3. Contents
Text ………………………………………………… 1
UNIT ONE
1-01 Introductory Nouns and Prepositions.................................. 3
1-02 Verbs: Present Progressive .................................................. 3
1-03 Descriptive Adjectives ........................................................ 4
1-04 Cardinal Numbers and Counting 1–10 .............................. 4
1-05 Singular and Plural: Nouns and Present Indicative Verbs .... 5
1-06 Numbers and Clock Time .................................................. 5
1-07 Questions and Answers; Personal Pronouns;
Present Indicative of “To Be” .............................................. 6
1-08 Food, Eating and Drinking; Direct Objects ........................ 7
1-09 Clothing and Dress; Affirmative and Negative Verb Forms;
Direct Objects.................................................................... 7
1-10 Who, What, Where, Which; Interrogative Pronouns and
Adjectives .......................................................................... 8
1-11 Unit One Review .............................................................. 9
UNIT TWO
2-01 More Verbs: Present Progressive ...................................... 10
2-02 People and Animals; Relative Pronouns: Who, That .......... 10
2-03 Big and Small; Nouns, Descriptive Adjectives .................. 11
2-04 Shapes and Colors; Descriptive Adjectives: Comparative
Nouns, Pronouns.............................................................. 11
2-05 Left and Right; His and Her; Possessive Adjectives............ 12
2-06 Verbs: Negative Forms ...................................................... 12
2-07 Compound Subjects ........................................................ 13
2-08 More Prepositions ............................................................ 13
2-09 Head, Face, Hands and Feet; Possessive Nouns and
Pronouns.......................................................................... 14
2-10 Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Future with
“Going To” ...................................................................... 14
2-11 Unit Two Review .............................................................. 15
UNIT THREE
3-01 Descriptions of People: Descriptive Adjectives ................ 15
3-02 Quantities: Quantity Relationships .................................. 16
3-03 More Clothing .................................................................. 16
3-04 Inside, Outside; Prepositions ............................................ 17
3-05 More Colors and Numbers .............................................. 17
3-06 Animals; Real, Not Real .................................................. 18
3-07 Being Human: Descriptive Adjectives .............................. 18
3-08 Professions and Conditions: Descriptive Adjectives .......... 19
3-09 Body Parts and Pictures .................................................... 19
3-10 Clock Time, Time of Day .................................................. 20
3-11 Unit Three Review ............................................................ 20
4. UNIT FOUR
4-01 Questions and Answers: Interrogative Form of Verbs ........ 21
4-02 Open–Closed, Together–Apart, Straight–Bent.................... 22
4-03 Numbers to One Hundred................................................ 22
4-04 People and Talking .......................................................... 23
4-05 Coming and Going, Asleep and Awake ............................ 23
4-06 Multiple Verbs; While ...................................................... 24
4-07 Family Relationships ........................................................ 25
4-08 Everybody, Somebody, Someone, Nobody, Anybody ........ 25
4-09 Vehicles; Related Verbs and Prepositions .......................... 26
4-10 Prepositions and Objects of Prepositions: With and
Without ............................................................................ 26
4-11 Unit Four Review ............................................................ 27
UNIT FIVE
5-01 Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division .......... 28
5-02 Possessive Nouns and Pronouns ...................................... 28
5-03 Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Future with
“Going To” ...................................................................... 29
5-04 More Numbers ................................................................ 29
5-05 Direct and Indirect Objects .............................................. 30
5-06 Hot and Cold .................................................................. 30
5-07 Kinds of Things ................................................................ 31
5-08 Furniture, Clothing and Instruments.................................. 31
5-09 Few, Many, More, Less .................................................... 32
5-10 More Verbs; Human Gestures .......................................... 32
5-11 Human Conditions .......................................................... 33
5-12 Unit Five Review .............................................................. 33
UNIT SIX
6-01 To Be and To Have: Present and Past Tenses ...................... 34
6-02 Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Future with
“Going To” ...................................................................... 34
6-03 More Descriptions of People; Demonstrative Adjectives .. 35
6-04 Units of Things ................................................................ 35
6-05 Neither–Nor, Both–And .................................................... 36
6-06 Verbs: Present and Past Tenses; Relative Pronouns ............ 36
6-07 Names.............................................................................. 37
6-08 Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Future with
“Going To” ...................................................................... 37
6-09 More Units of Things ........................................................ 38
6-10 Alone, Crowd, Friend; Passive Voice of Verbs.................... 38
6-11 Professions and Conditions, Activites................................ 39
6-12 Unit Six Review................................................................ 39
5. UNIT SEVEN
7-01 More Verbs ...................................................................... 40
7-02 More Verbs; Interrogative Adjectives and Pronouns;
Usually ............................................................................ 40
7-03 Fast and Slow .................................................................. 41
7-04 Seasons ............................................................................ 41
7-05 All, None, Some, Most, Both, Neither, Other.................... 42
7-06 None and Both; Demonstrative Adjectives........................ 42
7-07 Shapes and Locations; Prepositions; All, Most .................. 43
7-08 Left and Right, Full and Empty.......................................... 43
7-09 Prepositions: Above and Below, etc. ................................ 44
7-10 More Verbs ...................................................................... 45
7-11 Verb Conjugation ............................................................ 46
7-12 Unit Seven Review .......................................................... 46
UNIT EIGHT
8-01 Ordinal Numbers ............................................................ 47
8-02 Am and Am Not: More Present Conditions ...................... 48
8-03 Looks Like, Almost All, One, Others, Most, All;
Demonstrative Pronouns .................................................. 48
8-04 Space and Geography, Countries ...................................... 49
8-05 Streets and Sidewalks ...................................................... 49
8-06 Pets and Clothes; Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns ...... 50
8-07 Comparative and Superlative Adjectives .......................... 50
8-08 Near and Far; Comparative Forms of Adjectives................ 51
8-09 Locations; Prepositions .................................................... 51
8-10 Directions: How Do I Get To… ...................................... 52
8-11 Activities; More Verbs ...................................................... 54
8-12 Unit Eight Review ............................................................ 55
Alphabet …………………………………………… 57
Index ……………………………………………… 59
7. 1-01 Introductory Nouns and Prepositions 1-02 Verbs: Present Progressive
01 a girl 01 The boy is jumping.
a boy The horse is jumping.
a dog The girl is jumping.
a cat The dog is jumping.
02 a man 02 The boy is running.
a woman The woman is running.
a car The girl is running.
an airplane The horse is running.
03 a ball 03 The woman is running.
a horse The woman is jumping.
an airplane The girls are running.
an elephant The girls are jumping.
04 a cat and a car 04 The girls are walking.
a girl and a woman The girls are running.
a man and a woman The boy is jumping.
a man and a boy The boy is walking.
