formerly Survey
Builder): Free survey builder for
web & mobile insights
2
http://www.clicktools.com/
https://www.surveymonkey.com/
https://www.instant.ly/
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
24. 3 Really know your audience.
2 personas with usability tests, surveys and keyword analysis.
Identify 3-5
25. 3 Give them an identity!
Background
Demographics
Psychographics
Motivations/Needs
Activities
New/Returning Site Visitor
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
26.
27. 3 Content Consumption Habits
Competitive
Scans header,
highlights, bullet
point.
Humanistic
Looks for content that
relates to them.
Quickly makes
decisions
2
Logical.
Scans page carefully
reading highlighted
portions.
Drawn to pictures &
design.
Will share if resonates
with self.
Methodical
Spontaneous
Pays attention to
details
Looks at everything
quickly w/o focus
looking for
interactivity.
ADHD
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
31. Wants. Needs. Obstacles. …
3
by audience type
People
who use &
buy from
your
website
People
looking for
information
via search
2
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
34. 4 Psychographics
Psychographics Deconstructed: What We Look Like to Facebook
Marketers
Cultural
Interests
Health
Professional
Heart & Soul
Food & Beverages
Political
Travel
Play
Quirks
http://bit.ly/1i5yp6P
“Psychographics” is a
“Psychographics” is
means of identifying
means of identifying
users by interests,
users by interests,
occupations, roles in
occupations, roles in
life, predilections,
predilections,
and other personal
and other personal
characteristics.
characteristics.
It’s like demographic
like demographic
research & persona
persona
modeling on to the
on to the
Nth degree… hence
Nth degree… hence
the “psycho.”
the “psycho.”
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
39. 4 Online Habits & Usage
As of May 2013:
•91% of American adults have a
cell phone
•56% of American adults have a
smartphone
•28% of cell owners own an
Android
•25% own an iPhone
•4% own a Blackberry
As of September 2013:
•24% of Americans ages 16 and older
own an e-reader
•35% of Americans ages 16 and older
own a tablet computer
http://bit.ly/1c5XtNs
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
40. 4 Who Is Online & Where
93% of teens (12-17) are
online.
More are using Twitter
Internet
Email
Facebook
Mobile Phone
More than ½ (53%) of
adults 65+ are online.
Internet
Email
Facebook
Mobile Phone
http://bit.ly/1a4qXYL
http://bit.ly/1axYreG
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
41. 5 Do NOT design without data.
Reports
Visitors Overview
(new & returning)
Browsers and OS
(desktop, tablet, mobile)
Map Overlay
(visitor locations)
Referring Sites
Webmaster Tools
(impressions, landing pages)
2
Keyword Referrals
[not provided] -> 100%
42. 5 Most Valuable Pages
People who converted looked at these pages.
2
Pageviews . Unique Pageviews . Avg. Time on Page . Entrances . Bounce Rate . % Exit . Page Value
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
43. Organic Landing Pages &
5
Search Queries
Analyze Organic Search Engine Marketing with Google Analytics & Webmaster Tools Data
2
http://bit.ly/1ayfYn4
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
45. 5 Usability Testing Methodology
Define 3 website personas to
identify your audience.
Get “real life” usability testers
who match profiles.
Facebook, Craig’s List, Flyers
Schedule 45-minute sessions.
Jay Berkowitz
www.TenGoldenRules.com
Look over their shoulder.
Redesign accordingly!
2
http://amzn.to/19Tzh9y
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
46. Base content on keyword
6
research, audience behavior
and context.
2
Classifiers help you understand what
audience is looking for at various stages
of the Buying Cycle.
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
47. 6 People’s Desires & Problems
Keyword research is
one of the most
valuable forms of
research you can do!
It's an expression of
people's desires and
problems.
Brian Clark
@copyblogger
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
48. Steve Plunkett
4 C's SEO Keynote at SearchExchange
@steveplunkett
http://slidesha.re/16kLObd
51. 6 Keywords - Social Sentiment
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
52. Hummingbird != Keywords
6
It’s about the audience query!
It impacts on everything
on
Google do in response
to any sort of query,
query,
because it changes how
Google understands
every query. Yes it is
it is
applying the use of
synonyms and
semantics, but it is
is
applying it directly to
the query.
