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© 2014 IBM Corporation 1© 2015 IBM Corporation
Mr. Juan Carlos Contel,
Department of Health,
Government of
Catalonia, Spain
The journey from a Chronic Care
Program to an Integrated Health
and Social Care model in Catalonia
Singapore, 28th
May 2015
“Integrated Care in Practice”
Session structure
• A new and different Health Plan and the
introduction of a new STORY
• Chronicity Prevention and Care
Program: the “journey” toward Integrated
Care
• Complex Chronic Care as catalyst of
Integrated Care
• A new journey toward a new Integrated
health and social care model
• ICT developments to support new
Integrated Care model: shared eHR (HC3)
and “i-SISS.cat” contribution
• Integrating health and social care information
The Spanish National Healthcare System
• NHS funded by taxes
• Decentralized to regional autonomies
• Universal coverage
• Free access
• Very wide range of publicly
covered services
• Co-payment in pharmaceutical products
• Services provided mainly in public facilities
• Interterritorial Board to coordinate policies
Catalan Healthcare System: some basic features
• Area: 32,106 km2
• Population: 7,611,711 inhabitants. 17% over 65 y.
(expected 32% in 2050)
• 1780 € expenditure per capita and 1150 € public expenditure
per capita in 2012
• Life expectancy: 82.27 years
• Gross Mortality rate (2010):8/1,000 inh.
• Infant mortality (2010): 2.6 /1,000 live births
• 369 Primary Health Centres (PHC) ranging from 20-45,000
inh)
• 69 “acute hospitals” (no far from 50 Km. from every home)
• 96 “long term care” centres (residential homes: long-stay,
convalescence, pal.liative care)
• 41 Mental Health Centres
Public System Network:
• 367 Primary Care Teams
• 69 Acute care hospitals (14,072 beds)
• 96 Long-term care centers
• 41 Mental healthcare centers
Healthcare data
Primary Health Care (PHC):
•Almost 1500-2000 inh. per family
doctor and community nurse
•Salaried + Bonus related Payment
by Results (betw. 8-12% salary)
•Availability specialty in family
Medicine (4y.) and Community Nursing
(2y.)
•Well implemented PHC evaluation
framework for all professionals
Catalan Healthcare System
U
S
E
R
U
S
E
R
SERVEI
CATALÀ
DE LA SALUT
100%
SERVEI
CATALÀ
DE LA SALUT
100%
SUPLEMENTARY
PRIVATE
INSURERS
20%
SUPLEMENTARY
PRIVATE
INSURERS
20%
INSTITUT
CATALÀ
SALUT
(public)
77%
INSTITUT
CATALÀ
SALUT
(public)
77%
PRIVATE
CENTERS
10%
PRIVATE
CENTERS
10%
CONTRACTED NON-
PROFIT PROVIDERS
23%
CONTRACTED NON-
PROFIT PROVIDERS
23%
Commissioner PHC Provision
Catalan Healthcare System
U
S
E
R
U
S
E
R
SERVEI
CATALÀ
DE LA SALUT
100%
SERVEI
CATALÀ
DE LA SALUT
100%
SUPLEMENTARY
PRIVATE
INSURERS
20%
SUPLEMENTARY
PRIVATE
INSURERS
20%
CONTRACTED
PRIVATE
NON-PROFIT
PROVIDERS
75%
CONTRACTED
PRIVATE
NON-PROFIT
PROVIDERS
75%
PRIVATE
CENTERS
10%
PRIVATE
CENTERS
10%
INSTITUT CATALA
SALUT (public)
25%
INSTITUT CATALA
SALUT (public)
25%
Commissioner Hospital Provision
Source: IDESCAT, 2015
Ageing in Catalonia 2013-2051
In 2050:
1/3 over 65 y.
>12% over 80y.
Total population: 7,49 million in 2013 and 7,95 million in2051
Elderly projection:
•> 65 y.: 1,30 million in 2013 and 2,45 million in 2051
•> 80 y.: 0,41 million in 2013 and 0,94 million in 2051
•Centenarians: 1.700 in 2013 and 21.600 in 2051
Life expectancy at 65 years:
Men: 18,7 in 2012 and 22,6 in 2050 (4-year increment)
Women: 22,7 in 2012 and 26,5 in 2050 (4-year increment)
Life expectancy at birth:
Men: 80 in 2015 and 85,33 in 2050 (5-year increment)
Women: 85,6 in 2015 and 90,21 in 2050 (5-year increment)
Population projection 2013-2051
Source: IDESCAT, 2015
Hospital admission by diagnostic groups > 70 y.