05 a boy and a dog 05 The man and the woman are walking.
a boy and an airplane The man and the woman are dancing.
a girl and a horse The woman is walking.
a girl and a dog The woman is dancing.
06 a girl on a horse 06 The man is reading.
a man on a horse The woman is reading.
a ball on a boy The man is dancing.
a boy on a horse The woman is jumping.
07 a boy under an airplane 07 The man is running after the boy.
a boy under a ball The man is falling.
a boy under a table The boy is falling.
a boy and a dog The girls are running after the boy.
08 a boy on an airplane 08 The airplane is flying.
a boy under an airplane The man is running.
a boy on a table The man is jumping.
a boy under a table The man is falling.
09 a girl in a car 09 The woman is swimming.
a woman in a car The man is falling.
a boy in a car The boy is falling.
a boy and a girl in a boat The boy is swimming.
10 a boy and a dog 10 The fish is swimming.
a boy on an airplane The bird is flying.
a boy under an airplane The bull is running.
a boy in an airplane The bird is swimming.
3
8. 1-03 Descriptive Adjectives 1-04 Cardinal Numbers and
Counting 1–10
01 The fish is white. 01 three
The car is white. two
The car is red. six
The bird is red. five
02 The airplane is white. 02 four
The airplane is yellow. five and six
The car is white. three
The car is yellow. two
03 The car is red. 03 five and six
The car is yellow. three and four
The car is white. four and five
The car is blue. five and five
04 The car is blue. 04 four and four
The car is yellow. three, three, three
The cat is black. five and five
The car is black. four, five, six
05 The yellow car is old. 05 four, five, six
The pink car is old. five, six, seven
The blue car is new. six, seven, eight
The red car is new. one, two, three
06 an old car 06 one, two, three
a new car one, two, three, four
an old house one, two, three, four, five
a new house one, two, three, four, five, six
07 an old woman 07 one, two, three
a young woman one, two, three, four, five
an old house one, two, three, four, five, six, seven
a new house one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight
08 an old woman 08 two
a young woman one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,
an old man nine, zero
a young man three
five
09 The old woman has white hair.
The girl has black hair. 09 nine
The man has blue hair. five
The man has red hair. ten
three
10 The woman has long hair.
The man has long hair. 10 ten
The woman has short hair. six
The man has very short hair. seven
one
4
9. 1-05 Singular and Plural: Nouns and 1-06 Numbers and Clock Time
Present Indicative Verbs
01 a girl 01 One girl is riding a horse.
girls Two men are riding horses.
a boy One man is riding a motorcycle.
boys Two boys are jumping.
02 a flower 02 One girl is jumping.
flowers Two girls are jumping.
an eye four children
eyes four balls
03 a woman 03 The number is three.
women The number is four.
a man The number is one.
men The number is two.
04 a child 04 The number is two.
children The number is four.
a dog The number is five.
dogs The number is six.
05 a baby 05 The time is two o’clock.
babies The time is four o’clock.
an egg The time is six o’clock.
eggs The time is three o’clock.
06 A boy is jumping. 06 one window
Boys are jumping. three windows
A girl is running. four windows
Girls are running. five windows
07 A man is dancing. 07 one blue plate
Men are dancing. one yellow plate
A woman is singing. There are two plates. One plate is yellow and
Women are singing. one plate is blue.
There are three plates. One plate is orange, one
08 a boy on a bicycle plate is blue and one plate is yellow.
men on bicycles
A bird is flying. 08 one plate
Birds are flying. two plates
three plates
09 The child is sitting. ten plates
The children are sitting.
a bicycle 09 ten fingers
bicycles fifteen fingers
twenty fingers
10 The horse is walking. thirty fingers
The horses are walking.
The car is white. 10 The time is four o’clock.
The cars are white. The time is five o’clock.
The time is six o’clock.
The time is seven o’clock.
5
10. 1-07 Questions and Answers; Personal
Pronouns; Present Indicative of “To Be”
01 Is the fish white? 06 Is the car old?
Yes, it is white. Yes, it is old.
Is the car white? Is the car old?
Yes, it is white. No, the car isn’t old.
Is the car red? Is there a man on this house?
Yes, it is red. Yes, there is.
Is the bird red? Is there a man on this house?
Yes, it is red. No, there is not.
02 Is the airplane white? 07 Is the woman running?
Yes, it is white. Yes, she is running.
Is the airplane white? Is the woman running?
No, it is yellow. No, she is not.
Is the car yellow? Are the women running?
No, it is white. Yes, they are.
Is the car yellow? Are the women running?
Yes, it is yellow. No, they are not.
03 Is the car red? 08 Is the boy jumping?
Yes, it’s red. Yes, he is.
Is the car red? Are the boys jumping?
No, the car is not red. The car is yellow. Yes, they are.
Is the car white? Is the boy jumping?
Yes, it is. No, he isn’t.
Is the car white? Are the boys jumping?
No, the car is not white. The car is blue. No, they are not.
04 Is the car blue? 09 Is the woman sitting?
Yes, it is blue. Yes, she is.
Is the car blue? Are the women sitting?
No, it isn’t blue. It is yellow. No, they are not.
Is the cat white? Are the women sitting?
No, it isn’t white. It is black. Yes, they are.
Is the car black? Is the woman sitting?
No, the car is not black. The car is pink. No, she is not.
05 Is the green car old? 10 Is he eating?
Yes, the green car is old. Yes, he is.
Is the pink car new? Is she eating?
No, it is not new. Yes, she is.
Is the black car old? Is he eating?
No, it isn’t old. It is new. No, he isn’t.
Is the red car old? Is she eating?
No, it is not. No, she isn’t.
6
11. 1-08 Food, Eating and Drinking; 1-09 Clothing and Dress; Affirmative and
Direct Objects Negative Verb Forms; Direct Objects
01 fruit 01 a white hat
milk a black hat
meat some black hats
bread some white hats
02 a black hat and a brown hat
02 The man is eating. some gray hats
The man is drinking. a purple hat
The woman is eating. a white hat
The woman is drinking.
03 The girl is wearing a white shirt.
03 The woman and girl are drinking milk. The woman is wearing a blue shirt.
The man is drinking water. The woman is wearing a white shirt.
The girl is drinking milk. The woman is wearing a black hat.
The woman is drinking milk. 04 The boy is wearing white pants.
The men are wearing blue jeans.
04 The boy is eating bread. The men are wearing dark shirts and dark pants.
The horse is eating a carrot. The woman is wearing a white shirt and blue
The man is eating. jeans.
The man is drinking.
05 The woman is not wearing a coat.
05 The man is drinking orange juice. One woman is wearing a red raincoat and one
The man is drinking milk. woman is wearing a purple raincoat.
