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 :Desig mile
w ith a S




    :Design with a Smile


    2011 VisCom Day
    Charlie Zimkus : : The Columbus Dispatch
    czimkus@dispatch.com
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S



               6 ways to introduce
               humor into your work
               1) Exaggerate.
               2) Use visual metaphors.
               3) Make a game of it.
               4) Get others to play along.
               5) Parody.
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S




        1) Exaggerate.
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S




   Scale is an obvious
            candidate.
        Whether you
   make things big ...
Cook’s Corner .................H2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ∑
                                                                                                                                                           Two’s Company ..............H2
                                                                                                                                                           Grape Expectations ......H3
                                                                                                                                                           By Definition ..................H3



        n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   WEDNESDAY




 :Desig mile
                                                                                                                                                           For the Gourmet ............H5
                                                                                                                                                           Desperation Dinners .....H5                                                                                                                                                                                                           MARCH 17, 2004




  ith a S
                                                                                                                                                           CUTTING EDGE

w
                                                                                                                                                             Food auction
                                                                                                                                                             Haven’t settled on tonight’s
                                                                                                                                                             plans for St. Patrick’s Day?
                                                                                                                                                             Then consider heading to
                                                                                                                                                             Loveland for ‘‘A Time With
                                                                                                                                                             Paddington,’’ a Paddington
                                                                                                                                                             bear exhibit and food auc-
                                                                                                                                                             tion sponsored by the
                                                                                                                                                             Greater Loveland Historical
                                                                                                                                                             Society Museum. People
                                                                                                                                                             can bid on items, includ-
                                                                                                                                                             ing dinner for two, home-
                                                                                                                                                             made pies and gift certifi-
                                                                                                                                                             cates to local restaurants.
                                                                                                                                                             The event is being held at
                                                                                                                                                             the JoAnn Richardson His-
                                                                                                                                                             tory House at Park and
                                                                                                                                                             Riverside Drive in Love-



         ... or small.
                                                                                                                                                             land. For more informa-
                                                                                                                                                             tion, call 513-683-5692.




                                                                                                                                                             Irish legend
                                                                                                                                                             And speaking of St.
                                                                                                                                                             Patrick’s Day, did you know
                                                                                                                                                             that cutting the cross in
                                                                                                                                                             the top of Irish soda bread
                                                                                                                                                             is an old superstition?
                                                                                                                                                             According to the March
                                                                                                                                                             issue of Martha Stewart
                                                                                                                                                             Living, making those cuts
                                                                                                                                                             in the top of the bread was
                                                                                                                                                             supposed to ‘‘let the devil
                                                                                                                                                             out’’ before baking.

                                                                                                                                                             Free ice
                                                                                                                                                             Although it may not seem
                                                                                                                                                             like it, spring is not far off.                                                                                                                                                                                     CHARLIE ZIMKUS | DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION
                                                                                                                                                             To celebrate the first day of
                                                                                                                                                             spring, Rita’s Water Ice at
                                                                                                                                                             2116 W. Henderson Rd.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             large measure
                                                                                                                                                             will give away a regular-
                                                                                                                                                             size Italian ice treat to
                                                                                                                                                             everyone who stops by




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               In
                                                                                                                                                             Saturday. Nationwide, the
                                                                                                                                                             company plans to give
                                                                                                                                                             away more than a half-
                                                                                                                                                             million cups of ice. For
         Cook’s Corner .................H2                                                                                                                                                                                                                ∑
         Two’s Company ..............H2
         Grape Expectations ......H3
         By Definition ..................H3
         For the Gourmet ............H5
         Desperation Dinners .....H5
                                                                                                                                                             more information, call H                                   WEDNESDAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MARCH 17, 2004




         CUTTING EDGE                                                                                                                                        614-457-7290.

                                                                                                                                                             Broiler wisdom
         Food auction
         Haven’t settled on tonight’s
         plans for St. Patrick’s Day?
         Then consider heading to
                                                                                                                                                             Broiling is a great alterna-
         Loveland for ‘‘A Time With
         Paddington,’’ a Paddington
         bear exhibit and food auc-
                                                                                                                                                             tive to grilling during cold

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       More cookbooks target pint-size chefs
         tion sponsored by the
         Greater Loveland Historical
         Society Museum. People
         can bid on items, includ-
         ing dinner for two, home-
                                                                                                                                                             months. To avoid broiler
         made pies and gift certifi-
         cates to local restaurants.
         The event is being held at
         the JoAnn Richardson His-
                                                                                                                                                             fires, cooking aficionado
         tory House at Park and
         Riverside Drive in Love-
         land. For more informa-
         tion, call 513-683-5692.
                                                                                                                                                             James Beard recommend-
                                                                                                                                                             ed putting a piece of
                                                                                                                                                             bread in the bottom of the
         Irish legend
                                                                                                                                                             broiler pan. According to                                                                         By Robin Davis                                                                                                safety guidelines throughout
         And speaking of St.
         Patrick’s Day, did you know
         that cutting the cross in
         the top of Irish soda bread
         is an old superstition?
         According to the March
                                                                                                                                                             1,001 Secrets of Great                                                                            THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Buying tips                          the recipes or at least have a
         issue of Martha Stewart
         Living, making those cuts
                                                                                                                                                             Cooks, bread absorbs the                                                                                                                                                   While many experts think any         section on kitchen safety.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               N
         in the top of the bread was
         supposed to ‘‘let the devil
         out’’ before baking.
                                                                                                                                                             grease that can catch fire.                                                                                ot so long ago, cookbooks for children consisted of smaller     cookbook that makes children         ∑ Select cookbooks that go
         Free ice
         Although it may not seem
         like it, spring is not far off.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        interested in food and cooking
                                                                                                                                                                                                      CHARLIE ZIMKUS | DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        versions of Mom’s favorite volumes. Pint-size Betty Crocker,
         To celebrate the first day of
         spring, Rita’s Water Ice at
         2116 W. Henderson Rd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             beyond traditional kid favorites

                                                                                large
         will give away a regular-
         size Italian ice treat to
         everyone who stops by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        is good, they have a few sug-        like macaroni and cheese.
                                                          In                                                                                         measure
         Saturday. Nationwide, the
         company plans to give
         away more than a half-
         million cups of ice. For
         more information, call
         614-457-7290.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Fanny Farmer and Good Housekeeping books seemed aimed           gestions for picking the best:       Books that include dishes on
         Broiler wisdom
         Broiling is a great alterna-
         tive to grilling during cold                                                                                                                                                                                                                          at junior housewives to go right along with baby dolls and plastic       ∑ Pick books with colorful pho-      fruits and vegetables may
                                                                                          More cookbooks target pint-size chefs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tographs. Seeing what the fin-
         months. To avoid broiler
         fires, cooking aficionado
         James Beard recommend-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             enourage children to try some-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               kitchen sets. ¶ But as food in this country has earned a capital ‘‘F’’
         ed putting a piece of