Source: DGPRS. Dep Salut, 2013
COPD
HF
Urinary Infection
Asthma
Diabetes with complications
Source: Catalan Health Plan 2011-2015.
The Catalan Health Plan 2011-2015
Health Programs:
Better health and
quality
of life for everyone
Health Programs:
Better health and
quality
of life for everyone
Transformation of the
care models: better
quality, accessibility
and safety in health
procedures
Transformation of the
care models: better
quality, accessibility
and safety in health
procedures
Modernisation of the
organisational models:
a more solid and
sustainable health
system
Modernisation of the
organisational models:
a more solid and
sustainable health
system
I
II
III
For each line of action, a series of strategic projects will be developed, which
make up the 31 strategic projects of the Health Plan.
For each line of action, a series of strategic projects will be developed, which
make up the 31 strategic projects of the Health Plan.
9. Improvements to information, transparency and evaluation
1. Objectives and health
programs
7. Incorporation of professional and clinical knowledge
6. New model for contracting health care
5. Greater focus on the patients and families
8. Improvement of the government and participation in the system
2. System
more
oriented
towards
chronic
patients
3. A more
responsive
system from
the first levels
More PHC !!!
4. System with
better quality
in high-level
specialties
Launched at the end 2011
Strategic lines of the Chronic Care Program
Allstrategiclinesrequire
ICTtoolsanddevelopments
• Integrated Care Pathways as a formal agreement among
professional clinical leaders at local level
• Based on reference clinical guidelines and
best evidence practice
• Critical key points identification
• Critical variables uploaded at Shared Clinical record
• 80% of territories implemented 3 of 4 chronic conditions:
COPD, depression, heart failure and DM2. Now Complex Cronic Care
Pathways work
• Agreement on different “situations”: 0. Diagnosis, 1. Stable,
2. Acute exacerbation, 3. Management difficulty, 4. Transitional
Care, 5. 24/7 guarantee (!)
Integrated Care Pathways
Healthy
33%
Chronic non complex
62%
Complex
3,5%
Advanced
1,5% End of life Bereavement
PREVENTIVE APPROACH
CURATIVE APPROACH
PALLIATIVE APPROACH
SELFCARE
COLLABORATIVE CARE
Taking care of complex patients
16
PCCMultimorbidity
Severe unique disease
Advanced frailty
MACALimited live prognosis
Palliative approach,
Advance care planning
Two profiles of complexity
Stratification must be validated by clinicians determining
“complex chronic condition and advanced chronic disease”
condition
-Care centres that have patients classified and marked in these two
types, can publish this label/mark in HC3
- The classification / label must be visible on all the screens , given the
importance of the condition
- It has been incorporated in July 2013 version to HC3 stratification
with Clinical Risk Groups (CRGs)
PCC: Complex Chronic
Patient
MACA: Advanced chronic
disease
“Shared Individual Intervention Plan” (PIIC)
Health problems/Diagnosis
Active Medication
Allergies
Recommendations for “in case
of crisis” or exacerbation
Advanced Care Planning
Resources & SOCIAL services used
Multidimensional assessment
Carer whom are delegated decisions
Additional information of interest
Initial Health
Plan target (!):
25,000 complex
chronic patients
should be identified
by 2015
In May 2015 over
150,000 patients
included
1,5% of Catalan
population
Evolution in number of PCC and MACA
“Labeling” available since January 2013 !
NEW SHARED
INTERVENTION PLAN
(PIIC)
• Diagnostics
• Medication Plan
• Allergies
• Recommendations in case of
CRISIS or acute
exacerbations: dyspnea,
pain, fever, behavior change
• Advanced Care Planning:
preferences, values,
therapeutic adequacy
• Multidimensional
Assessment: functional,
cognitive and social risk
• Social Services utilization:
Home care, Home help,
telecare, case management
• Emergency admissions
and A&E visits in last 12
months
• Living alone ?
• Carer information
Basic assessment in Complex Chronic Patients
• Basic standardized and customized assessment: Functional +
Cognitive impairment + Social Risk + Depression
• NECPAL assessment to identify “Advanced Chronic Disease” condition
• Complementary assessment
Challenge:
To construct a
shared and joint
Health and Social
Assessment and
Intervention Plan
Multimorbidity unified data base
Insured data source
NIA, demographic data
Diagnosis data base
NIA, tipus_codi, codi, data dx ,UP,
tipus_UP
“Contact” data base
NIA, dates contacte ,UP, tipus_UP,
urgent, CatSalut, T_act.