The man is drinking water. One woman is wearing a yellow raincoat and
The boy is eating bread and the girl is drinking one woman is wearing a blue raincoat.
milk. The woman is wearing a black coat.
06 One boy is wearing a blue shirt and one boy is
06 yellow bananas wearing a red shirt.
green apples and red apples Both women are wearing blue shirts.
red tomatoes The woman is wearing a white shirt and a black
yellow cheese skirt.
The woman is wearing a white shirt and blue
07 red strawberries jeans.
red grapes
green pears 07 The man and the woman are wearing bathing
yellow apples suits.
The man and the woman are not wearing bathing
08 Strawberries are food. suits.
Bread is food. The woman is wearing glasses.
Balls are not food. The woman is not wearing glasses.
A hat is not food. 08 The girl is wearing one shoe.
The girl is wearing two shoes.
09 bananas in a basket The boy is wearing one hat.
bread in bags The boy is wearing two hats.
apples in boxes
tomatoes in a basket 09 The girls are wearing white shirts and black
skirts.
10 a table with food One girl is wearing a white dress and one is
a table with no food wearing a red and white dress.
a plate with food The girls are wearing dresses and hats.
a plate with no food The girls are wearing black pants.
10 The girl is not wearing socks.
The girl is wearing white socks.
The boy is not wearing shoes.
The boy is wearing shoes.
7
12. 1-10 Who, What, Where, Which;
Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives
01 Who is reading? 06 What color is this car?
The woman is reading. This car is red.
Who is dancing? What color is this car?
The man is dancing. This car is yellow.
Who is swimming? Where is the blue car?
The boy is swimming. Here is the blue car.
Who is running? Where is the white car?
The horse is running. Here is the white car.
02 Who is sitting? 07 Where are the bananas?
The child is sitting. Where is the cheese?
Who is eating? Which horse is running?
The man is eating. This horse is running.
Who is drinking milk? Which horse is jumping?
The girl is drinking milk. This horse is jumping.
Who is under the table?
The boy is under the table. 08 Which car is blue?
Which car is red?
03 Who is eating a carrot?
The horse is eating a carrot. Which woman is wearing a blue shirt?
Both women are wearing blue shirts.
Who is eating bread?
The boy is eating bread. Which child is drinking milk?
The girl is drinking milk.
What is flying?
The airplane is flying.
09 Who has long hair?
What is flying? The man has long hair.
A bird is flying.
What is the boy doing?
He is swimming.
04 What are the women wearing?
They are wearing blue shirts. Where is the boy?
The boy is on a horse.
What are the women wearing?
They are wearing white shirts. Which child is eating bread?
The boy is eating bread.
What food is this?
These are strawberries.
10 What are the woman and the girl doing?
What food is this? They are drinking milk.
This is bread.
Where are the children?
They are in a boat.
05 Where is the boy?
The boy is under the table. Which man has blue hair?
Where is the boy? Who has red hair?
The boy is on the table.
Where is the man?
The man is on the old house.
Where is the man?
The man is on the bicycle.
8
13. 1-11 Unit One Review
01 a boy on an airplane 10 What are the women wearing?
a boy under an airplane They are wearing blue shirts.
a boy on a table What are the women wearing?
a boy under a table They are wearing white shirts.
02 The girls are walking. What food is this?
The girls are running. These are strawberries.
The boy is jumping. What food is this?
The boy is walking. This is bread.
03 The woman has long hair.
The man has long hair.
The woman has short hair.
The man has very short hair.
04 four, five, six
five, six, seven
six, seven, eight
one, two, three
05 The horse is walking.
The horses are walking.
The car is white.
The cars are white.
06 The time is two o’clock.
The time is four o’clock.
The time is six o’clock.
The time is three o’clock.
07 Is the green car old?
Yes, the green car is old.
Is the pink car new?
No, it is not new.
Is the black car old?
No, it isn’t old. It is new.
Is the red car old?
No, it is not.
08 bananas in a basket
bread in bags
apples in boxes
tomatoes in a basket
09 The girls are wearing white shirts and black
skirts.
One girl is wearing a white dress and one is
wearing a red and white dress.
The girls are wearing dresses and hats.
The girls are wearing black pants.
9
14. 2-01 More Verbs: Present Progressive 2-02 People and Animals; Relative
Pronouns: Who, That
01 The boy is throwing the ball. 01 He is a boy.
The woman is throwing the ball. She is a girl.
The man is throwing the ball. He is a man.
The man is throwing the boy. She is a woman.
02 The woman is catching the yellow ball. 02 The boy is a child.
The man is throwing the ball. The girl is a child.
The woman is catching the white ball. The man is an adult.
The boy is catching the rake. The woman is an adult.
03 The boy is throwing the ball. 03 two adults
The boy is catching the ball. one adult and one child
The boy in white is kicking the ball. two children
The boy in red is kicking the ball. three children
04 The girl is riding. 04 one adult and two children
The boy is riding. two adults
The girl is jumping. three adults
The boy is running. two children
05 The boy is smiling. 05 A dog is an animal.
The boy is drinking. A fish is an animal.
The woman is sitting. A girl is a person.
The woman is running. A woman is a person.
06 The woman is smiling. 06 A dog is not a person. A dog is an animal.
The woman is pointing. A fish is not a person. A fish is an animal.
The woman is reading. A girl is not an adult. A girl is a child.
The woman is talking on the telephone. A woman is not a child. A woman is an adult.
07 The little girl is laughing. 07 one child and one animal
The man is laughing. two adults and one child
The girl is writing. two adults and two animals
The man is riding. one animal
08 The boy is kicking. 08 one person and one animal
The bull is kicking. three people
The boy is smiling. two people and two animals
The bull is running. one animal
09 The girl is lying down. 09 a person who is not a man
The girl is running. a person who is not a woman
The girl is laughing. an animal that is not a horse
The girl is smiling. an animal that is not an elephant
10 The birds are flying. 10 a person who is not a child
The birds are swimming. a person who is not an adult
The birds are walking. an animal that is not a cat
The bird is flying. an animal that is not a dog
10
15. 2-03 Big and Small; Nouns, Descriptive 2-04 Shapes and Colors; Descriptive Adjec-
Adjectives tives: Comparative Nouns, Pronouns
01 a big car 01 a big circle
a man with a big fish a small circle
a man with a big hat a big square
a man with a big tool a small square
02 a small car 02 The red circle is bigger than the blue circle.
a small horse The blue circle is bigger than the red circle.
a small tent The square is bigger than the circle.
a big ball and a small ball The circle is bigger than the square.
03 a big number two 03 The blue circle is smaller than the red circle.
a small number two The red circle is smaller than the blue circle.
a big number one The circle is smaller than the square.
a small number one The square is smaller than the circle.
