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Contextual Ontology Alignment of LOD with an Upper Ontology: A Case Study with PROTON Prateek Jain, Peter Z. Yeh, Kumal Verma, Reymond Vasques, Mariana Damova, Pascal Hitzler and Amit Sheth ESWC’2011
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linking Open Data (LOD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linking Open Data (LOD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managing Linking Open Data (LOD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution : BLOOM+ - Boothstraping-based LOD Ontology Matching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Access to FactForge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Construct BLOOMS+ Forest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Construct BLOOMS+ Forest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compute Class Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compute Class Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overlap ( Ti ,  Tj ) =  log  n  Ti  Tj (1+e d(n)-1 -1 )   log2 | Ti | To cope with the issues:
Compute Contextual Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compute Contextual Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compute Overall Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determining of the Type of Link ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dataset – the Gold Standard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dataset – the Gold Standard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Setup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Setup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Setup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Results   Linked Open Data and Proton Schema Ontology Alignment   DB-PRO GEO-PRO FB-PRO Overall System Rec Prec F Rec Prec F Rec Prec F Rec Prec F AROMA 0.19 0.59 0.28 0.04 8/1000 0.01 0.31 0.49 0.38 0.22 0.37 0.28 S-Match-M 0.26 0.05 0.08 0.04 6/1000 0.01 0.2 0.05 0.08 0.23 0.05 0.08 S-Match-C 0.33 3/1000 6/1000 0.04 0.009 0.01 0.3 0.4 0.34 0.31 4/1000 0.007 BLOOMS 0.48 0.19 0.27 0.04 6/1000 0.01 0.28 0.32 0.3 0.42 0.19 0.26 BLOOMS+ no context 0.77 0.59 0.67 0.04 5/1000 0.01 0.48 0.65 0.55 0.66 0.45 0.54 BLOOMS+ 0.73 0.90 0.81 0.04 5/1000 0.01 0.49 0.59 0.54 0.63 0.55 0.59
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Related Work Euzenat, J. & al. Matching ontologies for context, a Tech Report of NEON project from 2007 - rely on background knowledge from online ontologies - their process relies on identification of contextual    relationship using the relationships encoded in the    ontologies Ontology matching surveys (Euzenat and Shvaiko, 2007) emphasize that systems typically utilize a structured source of information (dictionaries or upper level ontologies)   Wikipedia categorization has been utilized for creating and restructuring taxonomies Identification and creation of links between LOD cloud datasets ontology schema matching used to improve instance    coreference resolution UMBEL – a unified reference point to LOD schemas
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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Contextual ontology alignment may 2011

  • 1. Contextual Ontology Alignment of LOD with an Upper Ontology: A Case Study with PROTON Prateek Jain, Peter Z. Yeh, Kumal Verma, Reymond Vasques, Mariana Damova, Pascal Hitzler and Amit Sheth ESWC’2011
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  • 28. Experimental Results   Linked Open Data and Proton Schema Ontology Alignment   DB-PRO GEO-PRO FB-PRO Overall System Rec Prec F Rec Prec F Rec Prec F Rec Prec F AROMA 0.19 0.59 0.28 0.04 8/1000 0.01 0.31 0.49 0.38 0.22 0.37 0.28 S-Match-M 0.26 0.05 0.08 0.04 6/1000 0.01 0.2 0.05 0.08 0.23 0.05 0.08 S-Match-C 0.33 3/1000 6/1000 0.04 0.009 0.01 0.3 0.4 0.34 0.31 4/1000 0.007 BLOOMS 0.48 0.19 0.27 0.04 6/1000 0.01 0.28 0.32 0.3 0.42 0.19 0.26 BLOOMS+ no context 0.77 0.59 0.67 0.04 5/1000 0.01 0.48 0.65 0.55 0.66 0.45 0.54 BLOOMS+ 0.73 0.90 0.81 0.04 5/1000 0.01 0.49 0.59 0.54 0.63 0.55 0.59
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  • 30. Related Work Euzenat, J. & al. Matching ontologies for context, a Tech Report of NEON project from 2007 - rely on background knowledge from online ontologies - their process relies on identification of contextual relationship using the relationships encoded in the ontologies Ontology matching surveys (Euzenat and Shvaiko, 2007) emphasize that systems typically utilize a structured source of information (dictionaries or upper level ontologies) Wikipedia categorization has been utilized for creating and restructuring taxonomies Identification and creation of links between LOD cloud datasets ontology schema matching used to improve instance coreference resolution UMBEL – a unified reference point to LOD schemas
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Notas do Editor

  1. Linking Open Data (LOD) initiative aims to facilitate the emergence of a web of linked data by means of publishing and interlinking open data on the web in RDF. One can explore linked data across servers by following the links in the graph in a manner similar to the way the HTML web is navigated. Wealth of information – more than 25 billion RDF triples Variety of data sources – 203+ datasets Heterogeneity – different subject domains with contribution from from companies, government and public sector projects, as well as from individual Web enthusiasts Issue with the quality of the data – inconsistent, incomplete, with mistakes, not suitable for automated reasoning