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ished food looks like can entice
         bread in the bottom of the
         broiler pan. According to
         1,001 Secrets of Great
         Cooks, bread absorbs the
                                                                  By Robin Davis
                                                                  THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
                                                                                                                                                             Buying tips
                                                                                                                                                             While many experts think any
                                                                                                                                                                                                  safety guidelines throughout
                                                                                                                                                                                                  the recipes or at least have a
                                                                                                                                                                                                  section on kitchen safety.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             thing new.
                                                                  N
         grease that can catch fire.                                       ot so long ago, cookbooks for children consisted of smaller

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        children to try different recipes.
                                                                                                                                                             cookbook that makes children         ∑ Select cookbooks that go
                                                                                                                                                             interested in food and cooking

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               with glossy magazines, gourmet cookware stores and even an entire
                                                                           versions of Mom’s favorite volumes. Pint-size Betty Crocker,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ∑ Be sure to get books that are
                                                                                                                                                                                                  beyond traditional kid favorites
                                                                                                                                                             is good, they have a few sug-        like macaroni and cheese.
                                                                           Fanny Farmer and Good Housekeeping books seemed aimed                             gestions for picking the best:       Books that include dishes on


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Picture books are especially
                                                                  at junior housewives to go right along with baby dolls and plastic                         ∑ Pick books with colorful pho-      fruits and vegetables may
                                                                                                                                                             tographs. Seeing what the fin-       enourage children to try some-
                                                                  kitchen sets. ¶ But as food in this country has earned a capital ‘‘F’’
                                                                  with glossy magazines, gourmet cookware stores and even an entire
                                                                                                                                                             ished food looks like can entice
                                                                                                                                                             children to try different recipes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  thing new.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ∑ Be sure to get books that are                                                                                                                                            age-appropriate for the child.
         Dandy recipes
         If there’s spring, there
                                                                  TV channel complete with celebrity chefs dedicated to food, so too
                                                                  has the kids’ cookbook market changed. ¶ Saveur magazine recently
                                                                                                                                                             Picture books are especially
                                                                                                                                                             good for younger kids with lim-
                                                                                                                                                             ited reading skills.
                                                                                                                                                             ∑ Scan the recipes to be sure
                                                                                                                                                                                                  age-appropriate for the child.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Books written for an 8-year-old
                                                                                                                                                                                                  may not be appealing to a 12-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  year-old.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               TV channel complete with celebrity chefs dedicated to food, so too       good for younger kids with lim-      Books written for an 8-year-old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ited reading skills.
         must be summer, and with
                                                                  reported that 7,552 children’s cookbooks were available on                                 they cover the basics: how to        ∑ Stick to books that use easy-


                                                                                                                                                             Dandy recipes
                                                                                                                                                             measure liquids versus dry

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             may not be appealing to a 12-
         summer come dandelions.                                  amazon.com. Anyone who has taken a walk down a bookstore aisle                                                                  to-find ingredients. Remember:


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               has the kids’ cookbook market changed. ¶ Saveur magazine recently
         Try your hand at dandelion                                                                                                                          ingredients, how to preheat the      It will be the adult who needs
         cooking at the National                                  can see the staggering variety of books aimed at teaching children                         oven, how to mix.                    to make the extra trip for any-
         Dandelion Cook-off in                                    See COOKBOOKS Page H3                                                                      ∑ Look for books which include       thing special.
         Dover. Entrants should pre-
         pare unique recipes using
         the dandelion flower, root
                                                                                                                                                             If there’s spring, there                                                                                                                                                   ∑ Scan the recipes to be sure        year-old.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               reported that 7,552 children’s cookbooks were available on
         or green as a main ingredi-
         ent. Deadline for recipe
         submission is April 1.
         Finalists will compete at
         the Dandelion May Fest on
                                                                                                                                                             must be summer, and with                                                                                                                                                   they cover the basics: how to        ∑ Stick to books that use easy-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        measure liquids versus dry
         May 1 at Breitenbach Wine
         Cellars and could win
                                              Tips will make you a fan of sauces in a pan
                                                                                 summer                                                                                come dandelions.                                                                                                                                                                                      to-find ingredients. Remember:
         $500 for first place. That’s
         just enough money for a
         visit from the weed killer.
         For more information, visit          By CeCe Sullivan
                                                                                             The foundation of pan sauces are                 high heat. (Some burners are hotter than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               amazon.com. Anyone who has taken a walk down a bookstore aisle           ingredients, how to preheat the
         www.breitenbachwine.com
         or call 1-800-THE-WINE.
                                              THE SEATTLE TIMES
                                                                                             the crusty juices that form on the
                                                                                                                                                             Try your hand at dandelion
                                                                                                                                              others, so adjust the heat accordingly.) Add
                                                                                                                                              the oil or other fat called for in the recipe.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             It will be the adult who needs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        oven, how to mix.
                                                 Pan sauces, unlike the emulsified                                                            When hot, add food and cook without
         Child’s traits
         ‘‘In order to know whether
         a human being is young or
                                              branch of the sauce family, have a forgiv-
                                              ing nature. If the sauce is too thin, it can
                                              either be reduced further or thickened
                                              with a starch. Or maybe the sauce has
                                                                                             bottom of the pan when food is
                                                                                             browned, sauteed or roasted.
                                                                                                                                              moving until a crust is formed, which


                                                                                                                                                             cooking at the National
                                                                                                                                              should release easily from the pan. Then
                                                                                                                                              turn and finish cooking. The food should
                                                                                                                                              be a rich brown, but should not blacken.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               can see the staggering variety of books aimed at teaching children                                            to make the extra trip for any-
         old, offer it food of differ-        been reduced so much, it needs loosening                                                          2. Degrease: After sauteing and remov-
         ent kinds at short inter-
         vals. If young, it will eat
         anything at any hour of the
         day or night.’’
                                              up. Just correct the consistency with a
                                              tablespoon or two of water or other liquid.
                                                 The foundation of pan sauces are the
                                              crusty juices that form on the bottom of
                                                                                             size of the pan: ‘‘When meats are
                                                                                             sauteed,’’ he writes, ‘‘they should fit neatly
                                                                                             into the saute pan with no extra room. If
                                                                                             the pan is too large, so that part of its sur-
                                                                                                                                                             Dandelion Cook-off in
                                                                                                                                              ing meat from pan, pour off the fat. (If
                                                                                                                                              aromatics are going to be added, a thin
                                                                                                                                              glaze of fat can be left on the bottom of
                                                                                                                                              the pan.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               See COOKBOOKS Page H3                                                    ∑ Look for books which include       thing special.
                                                                                                                                                             Dover. Entrants should pre-
          — Oliver Wendell Holmes             the pan when food is browned, sauteed or       face is exposed during sauteing, the meat          3. Deglaze: After degreasing pan, put it
                                              roasted. Here’s how to construct an ele-       juices, which are essential to pan-              back on the heat. Now add aromatics such
                                              gant sauce, step by step.                      deglazed sauces, will burn. An overcrowd-        as minced garlic and shallot, or a mirepoix
                                                 1. Saute: Meats should first be patted      ed pan, on the other hand, will prevent          — a tiny dice of carrot, celery and onion.