04 a big horse 04 The biggest circle is red.
a small horse The biggest circle is blue.
a big umbrella The biggest circle is yellow.
a small umbrella The biggest circle is black.
05 a small animal 05 The smallest square is red.
a big animal The smallest square is blue.
a small person The smallest square is yellow.
a big person The smallest square is white.
06 a big box 06 a blue rectangle
a big boat a red rectangle
a small box a yellow rectangle
a small boat a white rectangle
07 a big television 07 a big rectangle
a big truck a small rectangle
a small hat a red circle
a big hat a green circle
08 a big sofa 08 a long rectangle
a small sofa a short rectangle
a small car a woman with long hair
a big car a woman with short hair
09 a big ball 09 The green rectangle is longer than the yellow
a big wheel and a small wheel rectangle.
a big wheel The yellow rectangle is longer than the green
a small ball rectangle.
The red circle is bigger than the red square.
10 a big white wheel The red square is bigger than the red circle.
a big black wheel
a big blue wheel 10 The yellow rectangle is shorter than the green
a big wheel and a small wheel rectangle.
The green rectangle is shorter than the yellow
rectangle.
The yellow triangle is smaller than the green
triangle.
The green triangle is smaller than the yellow
triangle.
11
16. 2-05 Left and Right; His and Her; 2-06 Verbs: Negative Forms
Possessive Adjectives
01 Two yellow balls are in her right hand. 01 The woman is running.
A yellow ball is in her left hand. The woman is not running.
One yellow ball is in her right hand. This man has hair.
Two yellow balls are in her left hand. This man does not have hair.
02 The cup is in the woman’s right hand. 02 The girl is drinking.
The pen is in the woman’s right hand. The paper The girl is not drinking.
is in her left hand. This man is wearing a hard hat.
The woman has two balls in her left hand and This man is not wearing a hard hat.
two balls in her right hand. 03 This woman is wearing a white hat.
The ball is in the woman’s right hand. This woman is wearing a black hat.
03 Where is the ball? The ball is in her left hand. The boy is wearing a white hat.
Where is the ball? The ball is in her right hand. The boy is wearing a black hat.
Where is the hat? The girl is holding the hat in 04 This woman is not wearing a black hat. She is
her right hand. wearing a white hat.
Where is the hat? The girl is holding a hat in her This woman is not wearing a white hat. She is
left hand. wearing a black hat.
04 The woman is holding the telephone in her left The boy is not wearing a black hat. He is
hand. wearing a white hat.
The woman is holding the telephone in her right The boy is not wearing a white hat. He is
hand. wearing a black hat.
The girl has something in her right hand. 05 This woman is not wearing a black hat.
The girl has something in her left hand. This woman is not wearing a white hat.
05 One woman is pointing. She is pointing with her The boy is not wearing a black hat.
right hand. The boy is not wearing a white hat.
One woman is pointing. She is pointing with her 06 This airplane is flying.
left hand. This airplane is not flying.
Both women are pointing. One is pointing with The boys are jumping.
her right hand and the other one with her left The boys are not jumping.
hand.
Neither woman is pointing. 07 This boy is not swimming. He is sitting in the
airplane.
06 The microphone is in the singer’s right hand. This boy is not sitting in the airplane. He is
The microphone is in the singer’s left hand. swimming.
The man has one guitar in the right hand and one This girl is not walking. She is riding the horse.
in the left hand. This girl is not riding the horse. She is walking.
The man is playing the guitar.
08 This boy is not swimming.
07 No left turn This boy is not sitting in the airplane.
No right turn This girl is not walking.
No parking This girl is not riding the horse.
No U-turn
09 The woman is using the phone.
08 This clock is round. The girl is using the phone.
This clock is square. The woman is pointing.
This window is square. The woman is not using the phone and she is not
This window is round. pointing.
09 This sign is rectangular. 10 The woman is not using the phone.
This sign is round. The woman is not pointing.
This sign is square. The man is riding the bike.
This sign is not rectangular, round or square. The man is not riding the bike.
10 Warning, kangaroos
Warning, cows
Warning, children
Warning, deer
12
17. 2-07 Compound Subjects 2-08 More Prepositions
01 The man and the woman are dancing. 01 The man is in the truck.
The men and the women are dancing. The bananas are in the basket.
The men are dancing. The people are in the boat.
The women are dancing. The people are not in the boat.
02 The man is sitting on the bicycle and the boy is 02 The boy is on the fence, and the man is on the
sitting on the fence. bicycle.
The man and the boy are sitting on the bicycle, The hat is on the boy.
but they are not riding the bicycle. The children are on the table.
The man and the boy are riding the bicycle. The ball is on the boy.
The man and the woman are riding bicycles.
03 The boy is sitting on the ground. 03 The boy is on the bicycle.
The boy and the girl are sitting on the ground. The boy is beside the bicycle.
The boy is lying on the ground. This man is on a horse.
The woman is lying on the ground. This man is beside a horse.
04 The girls and the boy are running. 04 The donkey is under the man.
The girls are standing on the table and the boys The donkey is not under the man.
are standing on the ground. The candy is under the shelf.
The boys and the girls are standing on the table. The candy is in the man’s hand.
A boy and a girl are on the ground and a girl is
standing on the table. 05 This boy is behind the tree.
05 The woman and the dog are walking. This boy is in front of the tree.
The man and the woman are sitting. This man is behind a car.
The man and the woman are walking. This man is in front of a car.
The man and the children are walking.
06 The two bowls are beside each other.
06 The man and the boy are in the airplane. This cup is on the plate.
The woman is walking and the man is riding a The number five is between the one and the
bike. zero.
The boys and girls are jumping off the table. The medium-sized bowl is between the big bowl
The boys and girls are standing on the table. and the small bowl.
07 The woman and the boy have balls on their
heads. 07 The man is beside two women.
The man and the boy have balls on their heads. The man is between two women.
The woman and the boy are sitting on chairs. The dog is between two people.
The man and the boy are sitting. The dog is beside two people.
08 The men and the woman are sitting in the car. 08 two people with glasses
The man and the woman are sitting in the car. two people without glasses
The man, the girl and the baby are sitting on the a boy with a stick
tractor. a boy without a stick
The man and the boy are sitting on the tractor.
09 The men and the women are standing. 09 The airplane is on the ground.
The women are standing and the men are sitting. The airplane is above the ground.
The women and one man are standing and one The fish are around the diver.
man is sitting. The chairs are around the table.
The men and one woman are sitting and one
woman is standing. 10 The man is behind the bicycle.
The man is beside the bicycle.
10 The man and the woman are standing on the The bicycle is beside the car.
wall. The bicycle is behind the car.
The man and the women are standing in front of
the wall.
The women are standing on the wall.
The women are standing in front of the wall.