2
Ammon Johns
@Ammon_Johns
Hummingbird – The Opposite of Long-tail Search
http://www.isoosi.com/blog/hummingbird-the-opposite-of-long-tail-search.html
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
53. 6 Keywords Evaluation / Mapping
Mozinar: Stress-free Website Redesign for Search & Social
http://bit.ly/19seLx5
54. Do NOT make graven images
7
out of your company
messaging.
2
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
55. 7
No More Self Portraits!
It’s not about you!
Image credit: http://www.inqmind.co/2013/08/ad-campaigns-by-hugh-kretschmer/
56. 7 Welcome… We… REALLY???
<title>Welcome to our newly redesigned website! | Open Learning Initiative</title>
59. 7 UVP & Audience Benefits
Unique Value Proposition
What product or service are
you selling?
Boosters
Free shipping
or
Fast shipping / Next day
shipping
What is the end-benefit of
using it?
Free bonus with a purchase
Who is your target customer
for this product or service?
Money-back guarantee
What makes your offering
unique and different?
No long-term contract,
cancel any time
60. Good Slogan + Audience
7
Benefits + Relevant Imagery
61. Do NOT design without goals
8
and conversion points.
http://raventools.com/
Clearly
answers For
Whom?
& What?
Conversion
Points
Free Trial
63. 8 Audience Task Analysis
Tasks
Goals
Objections
Person
Task / What are they doing?
Objections / What stops them?
Conversion Points
Goal / What do they want to
accomplish?
Conversion Point
Capture it in a worksheet
to create audience
conversion workflows.
Vanessa Fox
Marketing in the Age of Google
@vanessafox
http://amzn.to/1fNUCcI
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
64. 8 Conversion Workflows (1 of 2)
Persona
Search Queries
Company Lingo
Rank?
Identify 1 persona / task per row.
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
66. Do NOT publish without
9
social proof.
Social proof increases confidence
in your product and/or service builds brand signals.
http://moz.com/
2
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
67. 9 Social Proof: Branding Psych
http://www.blogsouthwest.com/
Psychology:
People tend to
believe the actions
and decisions of
others reflect the
correct behavior or
conclusion for that
situation or company.
68. 9 Social Proof: Across the Web
The Ridiculously Exhaustive Social Media Dimensions Blueprint
http://bit.ly/SocialBlueprint
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
69. Honor your audience’s
10
needs above your desires.
2
“As proud as you may be of
your company and your
product or service, most
customers only care
about how well you can help
them meet their wants and
needs. If you want more of
them to buy, your focus has
to be on your customer.”
http://www.futurenowinc.com/wewetext.htm
@lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
70. 10 REI: Audience is #1!
Leveraging Agile Marketing for SEO
“First of all come
customers.
Jonathon Colman
@jcolman
They're the most
most
important people.
They're our reason for
existing as a business.
So we like to say,
‘Users are number
number
one.’”
2
http://www.seomoz.org/blog/agile-marketing-whiteboard-friday
71. 10
“To truly
communicate
with your
visitors,
you must
put yourself
in their
shoes.”
Content Marketing Personas
Bryan Eisenberg
http://bit.ly/1fM1BTn
Image credit: http://www.inqmind.co/2013/08/ad-campaigns-by-hugh-kretschmer/
74. Website Personas for SEO
Surveys
•Key
Stakeholders
•Customers
Your Benefit
•How
your product or
service provides benefit to
this persona
Identify Design &
Search Personas
•Demographics,
psychographics,
activities, Web usage
•Needs,
wants, desired
tasks, objections
messages will
reach them, words they
use
Your Solution
•How
your product or
service solves their
motivations, needs,
desires, eases pain
•What
Goals & Conversions
New & Returning
Visitors
Keywords – Buying
Cycle / Buckets
Marketing Channels
•Best
channels to reach
this persona
•Types
of content will
they consume
•Web,
Facebook, Twitter,
LinkedIn, YouTube,
Pinterest
75. Dana Lookadoo
SEO Consultant, Trainer
Yo! Yo! SEO
dana@yoyoseo.com
YoYoSEO.com
. @lookadoo
. @YoYoSEO
10 Commandments - Developing Personas
when Redesigning for SEO
Bit.ly Bundle: http://bit.ly/PersonasSEO
Notas do Editor
Will cover a process consultants can use to get corporate participation or in-house SEOs can use when redesigning
Featured on "Grey's Anatomy“
Our #1 need is to be loved. Something powerful happens when people are loved and cared for.