                                                                                                                                                             pare unique recipes using
                                              with paper towels to absorb excess mois-       the meat from browning evenly and may            Saute about 30 seconds. Pour liquid into
         Send your food news and                                                                                                                                                                                               BARY WONG | THE SEATTLE TIMES
         tidbits to Food Editor Robin
                                              ture. Choose a heavy-bottomed saute or         even cause it to release its juices too          the pan; it should come to a boil quickly.
         Davis, The Columbus Dispatch,        frying pan. In Sauces: Classical and Con-      quickly, so that it simmers in its own           Use a spatula to loosen the browned                   An apricot-wild mushroom sauce to go
         34 S. 3rd St., Columbus, Ohio        temporary Sauce Making, author James           juices, rather than browns.’’                                                                          with sauteed pork chops is made in the
                                              Peterson advises paying attention to the          Heat the pan over medium to medium-           See SAUCES Page H3                                    pan in which the meat was cooked.

                                                                                                                                                             the dandelion flower, root
         43215; fax, 614-559-1754.




                                                                                                              03/17          FOOD, PAGE H1                   or green as a main ingredi-
                                                                                                                                                             ent. Deadline for recipe
                                                                                                                                                             submission is April 1.
                                                                                                                                                             Finalists will compete at
                                                                                                                                                             the Dandelion May Fest on
                                                                                                                                                             May 1 at Breitenbach Wine
                                                                                                                                                             Cellars and could win
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S




          Playing with
       scale can have
      a light-hearted
                effect.
METRO SCIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2007 BREAKING NEWS: DISPATCH.COM




        n
 :Desig mile
                                                                                                                       SCIENCE BRIEFS


w ith a S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Forbidden
                                                                                                                       Old NASA spacecraft
                                                                                                                       assigned to new jobs
                                                                                                                       NASA took its Deep Impact
                                                                                                                       spacecraft — the one that in
                                                                                                                       2005 sent an 800-pound probe
                                                                                                                       crashing into a comet — and gave
                                                                                                                       it two new missions. One was to
                                                                                                                       study known extrasolar planets,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             fruit(cake)
                                                                                                                       and the other to fly past a sec-
                                                                                                                       ond comet, Boethin, in 2008,
                                                                                                                       and survey it. But since the
                                                                                                                       mission was announced, a prob-
                                                                                                                       lem cropped up. Boethin, which


         Exploit the
                                                                                                                       is about a mile in diameter,
                                                                                                                       seems to have disappeared.
                                                                                                                       Astronomers cannot locate it and
                                                                                                                       suggest that it may have broken
                                                                                                                       into pieces too small to be seen.


    characteristics of
                                                                                                                       So NASA is retargeting the Deep
                                                                                                                       Impact craft. The agency ap-
                                                                                                                       proved sending the spacecraft to
                                                                                                                       another comet, Hartley 2.



      your subject in                                                                                                  Fast-flowing water
                                                                                                                       can form deposits, too
                                                                                                                       About two-thirds of the sedi-
                                                                                                                       mentary rock at or near the


       unusual ways.                                                                                                   earth’s surface is mudstone, rock
                                                                                                                       formed by the deposition of clays
                                                                                                                       and other fine particles. Those
                                                                                                                       particles are carried by water and
                                                                                                                       are so fine that it has always
                                                                                                                       been assumed that for deposi-
                                                                                                                       tion to occur, the water had to be
                                                                                                                       still — a deep lake, perhaps. But
                                                                                                                       a study by Juergen Schieber and
                                                                                                                       Kevin Thaisen of Indiana Uni-
                                                                                                                       versity, with John Southard of the
                                                                                                                       Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
                                                                                                                       nology, published in Science,
                                                                                                                       shows that fine clays may be
         PubDate: 12-25-07   Page: 6 E    Edition: 1 Replate:             User: kmetts Color:C
                                                                                             M
                                                                                             K
                                                                                             Y
                                                                                                                       deposited by fast-flowing water.

                                                                       METRO SCIENCE
                   E6 



                                                                THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2007 BREAKING NEWS: DISPATCH.COM




                   SCIENCE BRIEFS




                                                                         Forbidden
                   Old NASA spacecraft
                   assigned to new jobs
                   NASA took its Deep Impact
                   spacecraft — the one that in
                   2005 sent an 800-pound probe
                   crashing into a comet — and gave
                   it two new missions. One was to
                   study known extrasolar planets,
                                                                         fruit(cake)
                   and the other to fly past a sec-
                   ond comet, Boethin, in 2008,
                   and survey it. But since the
                   mission was announced, a prob-
                   lem cropped up. Boethin, which
                   is about a mile in diameter,
                   seems to have disappeared.
                   Astronomers cannot locate it and




                                                                                                                       Ocean worms aren’t
                   suggest that it may have broken
                   into pieces too small to be seen.
                   So NASA is retargeting the Deep
                   Impact craft. The agency ap-
                   proved sending the spacecraft to
                   another comet, Hartley 2.

                   Fast-flowing water
                   can form deposits, too
                   About two-thirds of the sedi-                                                                       picky eaters after all




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CHARLIE ZIMKUS, RENEE SAUER DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION
                   mentary rock at or near the
                   earth’s surface is mudstone, rock


                                                                                                 The ocean is home to many weird
                   formed by the deposition of clays
                   and other fine particles. Those
                   particles are carried by water and
                   are so fine that it has always


                                                                                                 creatures, but few that are as
                   been assumed that for deposi-
                   tion to occur, the water had to be
                   still — a deep lake, perhaps. But
                   a study by Juergen Schieber and


                                                                                                 weird as the worms of the genus
                   Kevin Thaisen of Indiana Uni-
                   versity, with John Southard of the
                   Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
                   nology, published in Science,


                                                                                                 Osedax. The worms feast on the
                   shows that fine clays may be
                   deposited by fast-flowing water.




                                                                                                 bones of “whalefalls,” carcasses
                                                                                                 on the seafloor. Osedax can
                   Ocean worms aren’t
                   picky eaters after all
                                                                                                 make short work of even large
                                                                                                 whales, said Robert C. Vrijenhoek
                                                                                                                                                                                          CHARLIE ZIMKUS, RENEE SAUER DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION




                   The ocean is home to many weird
                   creatures, but few that are as
                   weird as the worms of the genus
                   Osedax. The worms feast on the


                                                                                                 of the Monterey Bay Aquarium
                   bones of “whalefalls,” carcasses
                   on the seafloor. Osedax can
                   make short work of even large
                   whales, said Robert C. Vrijenhoek


                                                                                                 Research Institute in California.
                   of the Monterey Bay Aquarium
                   Research Institute in California.
                   But the ocean floor is not exactly
                   wall-to-wall whalefalls. Might the
                                                                                      Experts dig into
                                                                                                 But the ocean floor is not exactly
                   worms devour bones of other




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Experts dig into
                   marine mammals as well? To test


                                                                                               the oft-maligned
                   that idea, Vrijenhoek and col-
                   leagues set out cow bones near




                                                                                           holiday staple whalefalls. Might the
                                                                                                 wall-to-wall
                   whale carcasses in Monterey Bay.
                   As they report in The Proceedings
                   of the Royal Society B: Biological
                   Sciences, the bones were colo-


                                                                                                 worms devour bones of other
                   nized within a few months at
                   several sites. By demonstrating
                   that the worms go for cow bones,
                   the researchers have shown that                                    By Kevin Mayhood




                                                                       F
                   the worms could have a more

                                                                                                 marine mammals as well? To test
                                                                                      THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
                   varied diet. “If they can live on
                   cow bones,” Vrijenhoek said,                                       ruitcake is food for thought.                      spongy and dries out and
                   “they can probably live on any-
                                                                                        And, with a handful of large U.S. bakers alone crumbles,” Klosterman said.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the oft-maligned
                   thing.”