13
18. 2-09 Head, Face, Hands and Feet; 2-10 Present Progressive, Present Perfect
Possessive Nouns and Pronouns and Future with “Going To”
01 an eye 01 The woman is jumping.
a nose The woman has jumped.
a mouth The horse is jumping.
a face The horse has jumped.
02 human feet 02 The boy is falling.
an ear The boy has fallen.
The man is touching the horse’s ear. The cowboy is falling.
elephant feet The cowboy has fallen.
03 a woman’s head 03 The girl is cutting the paper.
a hand The girl has cut the paper.
a man’s head The boy is jumping into the water.
hands and feet The boy has jumped into the water.
04 three hands 04 The horse is going to jump.
four hands The child is going to jump.
four arms The horse is jumping.
three arms The horse has jumped.
05 The man’s hands are on his knees. 05 The girl is going to cut the paper.
The man’s head is in his hands. The girl is cutting the paper.
The man’s hands are on the table. The girl has cut the paper.
One hand is on the man’s face and one is on his This girl is jumping.
elbow.
06 The boy is going to jump into the water.
06 The woman’s arms are on her knees. The boy is jumping into the water.
The man’s hand is on his head. The boy has jumped into the water.
The young man’s elbows are on the table. These boys are jumping into the water.
The man’s hands are on the table.
07 The rider is going to fall.
07 two eyes and a nose The rider is falling.
a nose and a mouth The rider has fallen.
a face The boy is falling.
an ear
08 The girls are not going to jump. The boy is going
08 The child is holding a cup to her mouth. to jump.
The woman is holding a cup to her mouth. The girls are not jumping. The boy is jumping.
This young man has food in his mouth. The girls have not jumped. The boy has jumped.
This young man does not have food in his The boy and the girls are jumping.
mouth.
09 The man is going to drink the milk.
09 He is touching his nose. The man is drinking the milk.
He is touching his mouth. The man has drunk the milk.
She is touching her eye. The boy is going to eat the bread.
She is touching her chin.
10 The boy is going to eat the bread.
10 The woman is brushing her hair. The boy is eating the bread.
The woman is brushing the girl’s hair. The boy has eaten some bread.
The woman is combing her hair. The boy is wearing a hat.
The woman is combing the girl’s hair.
14
19. 2-11 Unit Two Review 3-01 Descriptions of People: Descriptive
Adjectives
01 The woman is smiling. 01 an older woman
The woman is pointing. a younger woman
The woman is reading. a younger man
The woman is talking on the telephone. an older man
02 a person who is not a child 02 a group of dancers
a person who is not an adult two dancers
an animal that is not a cat a group of runners
an animal that is not a dog two runners
03 a big box
a big boat 03 This young man has short hair.
a small box This young man has long hair.
a small boat The two young women have long hair.
One young woman has long hair and one young
04 The blue circle is smaller than the red circle. woman has short hair.
The red circle is smaller than the blue circle.
The circle is smaller than the square. 04 Who has short, black hair?
The square is smaller than the circle. Who has long, blond hair?
05 One woman is pointing. She is pointing with her Who has long, brown hair?
right hand. Who is bald?
One woman is pointing. She is pointing with her
left hand. 05 This young woman has curly hair.
Both women are pointing. One is pointing with This young man has curly hair.
her right hand and the other one with her left This young woman has straight hair.
hand. This young man has straight hair.
Neither woman is pointing.
06 Who has short, straight, black hair?
06 The woman is using the phone. Who has long, curly, black hair?
The girl is using the phone. Who has short, curly, black hair?
The woman is pointing. Who has long, straight, black hair?
The woman is not using the phone and she is not
pointing. 07 The man on the right is fat. The man on the left
07 The men and the women are standing. is thin.
The women are standing and the men are sitting. The women are thin.
The women and one man are standing and one The women are very fat.
man is sitting. The man on the left is fat. The man on the right
The men and one woman are sitting and one is thin.
woman is standing.
08 The clown on the left is short. The clown on the
08 The man is beside two women. right is tall.
The man is between two women. The clown on the left is tall. The clown on the
The dog is between two people. right is short.
The dog is beside two people. The woman in red is short.
09 He is touching his nose. The woman in red is tall.
He is touching his mouth.
She is touching her eye. 09 Which tall man is wearing glasses?
She is touching her chin. Which tall man is not wearing glasses?
Which short person is not wearing glasses?
10 The girls are not going to jump. The boy is going Which short person is wearing glasses?
to jump.
The girls are not jumping. The boy is jumping. 10 The woman has black hair.
The girls have not jumped. The boy has jumped. The woman has straight, blond hair.
The boy and the girls are jumping. The woman has curly, blond hair.
The woman has gray hair.
15
20. 3-02 Quantities: Quantity Relationships 3-03 More Clothing
01 many boys 01 The man is wearing a blue sweater.
one boy The girls are wearing dresses.
many balloons The boy is wearing a red sweater.
a few balloons The woman is wearing a purple sweater.
02 many hats 02 The woman is wearing a black shirt.
one hat The woman is wearing black pants.
many umbrellas The boy is wearing a blue shirt.
one umbrella The boy is wearing blue pants.
03 one loaf of bread 03 two shoes
many loaves of bread one shoe
two loaves of bread two socks
no bread one sock
04 a cowboy with a horse 04 She is wearing a red and white sweater.
a cowboy with no horse She is wearing a purple top.
two cowboys with several horses He is wearing a sweater.
many cowboy hats and no cowboys He is not wearing a sweater.
05 How many coins are there? There are many 05 She is wearing a red and white sweater and
coins. jeans.
How many marbles are there? There is one The woman is wearing a red dress.
marble. The woman is wearing a red coat.
How many marbles are there? There are a few She is wearing a red skirt.
marbles.
How many marbles are there? There are many 06 He is wearing black shorts and a white shirt.
marbles. One person is wearing a yellow top and the
other person is wearing a red top.
06 many tomatoes and a few bananas One woman is wearing a yellow dress and
many apples and no bananas another woman is wearing a red dress.
many tomatoes and no bananas She is not wearing anything.
many bananas and no apples
07 She is wearing a dress.
07 There are more chairs than tables. She is wearing pants.
There are more buses than cars. She is wearing shorts.
There are more tomatoes than bananas. She is wearing a skirt.
There are the same number of men as women.
08 He is wearing a blue shirt.
08 There are more people than horses. He is wearing blue pants.
There are more horses than people. He is wearing a blue sweater.
There are as many umbrellas as people. He is wearing a blue coat.
There are more people than umbrellas.
09 He is putting on a sock.
09 There are fewer horses than people. He is putting on a shoe.
There are fewer people than horses. He is putting on a shirt.
There are fewer umbrellas than people. He is putting on pants.
There are as many horses as people.