But, you say your company needs to worry about their bottom line, not making everyone feel good.
Well, guess what! Your customers are going to go to someone else who will make them feel loved.
The future of marketing is about being human, because humans don't remember the pitch, they remember the experience. We've got to stop thinking like marketers and start acting like humans to delight our prospects and customers at every touch point when we design our sites and our content. Let's put on our human hats and create an experience worth writing home about or earning links.
Personas development is about understanding human nature and developing groups of profiles with common characteristics and goals and needs for your products and services.
Anyone approaching web content strategy does so from a multitude of different backgrounds: writing, developing, designing, and marketing to name but a few.
All have taken up the challenge because they care about content on the web and the vital role it plays in delivering a great user experience.
By applying these diverse skills and experiences web content strategists are able to make a wide-ranging impact on a web team or project.
Richard Ingram’s blog - UK
Personas are descriptions of people. People are THE core of redesigning your website. Content needs to be written & optimized for them.
Help identify:What does person want to do?What keyword phrases are associated with their need? What questions are they asking?
What content assets do we have to help?What do we want him/her to do? Why will he/she do it?What are the success metrics that lead to conversion?
People = employees, consultants, agencies, strategic partners
Misalignment of interests & goals.
Many C-suiters think it’s just jargon! NOT!
Do they REALLY know primary & secondary audiences? Corporate often has a surface understanding and only knows the audience at face value.
Get the C-Suite involved – internal surveys.
Get the C-Suite involved – internal surveys. Clicktools (integrates with Salesforce)
You need multiple perspectives and insights to help create a user-friendly site that delivers what they need. It needs to include the C-Suite.
Select a cross section of clients, employees, media for surveys - via website, email, phone.
1) look and layout of the current site 2) ease of navigation 3) ability to find the information 4) overall content
What information do you need most from our website – internally & externally.
How can the website address their questions and concerns? How can we compel them to buy, complete a contact form, or call us?
Select a cross section of clients, employees, media for surveys.
Clicktools: Integrates with Salesforce – high-end, paid
Survey Monkey: On-site or email surveys, free
Instantly (formerly Survey Builder): Free survey builder for web & mobile insights – instant feedback
SEOmoz Search SPAM game at PubCon 2009
…and give them a name and face
Don’t do this!
Your audience will consume your content based off how they are wired. The 4 personality types summarize their content consumption habits:
C-Suite, Product Managers, Managers, Sales, Customer Service Reps
Get supplies
Can be super simple, nothing fancy. Tasks on sticky notes – Vanessa Fox.
Focus on who they are and the tasks they need to do!
Tasks & Keywords
Surveys, demographic and psychographic research will help finalize input about the design and content and help finalize two types of personas:
design (people who use the site) and search personas (those looking for information via search engines).
The goal is to identify their needs or problems and obstacles and how the website fits into that.
You end up with personas - Who, what they need to do, tasks. Compliments
Identify who they are and
MozCon 2012
marketers can capture social data to associate with known-users’ profiles.
Facebook Exchange lets advertisers reach users based on their browsing history elsewhere on the Web.
Jeffrey Chester, executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy, says the move raises privacy concerns.
"Facebook's ad exchange is a powerful targeting system that melds its own storehouse of user information with data from other data brokers. Google has now joined that private club. With Google and Facebook pooling their vast data profiles, and access to our mobile phones, consumers will have no place to hide," Chester said.
Facebook, Analytics, AdWords, Email Lists – demographic & psychographic
Paid tool with competitive insights and audience demographics
SEPTEMBER 25, 2013Who’s not online and why15% of American adults do not use the internet at all, and another 9% of adults use theinternet but not at home
SEPTEMBER 25, 2013Who’s not online and why15% of American adults do not use the internet at all, and another 9% of adults use theinternet but not at home
http://bit.ly/1c5XtNs
Addressed GA as part of demographic research earlier. Use analytics & webmaster tools to know how people are using your site.
Get the Visitors Overview report from an unfiltered profile.
Look at new & returning visitors.
Addressed GA as part of demographic research earlier. Use analytics & webmaster tools to know how people are using your site.