MDS-Hospital
MDS-PHC
MDS-MH
MDS-Long Term
MDS-A&E
Central Registered
Insured
Health Problems
Pharmacy (PHC
and hospital
provided)
Pharmacy data base
NIA, ATC, data dispensació, unitats,
Import
Mortalitat (INE)
Data sources
MDS-Social Services MDS: Minimum Dataset
Multimorbidity in Catalonia obtained by stratification
Challenge:
It is required
to include
“social
data” to
adjust
stratification
http://146.219.25.61/msiq/index.html
DM2
COPD
DEPRE
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Prevalence of multimorbidity
Heart Failure
Information available at regional and PHC level
Stratification and Emergency admission risk
CRG RSC
Identification
people at risc
Proactive
measures
Classification people
at risk
Segmentation for
the proactive
management of
people at risk
Identification
and recording at
Clinical Record
Returning population stratified data base
Chronic disease selection
Hospitalization
s Risk
ID DM HF COPD Asthma Other: Nº
emerg
admis
ssion
Hospital
Cumulat
ive days
CRG
(status
and
severity)
Hospitaliz
ation
Rate
Mortality
Rate
ZAGO234… 1 1 0 0 1 3 18 7.4 80% 40%
ROGU675.. 1 0 1 0 1 1 8 7.3 65% 28%
 Selection of patients by different criteria
 Different pyramids related to different Risk approach:
Future hospitalization / Death / Future cost
1% 18% 133% 10.992€ 13% 13%
2% 7% 57% 5.872€ 13% 26%
8% 3% 28% 3.162€ 28% 54%
17% 1% 14% 1.411€ 25% 79%
72% 0% 2% 282€ 21% 100%
POPULATION MORTALITY
RATE
HOSPITAL.
RATE
ESTIMATED
EXPENSE
% ACCUMU-
LATED
Impact distribution of different segments
Visualization in Shared Clinical
Record and different RISK scores
Morbidity group
and RISK calculated
and published twice
a year
Description
of different
RISK
segments
CRG information
(morbidity group),
severity and
Hospitalization Risk
CRG information
(morbidity group),
severity and
Hospitalization Risk
• CRG 7/5
• 3 emergency
admissions
• Hospitalization Risk
of 35%
PCC/MACAPCC/MACA
Included in “CASE
MANAGEMENT” Program
Included in “CASE
MANAGEMENT” Program
CRG and Risk score visualization
Ad-hoc “queries”:
Every professional could
perform a basic query
combining stratification and
current chronic conditions
and other variables
(pharmacy,…)
It could be selected 1 or
more chronic conditions
Stratification segment code
Expected per capita expenditure
Average expenditure (€)
Primary Care Pharmacy Emerg.adm. A&E Outpatient Clinics
AGE
Primary Care
Pharmacy
Emergency admissions
Outpatients clinics
Expected per capita expenditure
Average expenditure (€)
Primary Care Pharm. Emerg.adm. A&E Outpatient Clinics
COPDDiabet. Dement Card. CVAMent. Cirros. Kidney H. Fail. Neopl.VIH
Primary Care
Pharmacy
Emergency admissions
Outpatients clinics
Constructing a new GMA morbidity grouper in Catalonia
Source: CatSalut, 2014
Mortality PHC contacts Hospitalization A&E use
CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA
Constructing a new stratification model for
Integrated health and social care
To identify people at higher risk to be
admitted in a nursing home or to be
home social care high intensity user
Proposal of sharing indicators
Indicators Primary
Care
Hospital
Care
Social
Care
Avoidable Hospital Admissions ++ ++ +
Home Care program Coverage ++ - ++
Health outcomes: good control,
process and treatment
++ ++
Readmission rate in Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(COPD) and Heart Failure (HF)
++ +++ +
COPD/HF Avoidable Hospital
Admission
++ ++
Discharge planning in “PRE-
Discharge” program
++ - -
To ensure continuity care in
“POST-Discharge” program
- ++ ++
“Quality of life” (HRQoL)
assessment
++ ++ ++Challenge:
To aggregate health and
social care data
New contract in 2013: Common PHC-Hospital Targets
38
COMMON TRANSVERSAL OBJECTIVES(20%)
Reduction Avoidable Hospital Admissions Rate (composite, HF and COPD)
Reduction 30-day Readmission Rate for HF and COPD (also composite)
Get minimum value prescription pharmaceutical index
% minimum discharges with contact before 48 hours after discharge
% minimum register screening risk factors Metabolic syndrome TMS
SPECIFIC TRANSVERSAL OBJECTIVES (“TERRITORY”) (20%)
% minimum PCC/MACA with Intervention Plan (“PIIC”)