                                                                                                 that idea, Vrijenhoek and col-
                                                                                      selling more than 6 million pounds of the stuff      But a fruitcake, as it ages,
                                 — From wire reports                                                                                     “can become practically un-
                                                                                      during the holidays, there’s a lot to go around.   breakable.”
                                                                                        Some receivers revel in the fare while others
                                                                                      use the cakes as doorstops, toss them in the gar- Dig the cake
                   SCIENCE BLOG
                          - To read Dark Matter
                          on the Web, go to http://
                                                                                                 leagues set out cow bones near
                                                                                      bage or regift them.
                                                                                        However, this butt of holiday jokes can be
                                                                                                                                           No ancient, petrified fruit-
                                                                                                                                         cake has been discovered, but
                                                                                                                                         the holiday staple can none-
                                                                                      viewed as a veritable brick of plenty for sciences theless offer a lesson in geol-

                                                                                                 whale carcasses in Monterey Bay.
                   blog.dispatch.com/darkmatter/
                                                                                      including metallurgy, geology, composite mate- ogy. only real analogy
                                                                                                                                           “The
                                                                                      rials and psychology.                              would be to glacial till,” said
                                                                                        Read on.                                         Dale Gnidovec, curator of the


                                                                                                 As they report in The Proceedings
                                                                                      Like a brick house
                                                                                                                                                         Orton Geological Museum at
                                                                                                                                                         Ohio State University.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         holiday staple
                                                                                                                       Institute.                           The nuts and fruits and the
                                                                                        Composites, such as con-         “Fruitcake is analogous to      cake that binds them are akin


                                                                                                 of the Royal Society B: Biological
                                                                                      crete and fiberglass, are two    how a lot of these materials      to the boulders, rocks, sand
                                                                                      or more materials mixed          are formed,” he said. “You        and gravel that glaciers car-
                                                                                      together to provide properties   have a matrix — the cake mix      ried with them across much
                                                                                      greater than the individual      — which is loaded with rein-      of Ohio millions of years ago,


                                                                                                 Sciences, the bones were colo-
                                                                                      components can offer, said       forcing particles, in this case   Gnidovec said.
                                                                                      Don Klosterman, senior po-       fruits and nuts.
                                                                                      lymer engineer at the Uni-         “Without the reinforcing
                   HOW TO REACH US                                                    versity of Dayton’s Research     materials, a plain cake is        See FRUITCAKE Page E7

                   ASSISTANT CITY EDITOR
                   Mark Somerson......614-461-8508
                          msomerson@dispatch.com
                                                                                                 nized within a few months at
                   SCIENCE REPORTER
                   Kevin Mayhood.......614-461-5256
                            kmayhood@dispatch.com
                                                                                                 several sites. By demonstrating
                                                                                                 that the worms go for cow bones,
                                                                                      12-25-07
                                                                                                 the researchers have shown that
                                                                                                   PAGE E6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       By Kevin Mayhood
                                                                                                 the worms could have a more                                                                                                                                           THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
                                                                                                 varied diet. “If they can live on
                                                                                                 cow bones,” Vrijenhoek said,                                                                                                                                          ruitcake is food for thought.                      spongy and dries out and
                                                                                                 “they can probably live on any-
                                                                                                 thing.”                                                                                                                                                                 And, with a handful of large U.S. bakers alone   crumbles,” Klosterman said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But a fruitcake, as it ages,
n
    :Desig mile
   w ith a S                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Don’t wear large
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             metal items that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             might set off
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             metal detectors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (Small belt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             buckles and rings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             are usually OK.)
                Push it to the
                    extreme.



e removed quickly
engers must removeTRAVEL
                   PubDate: 11-18-07    Page: 1 F Edition: 1 Replate:                          User: czimkus Color:C
                                                                                                                   K
                                                                                                                   Y
                                                                                                                   M




                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SUNDAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                           NOVEMBER 18, 2007                  F

nt.
                                                                                                             Sun-soaked casinos
                        Coming next Sunday                                                                                                                                                                  Online

                        OGLEBAY RESORT                                                                                                                                                                      AND ANOTHER THING
                        Holiday lights and more                                                                             Florida bets on growing industry ,F3                                            Dispatch.com/blogs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                              For breaking news, visit Dispatch.com.




                                  Speedier security                                              By Steve Stephens
                                                                                                 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH




                                                                                                F
                                                          Learn how                                   lying can be a trying experience, with delays,
                                                                                                      overbookings and cancellations.
                                                         to minimize                                    But passengers face their first trial well before they
                                                                delays                           reach the gate: at the security screening checkpoint. The
                                                                                                 approach of the Thanksgiving holiday — one of the busiest
                                                            at airport                           times at the nation’s airports — promises to add to those trials.
                                                                                                   Even frequent fliers sometimes get confused or befuddled
                                                         checkpoints                             when confronting security checkpoints. For newbies, the
                                                                                                 process can be especially stressful. See SECURITY Page F2




                                       TIPS FOR GETTING THROUGH SECURITY                                          Remember the “3-1-1 Rule.” All carry-on liquids                     Don’t pack carry-on bags too full.
                                                                                                                  must be in 3.4-ounce or smaller containers and                      Security screeners must be able to identify
                                                                                                                  all must fit inside one clear 1-quart bag.                          the items in bags when X-raying them.
                                           Have your boarding pass and
                                           ID in hand so you can present
                                           them at checkpoints.




                                                                                                                  Don’t wear large
                                                                                                                  metal items that
                                                                                                                  might set off
                                                                                                                  metal detectors.
                                                                                                                  (Small belt
                                                                                                                  buckles and rings                                                   Put loose metal items such as keys, cell phones,
                                                                                                                  are usually OK.)                                                    pagers and loose change into a carry-on bag, or
                                                                                                                                                                                      gather them in one place so they can easily be found,
                                                                                                                                                                                      passed through the X-ray machine and retrieved.




