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Das moderne Musikbusiness
und seine
Konsequenzen



copy&paste – meins, deins,
   unseres im Gepräch


23. internationales
studentisches Symposium
des DVSM e. V.
Ziel

• Vorstellung einiger Businessmodelle

• Extraktion wesentlicher Merkmale

• Präsentation der Konsequenzen
Definitionen: Businessmodelle
• Komplette Marketingstrategien
• Einzelaktionen
Definition:
   “Modernes Musikbusiness”
• Produktion, Rezeption, Monetarisierung
  von Musik nach der “digitalen
  Mediamorphose”
• Die Digitalisierung kultureller Güter
Status Quo



Musik ist frei verfügbar.
Businessmodelle
Free
• Gratis-Produkte generieren
  Ausmerksamkeit für (teure) andere
  Produkte

• Mobiltelefonie, Videokonsolen
Free




• Radiohead: In Rainbows als “pay-what-
  you-want”-Modell
• Sigur Ros, Prince u.a.: Veröffentlichungen
  als Gratisbeilage zu Tageszeitungen
Freemium

• Basisversion ist gratis

• Premuimversion ist
  kostenpflichtig

• Beispiel: Flickr
Freemium
• 9 Track-Download

• Verschiedene Versionen
  von 5$ bis 75$

• 300$ Ultra Deluxe Edition
•   streng limitiert
•   vier Vinyl-LPs
•   2 CDs
•   Daten DVD mit Remix-Material
•   3 Bücher
•   handsigniert
Free/mium
• Musik ist nicht primäres Verkaufsgut

• Umwegsrentabilität

• Generierung von Aufmerksamkeit
Live-Performance
• 360º-Verträge
• weitreichende Einahmenbeteiligung des
  Vertragspartners
• z.B.: Merchandising, Mode-Linien, Fan-
  Club, etc.
Fans als Aktionäre/Spender
Fans als Aktionäre/Spender
•   Subkriptionsbeitrag von 35$
•   Premiumversion des Albums
•   via Internet: Proben der Band
•   via Chat: Fragen und Anregungen
•   anderer exklusiver Web-Content
Fans als Aktionäre/Spender




•   Band sammelt Geld von Investoren
•   Investoren sind gewinnbeteiligt
•   erhalten exklusiven Content
•   50% des Gewinns bleiben bei der Band
Die Konsequenzen
“Aufmerksamkeit” als neue
           Währung
• Unüberschaubarkeit des musikalischen
  Angebots
• Gesehen bzw. Gehört werden
• Monetarisierung
Gadgets als neue Stars
• Ideologische Wertminderung von Musik
• Distinguierung erfolgt nicht mehr über
  Musik
Neue Knappheit von
           Musikgütern
• in Form von Deluxe-Editions, Ultra-Rare-
  Packages
• Möglichkeit der Distinguierung?
Live-Performance
• Konzert wird zu einem Produkt
• Mediatisierung des “auratischen
  Erlebnisses”
• Industriell gefertigte Subjektivität
Verhältnis: Fan - Star
• soziale Distanz wird geschmälert
Verhältnis: Fan - Star
• Pophierarchien werden abgebaut:

“… we´re no longer fans, we´re friends.”
                           (Baym, 2009)
Zusammenfassung
• Aufmerksamkeit als neue Währung
• neue „künstliche“ Knappheit von Gütern
• veränderter Stellenwert der Live-
  Performance
• verändertes Verhältnis zwischen Fan-Star
www.cutcopyandpaste.wordpress.com




                            danke.

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Das moderne Musikbusiness und seine Konsequenzen