Get the Visitors Overview report from an unfiltered profile.
Look at new & returning visitors.
There are many ways to measure the effectiveness of organic search engine marketing. We’d like to explore various techniques in a series of posts here on the Analytics blog. Today we’ll talk about understanding organic using landing pages and Webmaster Tools data.
Today, almost all marketers are investing heavily in creating high-quality content as a way to reach users with information about their products and services. The content can take many forms - from product specific content to brand specific content. The intent is to generate traffic and conversions from a variety of sources, one of the largest of which is often search.
One way to measure the effectiveness of content is to analyze its performance as a landing page. A landing page is the first page a user sees when they land on your site. If it’s great content, and if it’s ranked highly by search engines like Google, then you should see a lot of websites ‘entrances’ via that page. Looking at landing page performance, and the traffic that flows through specific landing pages, is a great way to analyze your search engine optimization efforts.
Begin by downloading this custom report (this link will take you to your Analytics account). This report shows the landing pages that receive traffic from Google organic search and how well the traffic performs.
Digital product website.
Soccer Mom, Techie Dad, Retiree
backup: another soccer Mom
$75 Visa or Am Ex gift card
Digital product website.
Follow basic structure pretty closely.
Define personas and get as close as possible.
Found them via Facebook.
Twitter doesn't seem to be working as well to bring people in.
Tough to find people for heart surgery. Put flyers in doctors offices.
Facebook & Craig's List - weight loss vitamins, wanted young people 18-34.
Search is about needs, and the standard keyword classifier are not enough to understand a searcher’s intent. Reason for need for personas. These types of keywords are important, however, to understand what they are looking for when on a page.
What terms would they use in various stages of the buying cycle?
Early Stage Buyer: They made decision they want, have need, or don’t know exactly what they need. They need as much information regarding choices and options possible to feel comfortable.
Middle Stage Buyer: Prepared to buy but not certain which product/services. They need options and information to progressively narrow choice.
Late Stage Buyer: Knows exactly what will satisfy need. They’re searching for specifics - want to compare brands, companies, manufacturers to ensure they are worth their money/investment.
LOVE the new keyword planner. This is not a talk on how to do keyword research…
Google Trends, Google Suggest – Ubersuggest, Topsy, SEOBook
Topsy’s also a good tool to monitor the chatter about your site, your social movement.
Moz Keyword Difficulty Tool (PAID) to download – good for knowing the SERPs! Which is where you want to spend much of your time.
Bing - All query volumes and keyword suggestions are based on organic search, not on paid search.
Google’s suggestions show popular searches (personalized searches, too).
Terms that suddenly spike in popularity in the short term can appear, even if they haven’t gained long-term popularity.
You can also get Top Users & export to CSV.
It's not about keywords. It's about audience.
Create content that's:
1. Compelling
2. Educational
3. Both
KW research is still important, because you need to understand what they are searching on.
Download free worksheets and slides
Too much we this, we that.
Stop talking about yourself! Your personas (prospects & customers) are tuned into WIIFM – what’s in it for me.
There is a famine in the land of website content due to all the self portraits.
NO meta description
Over 1 Billion
Problem with most marketing is it attempts to speak to all potential buyers with the same content in the same language.
Need: learn more about your audience to shape messaging.
Messaging should include…
Key features
Trust factors that lead to conversion
Internal worksheets & questionnaires
Who, What, Where, Why, How
Identify your redesign goals and conversion events.
Can be super simple, nothing fancy. Tasks on sticky notes – Vanessa Fox.
Social proof increases how prospects feel about you, they build brand signals.
Join the 300,000 members who contribute to our vibrant community and learn from industry experts in our Q&A forum.
If other people are liking it and sharing about Southwest, then they will like it and share about it, too
Follow those same principles of thinking about your audience across your social media properties
Now that you know who they are, ensure the team understands the customer is 1st!
Jonathon’s presentation at MozCon 2013 – Whiteboard Friday
Example of true persona “understanding”
You’ll build fans and followers and a community around your new site!
SouthWest wins the love award!!
Process - Map audience & their goals, position in the buying cycle with keywords and messaging. Identify what content assets you have and what aspects of your site match or where there is a gap. Optimize or create new content with your benefit to this persona and your solution to meet their needs. You can now publish your content in the best channels to reach them with content they will find and consume.