                                           Wear shoes that can be removed quickly
                                           and put back on. Passengers must remove
                                           shoes at the checkpoint.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CHARLIE ZIMKUS DISPATCH



                                                        What is and isn’t OK                                                        ALLOWED                                            NOT ALLOWED
                                                        After Sept. 11, 2001, when terrorists took over airplanes              - Beverages bought          - Metal scissors with   - Beverages            - Torch lighters
                                                        with box cutters, security screenings became more intense.             after going through         blades shorter than     bought before          - Lighter fluid
                                                        Then came a potential bomber with explosives in his shoes              security screening          4 inches                going through
                                                                                                                                                                                   security screening     - Nightsticks
                                                        and a plot to blow up planes using bottled liquids.                    - Pudding, yogurt,          - Nail files
                                                                                                                               3 ounces or less                                    and larger than        - Tools longer
                                                        All that has led to a crackdown — and confusion — on what                                          - Safety razors         3 ounces               than 7 inches
                                                        is allowed aboard an airplane in carry-on bags.                        - Cigar cutters             - Walking canes         - Box cutters          - Meat cleavers
                                                        Some prohibited items are allowed in checked bags in-                  - Corkscrews                - Umbrellas
                                                        stead of a carry-on, but don’t be surprised that your fire-                                                                - Gel-type candles     - Drills and drill
                                                                                                                               - Tools such as screw-      - One book of safety                           bits
                                                        works or grenades aren’t allowed in either the passenger               drivers and pliers                                  - Gel-type shoe
                                                        compartment or the cargo hold.                                                                     matches                 inserts                - Golf clubs
                                                                                                                               shorter than 7 inches
                                                        Here is a partial list of what is allowed in carry-on luggage                                      - Baby formula          - Snow globes          - Ski poles
                                                                                                                               - Knitting needles and
                                                        and what is not.                                                       crochet hooks               - Transformer toys      - Spray paint          - Sabers
                                                        For a more complete list, visit www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel. Click on the link “Prohibited Items.’’




                                                                                                                               TICKET TO WRITE



                                       Time wasn’t on his side when Congress set the clocks
                            Like many travelers, I get nerv-         I blame my pocket planner and               about an hour from that very
                         ous when I’m running late for a           Congress.                                     moment, I thought.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Our hostess
                         flight or a ferry or a hotel check-         Given my crazy schedule, my                    I often feel out of step with the                                                                               seemed
                         out.                                      planner is indispensable. I go                rest of the world, but never in so
                            So why don’t I                         where it tells me to go when it tells         tangible a form. Still, it wasn’t until                                                                            strangely
                         wear a watch?                             me. (If I ever misplace it, look for          hours and miles later that I began                                                                                 antsy to
                         The answer                                me curled up and mewling under                to suspect the truth.
                         probably lies                             my desk.) So when the planner                    When I finally got my signals                                                                                   conduct
                         buried some-                              plainly stated “Daylight-saving               straight, I realized, with wonder,
                         where deep in                             time ends” Oct. 28, I believed it.            that lagging behind hadn’t led to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    an interview
                         my psyche, just                             Unfortunately, Congress had                 any awful repercussions. I’d even                                                                                  I had set up
                         to the left of the                        other ideas and voted, apparently             enjoyed an extra hour’s sleep.
                         neurons that                              sometime after my planner was                    This time, Congress gets a pass.                                                                                for, oh,
                         generate those
                                                  STEVE
                                                                   printed, to extend daylight-saving
                                                                                                                 Charity cruise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    about an
                         dreams in                                 time an extra week.
                         which I appear         STEPHENS             At the inn where I was staying, I             Earlier this year I wrote about                                                                                  hour from
                         naked on a                                wondered why all the guests had               the Buckeye Cruise for Cancer, a
                         stage while forgetting all my lines.      shown up for breakfast so early.              Caribbean cruise Feb. 8-11 that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    that very
                            But a watch wouldn’t have              Everyone seemed to be checking                promises to raise at least $500,000                                                                                moment.
                         helped me a few weeks ago, when           out early, too. And our hostess               to fight cancer.
                         I spent almost an entire day one          seemed strangely antsy to conduct
                         hour behind the rest of the world.        an interview I had set up for, oh,            See STEPHENS Page F2                                                                                           CHARLIE ZIMKUS DISPATCH




                                                                                                            11-18-07                                  PAGE F1
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S
at airport                         times at the nation’s airports — promises to add to those trials.
                                                           Even frequent fliers sometimes get confused or befuddled
                    checkpoints
        n
 :Desig mile
                                                         when confronting security checkpoints. For newbies, the
                                                         process can be especially stressful. See SECURITY Page F2


w ith a S
   TIPS FOR GETTING THROUGH SECURITY                                     Remember the “3-1-1 Rule.” All carry-on liquids                  Don’t pack carry-on bags too full.
                                                                         must be in 3.4-ounce or smaller containers and                   Security screeners must be able to identify
                                                                         all must fit inside one clear 1-quart bag.                       the items in bags when X-raying them.
      Have your boarding pass and
      ID in hand so you can present
      them at checkpoints.




                                                                         Don’t wear large
                                                                         metal items that
                                                                         might set off
                                                                         metal detectors.
                                                                         (Small belt
                                                                         buckles and rings                                                Put loose metal items such as keys, cell phones,
                                                                         are usually OK.)                                                 pagers and loose change into a carry-on bag, or
                                                                                                                                          gather them in one place so they can easily be found,
                                                                                                                                          passed through the X-ray machine and retrieved.




      Wear shoes that can be removed quickly
      and put back on. Passengers must remove
      shoes at the checkpoint.




                                                                                                                                                                                  CHARLIE ZIMKUS DISPATCH



                   What is and isn’t OK                                                  ALLOWED                                           NOT ALLOWED
                   After Sept. 11, 2001, when terrorists took over airplanes        - Beverages bought         - Metal scissors with   - Beverages            - Torch lighters
                   with box cutters, security screenings became more intense.       after going through        blades shorter than     bought before          - Lighter fluid
                                                                                    security screening         4 inches                going through
n
 :Desig mile
w ith a S




       2) Use visual metaphors.
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile
Design with a Smile