10 The clown is wearing pants.
10 There are the same number of girls as boys. The clown is putting on pants.
There are fewer girls than boys. The man with glasses is wearing a sweater.
There are more girls than boys. The man with glasses is putting on a sweater.
There are no girls and no boys.
16
21. 3-04 Inside, Outside; Prepositions 3-05 More Colors and Numbers
01 The boy is sitting at the table. 01 What color is the egg? It is blue.
The boy is under the table. What color is the egg? It is yellow.
The children are standing on the table. What color is the egg? It is red.
The children are playing jump rope. What color is the egg? It is pink.
02 Who is running? The men are running. 02 Which horse is the girl brushing? The brown
Who is sitting down? The boy is sitting down. horse.
Who is running? The girls are running. Which is the white horse?
Who is jumping? The children are jumping. Which horse is eating? The gray horse is eating.
03 How many children are jumping? Three children Which is the black horse?
are jumping.
How many children are standing? Three children 03 a black and white dog
are standing. a black and white cat
How many children are jumping? Four children a brown dog
are jumping. a brown and white cat
How many children are standing on the table?
One girl is. 04 green grass and a green cap
yellow flowers
04 How many girls are wearing white shirts? a red shirt
One is. a white building
How many girls are wearing white shirts?
Two are. 05 The horse is on yellow.
How many boys are sitting down? One is. The horse is on purple.
How many boys are sitting down? Two are. The horse is on blue.
05 The girl is on the table. She is jumping rope. The horse is on red.
Three children are playing. They are playing
jump rope. 06 blue water
The children are on the table. They are not orange and yellow
playing jump rope. yellow and black
The boy is running. He is not jumping rope. green grass
06 The girl on the table is jumping rope. 07 two red flowers
The boy is turning the rope and the girl is two white and yellow flowers
jumping. a yellow, a red and a pink flower
The boy who is not jumping rope is running. pink flowers
The boy who is not running is jumping rope.
07 This cat is outside. 08 three
This cat is inside. seven
These flowers are outside. nine
These flowers are inside. four
08 This is the outside of a house. 09 ten
This is the inside of a house. nine
This is the outside of the church. five balls
This is the inside of the church. six balls
09 The boy is lying down outside.
The boy is lying down inside. 10 one ball
This is the outside of the building. two balls
This is the inside of the building. eight fingers
five
10 Which boy is inside?
Which boy is outside?
Which children are outside?
Which children are inside?
17
22. 3-06 Animals; Real, Not Real 3-07 Being Human: Descriptive Adjectives
01 Two gray fish are swimming. 01 The woman is hungry.
One gray fish is swimming. The man is hungry.
A white dog is walking. The woman is full.
A cat is walking. The man is full.
02 a kangaroo 02 They are cold.
a herd of goats They are hot.
a herd of cows He is cold.
Two cows are running. He is hot.
03 Many sheep are standing. 03 She is tired.
one turtle She is not tired.
a lion They are tired.
a black swan They are not tired.
04 a white swan 04 He is strong.
The bird is sitting. He is weak.
a giraffe They are not tired.
A bird is flying. They are hot and tired.
05 two pigs 05 The man is sick.
one bear The man is healthy.
two cows The bird is beautiful.
one tiger The bird is ugly.
06 a sheep 06 The man is not full.
an elephant The man is not hungry.
The camel is standing on three legs. The woman is not full.
The camel is standing on four legs. The woman is not hungry.
07 This horse is not real. 07 The boy and the dog are happy.
This horse is real. The boy and the dog are sad.
This bird is not real. The man is happy.
This bird is real. The woman is sad.
08 These two cows are not real. 08 They are tired.
These two cows are real. She is tired. He is not tired.
This horse is real. He is tired. They are not tired.
A rocking horse is not a real horse. He is tired. She is not tired.
09 Which cat is real? 09 He is sick.
Which cat is not real? He is thirsty.
Which sheep is not real? He is cold.
Which sheep is real? He is rich.
10 The white tiger is walking. 10 Someone is thirsty.
The white tiger is lying down. Someone is hungry.
The white tiger is climbing. The people are not hot.
a dragon The people are hot and tired.
18
23. 3-08 Professions and Conditions: 3-09 Body Parts and Pictures
Descriptive Adjectives
01 a doctor 01 one arm
a nurse two arms
a mechanic three arms
a student four arms
02 a police officer 02 Are there six fingers? No, there are four fingers.
a dentist Are there three arms? No, there are four arms.
a carpenter Are there four legs? Yes, there are.
a scientist Are there six fingers? No, there are five.
03 a secretary 03 a horse’s legs
a cook a person’s arms
a teacher an elephant’s legs
a waiter a person’s legs
04 He is embarrassed. 04 His head is on his arms.
He is in pain. Her hands are on her knees.
He is afraid. His hand is on his arm.
He is sick. Her hands are covering her eyes.
05 The man is not hot. 05 The hat is on his head.
The man is not cold. The hat is on his foot.
The man is afraid. The hat is in his hand.
The man is a doctor. The hat is in his mouth.
06 The man is proud of his son. 06 These are real flowers.
The man is proud of his car. This is a picture of flowers.
The man is thin. This is a real woman.
The man is fat. This is a picture of a woman.
07 a bank 07 a real man
a police station a picture of a man
This man is rich. a statue of a man
This man is getting money in a bank. a real rabbit
08 He is in pain. 08 The pictures are on the wall.
He is cooking. The pictures are on the floor.
She is cooking. The picture is on the wall.
He is embarrassed. One picture is on the floor.
09 The nurse is taking care of the man. 09 There is a picture of cats on this shirt.
The doctor is taking care of the man. There is a picture of a bear on this shirt.
The mechanic is fixing the car. There is a picture of a smiling face on this shirt.
The dentist is working on the man’s teeth. There is no picture on this shirt.
10 The baker is baking bread. 10 Which man on a horse is real?
The secretary is typing. Which man on a horse is a statue?
The teacher is teaching the students. Which head is not real?
The students are reading. Which head is real?
19
24. 3-10 Clock Time, Time of Day 3-11 Unit Three Review
01 five 01 Which tall man is wearing glasses?
ten Which tall man is not wearing glasses?
fifteen Which short person is not wearing glasses?
twenty Which short person is wearing glasses?
02 It is two o’clock. 02 There are more people than horses.
It is four o’clock. There are more horses than people.
It is six o’clock. There are as many umbrellas as people.
It is eight o’clock. There are more people than umbrellas.
03 It is three thirty. 03 The clown is wearing pants.
It is five thirty. The clown is putting on pants.
It is seven thirty. The man with glasses is wearing a sweater.
It is nine thirty. The man with glasses is putting on a sweater.
04 It is six o’clock. 04 The boy is lying down outside.
It is six thirty. The boy is lying down inside.
