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Ocean Energy- Panama Carlos Sanfilippo, CITEM Charles Warner, CW Engineering, SA
Our Purpose Today ,[object Object]
Presentation Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Current Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THIS demands more energy...
Than this...
Electrical Generation in Panama ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ocean Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ocean Energy
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
Wave Energy Wave Energy Probably more appropriate for Caribbean Coast, Although there are some potential sites in Western Panama.
Tidal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tidal Energy
Tidal Barrage Tidal Barrage
In Stream Tidal In Stream Tidal
Another Turbine Style
Turbine Farm
Combined Barrage and In Stream Combined Barrage and In Stream
Low Tide
Flood Tide
High Tide
Ebb Tide
What other  Options  are available for Panama? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bayano Hydro-electric faclity
Hydro-electric ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydro-electric (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Land ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Land for Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water in lake under growing pressure  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermo-electric Facilities
Thermo-electric ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plasma Inceneration of Wastes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Solar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solar Requires a Lot of Land On average this 25-hectare farm is expected to deliver 0.7 MW (17 000 kWh per day)  ( 10 W/m2 ) A  32 m2 reflector delivers up to 10 kW of heat and 1.5 kW of electrical power.  80 W/m2 of heat and 12 W/m2 of electricity “ T he world’s most powerful solar power  plant,”  has sun-tracking panels occupying  60 hectares, expected to generate 2.3 MW  on average.  That’s a power per unit area of 3.8 W/m2
Wind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geothermal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Comparison of Various Options
Issues and Benefits of Various Options
Proposed Site for Tidal Energy Project
Other Potential Sites

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