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Design with a Smile

  • 1. n :Desig mile w ith a S :Design with a Smile 2011 VisCom Day Charlie Zimkus : : The Columbus Dispatch czimkus@dispatch.com
  • 2. n :Desig mile w ith a S 6 ways to introduce humor into your work 1) Exaggerate. 2) Use visual metaphors. 3) Make a game of it. 4) Get others to play along. 5) Parody.
  • 3. n :Desig mile w ith a S 1) Exaggerate.
  • 4. n :Desig mile w ith a S Scale is an obvious candidate. Whether you make things big ...
  • 5. Cook’s Corner .................H2 ∑ Two’s Company ..............H2 Grape Expectations ......H3 By Definition ..................H3 n H WEDNESDAY :Desig mile For the Gourmet ............H5 Desperation Dinners .....H5 MARCH 17, 2004 ith a S CUTTING EDGE w Food auction Haven’t settled on tonight’s plans for St. Patrick’s Day? Then consider heading to Loveland for ‘‘A Time With Paddington,’’ a Paddington bear exhibit and food auc- tion sponsored by the Greater Loveland Historical Society Museum. People can bid on items, includ- ing dinner for two, home- made pies and gift certifi- cates to local restaurants. The event is being held at the JoAnn Richardson His- tory House at Park and Riverside Drive in Love- ... or small. land. For more informa- tion, call 513-683-5692. Irish legend And speaking of St. Patrick’s Day, did you know that cutting the cross in the top of Irish soda bread is an old superstition? According to the March issue of Martha Stewart Living, making those cuts in the top of the bread was supposed to ‘‘let the devil out’’ before baking. Free ice Although it may not seem like it, spring is not far off. CHARLIE ZIMKUS | DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION To celebrate the first day of spring, Rita’s Water Ice at 2116 W. Henderson Rd. large measure will give away a regular- size Italian ice treat to everyone who stops by In Saturday. Nationwide, the company plans to give away more than a half- million cups of ice. For Cook’s Corner .................H2 ∑ Two’s Company ..............H2 Grape Expectations ......H3 By Definition ..................H3 For the Gourmet ............H5 Desperation Dinners .....H5 more information, call H WEDNESDAY MARCH 17, 2004 CUTTING EDGE 614-457-7290. Broiler wisdom Food auction Haven’t settled on tonight’s plans for St. Patrick’s Day? Then consider heading to Broiling is a great alterna- Loveland for ‘‘A Time With Paddington,’’ a Paddington bear exhibit and food auc- tive to grilling during cold More cookbooks target pint-size chefs tion sponsored by the Greater Loveland Historical Society Museum. People can bid on items, includ- ing dinner for two, home- months. To avoid broiler made pies and gift certifi- cates to local restaurants. The event is being held at the JoAnn Richardson His- fires, cooking aficionado tory House at Park and Riverside Drive in Love- land. For more informa- tion, call 513-683-5692. James Beard recommend- ed putting a piece of bread in the bottom of the Irish legend broiler pan. According to By Robin Davis safety guidelines throughout And speaking of St. Patrick’s Day, did you know that cutting the cross in the top of Irish soda bread is an old superstition? According to the March 1,001 Secrets of Great THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Buying tips the recipes or at least have a issue of Martha Stewart Living, making those cuts Cooks, bread absorbs the While many experts think any section on kitchen safety. N in the top of the bread was supposed to ‘‘let the devil out’’ before baking. grease that can catch fire. ot so long ago, cookbooks for children consisted of smaller cookbook that makes children ∑ Select cookbooks that go Free ice Although it may not seem like it, spring is not far off. interested in food and cooking CHARLIE ZIMKUS | DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION versions of Mom’s favorite volumes. Pint-size Betty Crocker, To celebrate the first day of spring, Rita’s Water Ice at 2116 W. Henderson Rd. beyond traditional kid favorites large will give away a regular- size Italian ice treat to everyone who stops by is good, they have a few sug- like macaroni and cheese. In measure Saturday. Nationwide, the company plans to give away more than a half- million cups of ice. For more information, call 614-457-7290. Fanny Farmer and Good Housekeeping books seemed aimed gestions for picking the best: Books that include dishes on Broiler wisdom Broiling is a great alterna- tive to grilling during cold at junior housewives to go right along with baby dolls and plastic ∑ Pick books with colorful pho- fruits and vegetables may More cookbooks target pint-size chefs tographs. Seeing what the fin- months. To avoid broiler fires, cooking aficionado James Beard recommend- enourage children to try some- kitchen sets. ¶ But as food in this country has earned a capital ‘‘F’’ ed putting a piece of ished food looks like can entice bread in the bottom of the broiler pan. According to 1,001 Secrets of Great Cooks, bread absorbs the By Robin Davis THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Buying tips While many experts think any safety guidelines throughout the recipes or at least have a section on kitchen safety. thing new. N grease that can catch fire. ot so long ago, cookbooks for children consisted of smaller children to try different recipes. cookbook that makes children ∑ Select cookbooks that go interested in food and cooking with glossy magazines, gourmet cookware stores and even an entire versions of Mom’s favorite volumes. Pint-size Betty Crocker, ∑ Be sure to get books that are beyond traditional kid favorites is good, they have a few sug- like macaroni and cheese. Fanny Farmer and Good Housekeeping books seemed aimed gestions for picking the best: Books that include dishes on Picture books are especially at junior housewives to go right along with baby dolls and plastic ∑ Pick books with colorful pho- fruits and vegetables may tographs. Seeing what the fin- enourage children to try some- kitchen sets. ¶ But as food in this country has earned a capital ‘‘F’’ with glossy magazines, gourmet cookware stores and even an entire ished food looks like can entice children to try different recipes. thing new. ∑ Be sure to get books that are age-appropriate for the child. Dandy recipes If there’s spring, there TV channel complete with celebrity chefs dedicated to food, so too has the kids’ cookbook market changed. ¶ Saveur magazine recently Picture books are especially good for younger kids with lim- ited reading skills. ∑ Scan the recipes to be sure age-appropriate for the child. Books written for an 8-year-old may not be appealing to a 12- year-old. TV channel complete with celebrity chefs dedicated to food, so too good for younger kids with lim- Books written for an 8-year-old ited reading skills. must be summer, and with reported that 7,552 children’s cookbooks were available on they cover the basics: how to ∑ Stick to books that use easy- Dandy recipes measure liquids versus dry may not be appealing to a 12- summer come dandelions. amazon.com. Anyone who has taken a walk down a bookstore aisle to-find ingredients. Remember: has the kids’ cookbook market changed. ¶ Saveur magazine recently Try your hand at dandelion ingredients, how to preheat the It will be the adult who needs cooking at the National can see the staggering variety of books aimed at teaching children oven, how to mix. to make the extra trip for any- Dandelion Cook-off in See COOKBOOKS Page H3 ∑ Look for books which include thing special. Dover. Entrants should pre- pare unique recipes using the dandelion flower, root If there’s spring, there ∑ Scan the recipes to be sure year-old. reported that 7,552 children’s cookbooks were available on or green as a main ingredi- ent. Deadline for recipe submission is April 1. Finalists will compete at the Dandelion May Fest on must be summer, and with they cover the basics: how to ∑ Stick to books that use easy- measure liquids versus dry May 1 at Breitenbach Wine Cellars and could win Tips will make you a fan of sauces in a pan summer come dandelions. to-find ingredients. Remember: $500 for first place. That’s just enough money for a visit from the weed killer. For more information, visit By CeCe Sullivan The foundation of pan sauces are high heat. (Some burners are hotter than amazon.com. Anyone who has taken a walk down a bookstore aisle ingredients, how to preheat the www.breitenbachwine.com or call 1-800-THE-WINE. THE SEATTLE TIMES the crusty juices that form on the Try your hand at dandelion others, so adjust the heat accordingly.) Add the oil or other fat called for in the recipe. It will be the adult who needs oven, how to mix. Pan sauces, unlike the emulsified When hot, add food and cook without Child’s traits ‘‘In order to know whether a human being is young or branch of the sauce family, have a forgiv- ing nature. If the sauce is too thin, it can either be reduced further or thickened with a starch. Or maybe the sauce has bottom of the pan when food is browned, sauteed or roasted. moving until a crust is formed, which cooking at the National should release easily from the pan. Then turn and finish cooking. The food should be a rich brown, but should not blacken. can see the staggering variety of books aimed at teaching children to make the extra trip for any- old, offer it food of differ- been reduced so much, it needs loosening 2. Degrease: After sauteing and remov- ent kinds at short inter- vals. If young, it will eat anything at any hour of the day or night.’’ up. Just correct the consistency with a tablespoon or two of water or other liquid. The foundation of pan sauces are the crusty juices that form on the bottom of size of the pan: ‘‘When meats are sauteed,’’ he writes, ‘‘they should fit neatly into the saute pan with no extra room. If the pan is too large, so that part of its sur- Dandelion Cook-off in ing meat from pan, pour off the fat. (If aromatics are going to be added, a thin glaze of fat can be left on the bottom of the pan.) See COOKBOOKS Page H3 ∑ Look for books which include thing special. Dover. Entrants should pre- — Oliver Wendell Holmes the pan when food is browned, sauteed or face is exposed during sauteing, the meat 3. Deglaze: After degreasing pan, put it roasted. Here’s how to construct an ele- juices, which are essential to pan- back on the heat. Now add aromatics such gant sauce, step by step. deglazed sauces, will burn. An overcrowd- as minced garlic and shallot, or a mirepoix 1. Saute: Meats should first be patted ed pan, on the other hand, will prevent — a tiny dice of carrot, celery and onion. pare unique recipes using with paper towels to absorb excess mois- the meat from browning evenly and may Saute about 30 seconds. Pour liquid into Send your food news and BARY WONG | THE SEATTLE TIMES tidbits to Food Editor Robin ture. Choose a heavy-bottomed saute or even cause it to release its juices too the pan; it should come to a boil quickly. Davis, The Columbus Dispatch, frying pan. In Sauces: Classical and Con- quickly, so that it simmers in its own Use a spatula to loosen the browned An apricot-wild mushroom sauce to go 34 S. 3rd St., Columbus, Ohio temporary Sauce Making, author James juices, rather than browns.’’ with sauteed pork chops is made in the Peterson advises paying attention to the Heat the pan over medium to medium- See SAUCES Page H3 pan in which the meat was cooked. the dandelion flower, root 43215; fax, 614-559-1754. 03/17 FOOD, PAGE H1 or green as a main ingredi- ent. Deadline for recipe submission is April 1. Finalists will compete at the Dandelion May Fest on May 1 at Breitenbach Wine Cellars and could win
  • 6. n :Desig mile w ith a S Playing with scale can have a light-hearted effect.
  • 7. METRO SCIENCE THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2007 BREAKING NEWS: DISPATCH.COM n :Desig mile SCIENCE BRIEFS w ith a S Forbidden Old NASA spacecraft assigned to new jobs NASA took its Deep Impact spacecraft — the one that in 2005 sent an 800-pound probe crashing into a comet — and gave it two new missions. One was to study known extrasolar planets, fruit(cake) and the other to fly past a sec- ond comet, Boethin, in 2008, and survey it. But since the mission was announced, a prob- lem cropped up. Boethin, which Exploit the is about a mile in diameter, seems to have disappeared. Astronomers cannot locate it and suggest that it may have broken into pieces too small to be seen. characteristics of So NASA is retargeting the Deep Impact craft. The agency ap- proved sending the spacecraft to another comet, Hartley 2. your subject in Fast-flowing water can form deposits, too About two-thirds of the sedi- mentary rock at or near the unusual ways. earth’s surface is mudstone, rock formed by the deposition of clays and other fine particles. Those particles are carried by water and are so fine that it has always been assumed that for deposi- tion to occur, the water had to be still — a deep lake, perhaps. But a study by Juergen Schieber and Kevin Thaisen of Indiana Uni- versity, with John Southard of the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, published in Science, shows that fine clays may be PubDate: 12-25-07 Page: 6 E Edition: 1 Replate: User: kmetts Color:C M K Y deposited by fast-flowing water. METRO SCIENCE E6 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2007 BREAKING NEWS: DISPATCH.COM SCIENCE BRIEFS Forbidden Old NASA spacecraft assigned to new jobs NASA took its Deep Impact spacecraft — the one that in 2005 sent an 800-pound probe crashing into a comet — and gave it two new missions. One was to study known extrasolar planets, fruit(cake) and the other to fly past a sec- ond comet, Boethin, in 2008, and survey it. But since the mission was announced, a prob- lem cropped up. Boethin, which is about a mile in diameter, seems to have disappeared. Astronomers cannot locate it and Ocean worms aren’t suggest that it may have broken into pieces too small to be seen. So NASA is retargeting the Deep Impact craft. The agency ap- proved sending the spacecraft to another comet, Hartley 2. Fast-flowing water can form deposits, too About two-thirds of the sedi- picky eaters after all CHARLIE ZIMKUS, RENEE SAUER DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION mentary rock at or near the earth’s surface is mudstone, rock The ocean is home to many weird formed by the deposition of clays and other fine particles. Those particles are carried by water and are so fine that it has always creatures, but few that are as been assumed that for deposi- tion to occur, the water had to be still — a deep lake, perhaps. But a study by Juergen Schieber and weird as the worms of the genus Kevin Thaisen of Indiana Uni- versity, with John Southard of the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, published in Science, Osedax. The worms feast on the shows that fine clays may be deposited by fast-flowing water. bones of “whalefalls,” carcasses on the seafloor. Osedax can Ocean worms aren’t picky eaters after all make short work of even large whales, said Robert C. Vrijenhoek CHARLIE ZIMKUS, RENEE SAUER DISPATCH PHOTO ILLUSTRATION The ocean is home to many weird creatures, but few that are as weird as the worms of the genus Osedax. The worms feast on the of the Monterey Bay Aquarium bones of “whalefalls,” carcasses on the seafloor. Osedax can make short work of even large whales, said Robert C. Vrijenhoek Research Institute in California. of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in California. But the ocean floor is not exactly wall-to-wall whalefalls. Might the Experts dig into But the ocean floor is not exactly worms devour bones of other Experts dig into marine mammals as well? To test the oft-maligned that idea, Vrijenhoek and col- leagues set out cow bones near holiday staple whalefalls. Might the wall-to-wall whale carcasses in Monterey Bay. As they report in The Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, the bones were colo- worms devour bones of other nized within a few months at several sites. By demonstrating that the worms go for cow bones, the researchers have shown that By Kevin Mayhood F the worms could have a more marine mammals as well? To test THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH varied diet. “If they can live on cow bones,” Vrijenhoek said, ruitcake is food for thought. spongy and dries out and “they can probably live on any- And, with a handful of large U.S. bakers alone crumbles,” Klosterman said. the oft-maligned thing.” that idea, Vrijenhoek and col- selling more than 6 million pounds of the stuff But a fruitcake, as it ages, — From wire reports “can become practically un- during the holidays, there’s a lot to go around. breakable.” Some receivers revel in the fare while others use the cakes as doorstops, toss them in the gar- Dig the cake SCIENCE BLOG - To read Dark Matter on the Web, go to http:// leagues set out cow bones near bage or regift them. However, this butt of holiday jokes can be No ancient, petrified fruit- cake has been discovered, but the holiday staple can none- viewed as a veritable brick of plenty for sciences theless offer a lesson in geol- whale carcasses in Monterey Bay. blog.dispatch.com/darkmatter/ including metallurgy, geology, composite