It is seven o’clock. This is the outside of the building.
It is seven thirty. This is the inside of the building.
05 It is two o’clock. 05 two red flowers
It is two fifteen. two white and yellow flowers
It is two thirty. a yellow, a red and a pink flower
It is a quarter to three. pink flowers
06 It is eight o’clock. 06 Which cat is real?
It is a quarter after eight. Which cat is not real?
It is eight thirty. Which sheep is not real?
It is a quarter to eight. Which sheep is real?
07 It is five o’clock. 07 He is strong.
It is almost five o’clock. He is weak.
It is just past five o’clock. They are not tired.
It is five thirty. They are hot and tired.
08 It is two o’clock. 08 The baker is baking bread.
It’s almost two o’clock. The secretary is typing.
It is two thirty. The teacher is teaching the students.
It is a little past two o’clock. The students are reading.
09 It is seven o’clock. 09 These are real flowers.
It is a quarter past seven. This is a picture of flowers.
It is seven thirty. This is a real woman.
It is seven forty-five. This is a picture of a woman.
10 It is almost ten thirty. It is morning. 10 It is seven o’clock.
It is almost eleven thirty in the morning. It is a quarter past seven.
It is a little past five o’clock. It is afternoon. It is seven thirty.
It is a quarter to nine. It is night. It is seven forty-five.
20
25. 4-01 Questions and Answers:
Interrogative Form of Verbs
01 Is the woman walking? 06 What is the boy doing?
Yes, she is walking. He is playing with his father.
Is the boy smiling? What is the boy doing?
Yes, he is smiling. He is walking.
Are the children playing? What is the boy doing?
Yes, they are playing. He is lying down.
Is the woman smiling? What is the boy doing?
Yes, she is smiling. He is playing with his dog.
02 Are the children jumping? 07 What is the man doing?
Yes, they are jumping. He is drinking water.
Are the children jumping? What is the man doing?
No, they are sitting. He is playing his guitar.
Is the man riding a horse? What is the man doing?
Yes, he is riding a horse. He is putting on his sweater.
Is the man riding a horse? What is the man doing?
No, he is walking. He is sitting with his son.
03 Is he playing the violin? 08 Is he falling?
Yes, he is. He may be falling.
Is he playing the violin? Is he falling?
No, he is not. Yes, he is falling.
Is the bike upside down? Is the boy falling?
No, it is right side up. No, he is not falling.
Is the bike upside down? Are they falling?
Yes, it is. No, they are not falling.
04 Is the car yellow? 09 Is the boy smiling?
Yes, it is yellow. Yes, he is smiling.
Is the car yellow? Is the man smiling?
No, it is not yellow. No, he is not smiling.
Are the boys jumping? Is she smiling?
Yes, they are jumping. Yes, she is smiling.
Are the boys jumping? Is the dog smiling?
No, they are not jumping. Can dogs smile?
05 What is she doing? 10 Is it a pony?
She is running. Yes, it is a pony.
What are they doing? Is it a dog?
They are walking. Yes, it is a dog.
What is he doing? Is it a dog?
He is riding a bike. No, it is a cat.
What are they doing? Is it a dog?
They are riding horses. No, it is a fish.
21
26. 4-02 Open–Closed, Together–Apart, 4-03 Numbers to One Hundred
Straight–Bent
01 The car door is open. 01 one
The car door is closed. two
This woman’s eyes are open. three
This woman’s eyes are closed. four
02 The eyes are open. 02 five
The eyes are closed. six
Her mouth is open. seven
Her mouth is closed. eight
03 The man’s eyes are closed and his mouth is open. 03 nine
The man’s eyes are open and his mouth is closed. ten
The woman’s mouth is open and her eyes are eleven
open. twelve
The woman’s eyes are closed and her mouth is
closed. 04 thirteen
fourteen
04 His hands are closed. fifteen
His hands are open. sixteen
One hand is open and one hand is closed.
Her mouth is open. 05 seventeen
eighteen
05 four arms nineteen
many legs twenty
four fingers
five toes 06 twenty
thirty
06 The hands are together. forty
The hands are apart. fifty
The feet are together.
The feet are apart. 07 sixty
seventy
07 The man’s legs are together. eighty
The man’s legs are apart. ninety
The boy’s legs are together.
The boy’s legs are apart. 08 seventy-five
eighty-five
08 The hands are apart and the feet are apart. ninety-five
The hands and feet are together. one hundred
The feet are apart and the hands are together.
The feet are together and the hands are apart. 09 twenty-two
thirty-two
09 The man and woman are together. forty-two
The horses are together. fifty-two
The man and woman are apart.
The horses are apart. 10 forty-six
sixty-six
10 The woman’s arms are straight. eighty-six
The woman’s arms are bent. one hundred
The man’s legs are bent.
The man’s legs are straight.
22
27. 4-04 People and Talking 4-05 Coming and Going, Asleep and
Awake
01 Gorbachev is talking. 01 The women are coming.
Three men are talking. The women are going.
The man in the yellow shirt is talking. The horses are coming.
The woman is talking. The couple is going.
02 This man is talking. 02 He is going up the wall.
This man is playing chess. He is going up the stairs.
This boy is talking. He is coming down the stairs.
This boy is lying down. He is going up the ladder.
03 The boy is talking to the man. 03 The cat is sleeping.
The man is talking to the boy. The cat is not sleeping.
The woman in blue is talking to the woman The baby is sleeping.
in red. The baby is not sleeping.
The woman is talking to the man.
04 The cat is asleep.
04 The boy is talking to the man about the airplane. The cat is awake.
The man is talking to the boy about the airplane. The baby is asleep.
The man is talking into the walkie-talkie. The baby is awake.
The man is talking on the mobile phone.
05 The couple is coming.
05 This woman is talking to the girl about the book. The couple is going.
These two women are talking about the plant. The couple is kissing.
This woman is not talking. She is laughing. The couple is not kissing.
These two girls are not talking at all.
06 The horse is going into the van.
06 This woman is not talking. The horse has come out of the van.
These men are not talking. This boy is going into the water.
These men are talking. This boy is getting out of the water.
This woman is talking.
07 The woman is going up the escalator.
07 The man is on the phone. The woman is coming down the escalator.
The woman is on the phone. The man is going up the steps.
The man is not on the phone. The man is coming down the steps.
The woman is not on the phone.
08 These people are going up the escalator.
08 Which man can talk? The people are going up the steps.
These women can talk. These people are going down the escalator.
Which man can’t talk? The people are coming down the steps.
These women can’t talk. They are mannequins.
09 The man is getting into the airplane.
09 The man can’t talk now because he is drinking. The man is coming out of the airplane.
The man can talk because he is not drinking. The man is getting out of the truck.