mate- ogy. only real analogy “The rials and psychology. would be to glacial till,” said Read on. Dale Gnidovec, curator of the As they report in The Proceedings Like a brick house Orton Geological Museum at Ohio State University. holiday staple Institute. The nuts and fruits and the Composites, such as con- “Fruitcake is analogous to cake that binds them are akin of the Royal Society B: Biological crete and fiberglass, are two how a lot of these materials to the boulders, rocks, sand or more materials mixed are formed,” he said. “You and gravel that glaciers car- together to provide properties have a matrix — the cake mix ried with them across much greater than the individual — which is loaded with rein- of Ohio millions of years ago, Sciences, the bones were colo- components can offer, said forcing particles, in this case Gnidovec said. Don Klosterman, senior po- fruits and nuts. lymer engineer at the Uni- “Without the reinforcing HOW TO REACH US versity of Dayton’s Research materials, a plain cake is See FRUITCAKE Page E7 ASSISTANT CITY EDITOR Mark Somerson......614-461-8508 msomerson@dispatch.com nized within a few months at SCIENCE REPORTER Kevin Mayhood.......614-461-5256 kmayhood@dispatch.com several sites. By demonstrating that the worms go for cow bones, 12-25-07 the researchers have shown that PAGE E6 By Kevin Mayhood the worms could have a more THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH varied diet. “If they can live on cow bones,” Vrijenhoek said, ruitcake is food for thought. spongy and dries out and “they can probably live on any- thing.” And, with a handful of large U.S. bakers alone crumbles,” Klosterman said. But a fruitcake, as it ages,
  • 8. n :Desig mile w ith a S Don’t wear large metal items that might set off metal detectors. (Small belt buckles and rings are usually OK.) Push it to the extreme. e removed quickly engers must removeTRAVEL PubDate: 11-18-07 Page: 1 F Edition: 1 Replate: User: czimkus Color:C K Y M SUNDAY NOVEMBER 18, 2007 F nt. Sun-soaked casinos Coming next Sunday Online OGLEBAY RESORT AND ANOTHER THING Holiday lights and more Florida bets on growing industry ,F3 Dispatch.com/blogs For breaking news, visit Dispatch.com. Speedier security By Steve Stephens THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH F Learn how lying can be a trying experience, with delays, overbookings and cancellations. to minimize But passengers face their first trial well before they delays reach the gate: at the security screening checkpoint. The approach of the Thanksgiving holiday — one of the busiest at airport times at the nation’s airports — promises to add to those trials. Even frequent fliers sometimes get confused or befuddled checkpoints when confronting security checkpoints. For newbies, the process can be especially stressful. See SECURITY Page F2 TIPS FOR GETTING THROUGH SECURITY Remember the “3-1-1 Rule.” All carry-on liquids Don’t pack carry-on bags too full. must be in 3.4-ounce or smaller containers and Security screeners must be able to identify all must fit inside one clear 1-quart bag. the items in bags when X-raying them. Have your boarding pass and ID in hand so you can present them at checkpoints. Don’t wear large metal items that might set off metal detectors. (Small belt buckles and rings Put loose metal items such as keys, cell phones, are usually OK.) pagers and loose change into a carry-on bag, or gather them in one place so they can easily be found, passed through the X-ray machine and retrieved. Wear shoes that can be removed quickly and put back on. Passengers must remove shoes at the checkpoint. CHARLIE ZIMKUS DISPATCH What is and isn’t OK ALLOWED NOT ALLOWED After Sept. 11, 2001, when terrorists took over airplanes - Beverages bought - Metal scissors with - Beverages - Torch lighters with box cutters, security screenings became more intense. after going through blades shorter than bought before - Lighter fluid Then came a potential bomber with explosives in his shoes security screening 4 inches going through security screening - Nightsticks and a plot to blow up planes using bottled liquids. - Pudding, yogurt, - Nail files 3 ounces or less and larger than - Tools longer All that has led to a crackdown — and confusion — on what - Safety razors 3 ounces than 7 inches is allowed aboard an airplane in carry-on bags. - Cigar cutters - Walking canes - Box cutters - Meat cleavers Some prohibited items are allowed in checked bags in- - Corkscrews - Umbrellas stead of a carry-on, but don’t be surprised that your fire- - Gel-type candles - Drills and drill - Tools such as screw- - One book of safety bits works or grenades aren’t allowed in either the passenger drivers and pliers - Gel-type shoe compartment or the cargo hold. matches inserts - Golf clubs shorter than 7 inches Here is a partial list of what is allowed in carry-on luggage - Baby formula - Snow globes - Ski poles - Knitting needles and and what is not. crochet hooks - Transformer toys - Spray paint - Sabers For a more complete list, visit www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel. Click on the link “Prohibited Items.’’ TICKET TO WRITE Time wasn’t on his side when Congress set the clocks Like many travelers, I get nerv- I blame my pocket planner and about an hour from that very ous when I’m running late for a Congress. moment, I thought. Our hostess flight or a ferry or a hotel check- Given my crazy schedule, my I often feel out of step with the seemed out. planner is indispensable. I go rest of the world, but never in so So why don’t I where it tells me to go when it tells tangible a form. Still, it wasn’t until strangely wear a watch? me. (If I ever misplace it, look for hours and miles later that I began antsy to The answer me curled up and mewling under to suspect the truth. probably lies my desk.) So when the planner When I finally got my signals conduct buried some- plainly stated “Daylight-saving straight, I realized, with wonder, where deep in time ends” Oct. 28, I believed it. that lagging behind hadn’t led to an interview my psyche, just Unfortunately, Congress had any awful repercussions. I’d even I had set up to the left of the other ideas and voted, apparently enjoyed an extra hour’s sleep. neurons that sometime after my planner was This time, Congress gets a pass. for, oh, generate those STEVE printed, to extend daylight-saving Charity cruise about an dreams in time an extra week. which I appear STEPHENS At the inn where I was staying, I Earlier this year I wrote about hour from naked on a wondered why all the guests had the Buckeye Cruise for Cancer, a stage while forgetting all my lines. shown up for breakfast so early. Caribbean cruise Feb. 8-11 that that very But a watch wouldn’t have Everyone seemed to be checking promises to raise at least $500,000 moment. helped me a few weeks ago, when out early, too. And our hostess to fight cancer. I spent almost an entire day one seemed strangely antsy to conduct hour behind the rest of the world. an interview I had set up for, oh, See STEPHENS Page F2 CHARLIE ZIMKUS DISPATCH 11-18-07 PAGE F1
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  • 15. at airport times at the nation’s airports — promises to add to those trials. Even frequent fliers sometimes get confused or befuddled checkpoints n :Desig mile when confronting security checkpoints. For newbies, the process can be especially stressful. See SECURITY Page F2 w ith a S TIPS FOR GETTING THROUGH SECURITY Remember the “3-1-1 Rule.” All carry-on liquids Don’t pack carry-on bags too full. must be in 3.4-ounce or smaller containers and Security screeners must be able to identify all must fit inside one clear 1-quart bag. the items in bags when X-raying them. Have your boarding pass and ID in hand so you can present them at checkpoints. Don’t wear large metal items that might set off metal detectors. (Small belt buckles and rings Put loose metal items such as keys, cell phones, are usually OK.) pagers and loose change into a carry-on bag, or gather them in one place so they can easily be found, passed through the X-ray machine and retrieved. Wear shoes that can be removed quickly and put back on. Passengers must remove shoes at the checkpoint. CHARLIE ZIMKUS DISPATCH What is and isn’t OK ALLOWED NOT ALLOWED After Sept. 11, 2001, when terrorists took over airplanes - Beverages bought - Metal scissors with - Beverages - Torch lighters with box cutters, security screenings became more intense. after going through blades shorter than bought before - Lighter fluid security screening 4 inches going through
  • 16. n :Desig mile w ith a S 2) Use visual metaphors.