The boy can’t talk because he is underwater. The man is getting into the truck.
The boy can talk because he is not underwater.
10 The couple is entering the building.
10 Which man can’t talk? The couple is leaving the building.
Which man can talk? The man is getting into the carriage.
Which boy can talk? The man is getting out of the carriage.
Which boy can’t talk?
23
28. 4-06 Multiple Verbs; While
01 The girl is smelling a flower. 10 The boy is climbing the steps while the man is
The boy is watching television. watching.
The boy is smelling a flower. The boy is climbing the steps while no one is
The girl is watching TV. watching.
These men are carrying guns while they are
02 The woman is going to drive the car. walking through the water.
The woman is riding the horse. These men are carrying guns while they are
The woman is kissing the horse. marching in a parade.
The woman is driving the horse.
03 The boy is smelling the flower.
The boy is not smelling the flowers.
The girl is brushing her hair.
The girl is dancing.
04 The woman is wearing a hat.
The man is touching the horse’s hoof.
The man is touching the horse’s ear.
The man is putting on gloves.
05 The man is climbing onto the carriage.
The man is climbing into the truck.
The woman is kissing the man.
The woman is kissing the horse.
06 The girl is not watching TV.
The girl is wearing a hat while watching
television.
The girl is brushing her hair while watching TV.
The girl is dancing while watching TV.
07 The woman is singing while playing the electric
piano.
The woman is drinking while playing the electric
piano.
The woman is brushing her hair while holding
her purse.
The woman is writing while holding her purse.
08 The man is reaching for a shovel while holding
a book.
The man is pointing while holding a shovel.
The man is reading a book while the dog is
standing between his legs.
The man is reading a book while the boy is
listening.
09 One girl is holding her hat while walking.
The man is drinking while sitting on the
carriage.
The man is sitting on the bicycle while the boy is
climbing the fence.
The children are watching while the man is
writing.
24
29. 4-07 Family Relationships 4-08 Everybody, Somebody, Someone,
Nobody, Anybody
01 a girl and her mother 01 Everybody is wearing a yellow hat.
a girl and her father Everybody is running.
a boy and his mother Everybody is sitting down.
a boy and his father Everybody is dancing.
02 a girl and her mother 02 Someone is behind the tree.
a girl and her father Someone is behind the man.
a girl and her brother Someone is taking a picture.
a girl and her family Someone is wearing yellow.
03 the boy and his mother 03 Everybody is wearing a yellow hat.
the boy and his father Nobody is wearing a yellow hat.
the boy and his sister Somebody is touching the cat.
the boy and his family Nobody is touching the cat.
04 The woman is sitting beside her husband on 04 Everybody is wearing white.
a sofa. Nobody is wearing white.
The woman is standing with her husband and Somebody is wearing white and somebody is not
children. wearing white.
The woman is sitting on a chair beside her The cowboy is wearing white.
husband.
The woman is sitting on her husband. 05 Everybody is jumping into the water.
None of the three boys are jumping into the
05 The man is sitting beside his wife on a sofa. water.
The man is standing with his wife and children. Someone is jumping into the water. Someone is
The man is sitting on a chair beside his wife. not jumping into the water.
The man’s wife is sitting on him. Someone is swimming underwater.
06 a mother and her son 06 Somebody is kicking the ball.
a father and his son Nobody is kicking the ball.
a father and his daughter Is anybody in the airplane? No, the airplane
a mother and her daughter is empty.
Is anybody in the airplane? Yes, the boy is in
07 a sister and brother and their mother the airplane.
a husband and a wife and their daughter
a sister and brother with their parents 07 Is anybody kicking the ball? Yes, the boy is.
a sister and a brother without their parents Is anybody kicking the ball? No, nobody is.
Nobody is in the airplane.
08 These four people are a family. There is somebody in the airplane.
These four people are not a family.
These three people are in the same family. 08 The man in blue is carrying something.
These three people are not in the same family. The man in blue is not carrying anything.
They are pointing at something.
09 two parents with their children They are not pointing at anything.
two parents without their children
two brothers and their father 09 Somebody is riding the horse.
two brothers and their mother Nobody is riding the horse.
Something is on the plate.
10 two sisters and their father Nothing is on the plate.
two brothers and their father
a child with his parents 10 Something is on the table.
These people are not in the same family. Nothing is on any of the tables.
Someone is lying down in the tent.
No one is in the tent.
25
30. 4-09 Vehicles; Related Verbs and 4-10 Prepositions and Objects of
Prepositions Prepositions: With and Without
01 a motorcycle 01 He is jumping with a pole.
motorcycles She is singing with a microphone.
a yellow bus The boy in the red sweater is playing. He is
two yellow buses playing with his friends.
He is riding a bike using his hands.
02 a little red car
a white limousine 02 He is jumping without a pole.
a red boat She is singing without a microphone.
a big black truck He is playing without his friends.
He is riding without using his hands.
03 The truck is pulling the car.
Someone is driving a car. 03 He is jumping with a pole.
The red car is behind the truck. He is jumping without a pole.
The truck is pulling a boat. She is singing with a microphone.
She is singing without a microphone.
04 The truck is on one bridge and under the other
bridge. 04 He is playing with his friends.
A truck and a car are under the bridge. He is playing without his friends.
a big bridge He is riding a bike without using his hands.
The car is parked in front of a house. He is riding a bike using his hands.
05 The bike is parked. 05 The man is jumping without a parachute.
The man is putting a bike on a van. The man is jumping with a parachute.
The woman is getting into the van. He is climbing with a rope.
The boats are on the river. He is climbing without a rope.
06 The car is turning. 06 The man without a shirt is running.
The cars are driving through snow. The man with a shirt is running.
The red cars are in a parade. The woman with sunglasses is sitting down.
The car is passing a truck. The woman without sunglasses is sitting down.
07 a black limousine 07 The people with umbrellas are walking.
an antique car The people without umbrellas are walking.
a convertible with the top down The person with a helmet is riding a bike.
a red sports car The person without a helmet is riding a bike.
08 The train is on the mountain. 08 The woman with a hat is walking.
People are getting into the trolley. The woman without a hat is walking.
This red car was in an accident. The man without a hat is sitting on a box.
The red car was not in an accident. The man with a hat is sitting on a box.
09 The red and gray cars were in an accident. 09 The man with a cap is writing.
The submarine is in the water. The man with a hat is pointing.
The ship has sails. The man without a hat is pointing.
The red and white cars are parked. The man without a cap is writing.
10 The red car is wrecked. 10 The boy with a sweater is playing in the sand.
The red car is not wrecked. The boy without a sweater is playing in the sand.
The big ship is moving through the water. The boy with a sweater is playing in the grass.
The tow truck is pulling the car. The boy without a sweater is on the grass.
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