% minimum PCC/MACA with medication review
% minimum PCC/MACA with post-discharge medication conciliation
Reduction emergency admissions in PCC/MACA
Minimum number participants Expert Patient Program
% minimum COPD patients with spirometry
% minimum PHC with Mental Health integration
Prevalence minimum depresion with “severity” criteria
% minimum patients with depresion with “suicide risk” assessment
Development at local level a consultant virtual office
“Amputation rate” reduction in DM
“Ophthalmology/locomotor “ referral first visits under expected tax
Challenge:
A new Shared and Joint
Integrated Health and Social
Care Outcome Framework
should be developed
SISAP: Professionals System Information
You MUST identify an
expected prevalence
Comparison with Team
and all organization
Screen display of indicators by doctors and nurses. (!) Monthly
data updated !!! Differentiated internal weight among indicators
SISAP: Professionals System Information
Comparison with Team, area, region and organization in Catalonia
Screen display of indicators by doctors and nurses. (!) Monthly
data updated !!! Differentiated internal weight among indicators
Heart Failure: patients treated with ACE
+2,4% last year variation
Multidimensional assessment in Home Care
+2,6% last year variation
Hospital admissions for chronic conditions
Monthly udpated information!
Includes: COPD, HF, DM complications, asthma, coronary diseases, HTA
Availability of evolution of avoidable emergency admissions for
a range of chronic conditions per region / sector / PHC team
(x 100.000 inhab. Tax)
Source: MSIQ, Catsalut
−8 %
last 36
months
Potentially avoidable hospital admissions for COPD
Decrease by 13,8 % from Dec 2011 to Dec 2013 (36 months)
Availability of evolution of avoidable emergency admissions per
region / sector / PHC team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax)
X 100.000 inh.
Potentially avoidable hospital admissions for
heart failure
Source: MSIQ, CatSalut
Decrease by 2 % from Dec 2011 to Dec 2014 (36 months)
Availability of evolution of Avoidable Emergency admissions per
Region / Sector / PHC Team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax)
New trend!
Increase by 26% from
2005 till 2011
X 100.000 inh.
Emergency admission rate in asthma
Decrease 5,8% between Dec. 2011 to Dec. 2014 (36 months)
x 100.000 hab.
Emergency admission rate related to diabetes
Decrease 14,2% between Dec. 2011 and Dec. 2014 (36 months)
x 100.000 hab.
30-day readmission for a range of
chronic conditions (composite)
Decrease 8,5% between Dec. 2011 till Dec. 2014 (36 months)
Included: COPD, Heart Failure, DM, asthma, coronary diseases
Decrease readmission between Dec. 2011 till Dec. 2014 (36
months):
-6,5% COPD / -10% HF / -4,5% Asthma
30-day readmission for a range of
chronic conditions
COPD HF Asthma
Emergency admissions related to Chronic cond. exacerbation
Information
available at
“county” level
Almost the half
emergency
admissions
compared to
Catalan average
(x 100.000 inhab.)
“La Garrotxa” is an high
performing Integrated Heath
and SOCIAL Care county
Emergency admissions related to COPD exacerbation
More than the
half emergency
admissions
compared to
Catalan average
(x 100.000 inhab.)
“La Garrotxa” is an
high performing
Integrated Heath and
SOCIAL Care model
Emergency admissions related to HF exacerbation
Almost the half
emergency
admissions
compared to
Catalan average
(x 100.000 inhab.)
“La Garrotxa” is an
high performing
Integrated Heath and
SOCIAL Care model
Information available at
“county” level.
More than a half emergency
admissions compared to
Catalan average
(adjusted data)
Emergency admissions related to chronic conditions
La Garrotxa is an high performing
Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
Emergency admissions in a “Primary Health Care team”
Almost 25% less
emergency
admissions for a
range of chronic
conditions
X 100.000 inhab.
Information
available for the 369
Primary Care Teams
List of patients sorted by “gaps”
ID PACIENT “GAP”
New “panel management”introduced
56
•It has been converted
information into warnings when
we access to clinical record in
each visit
•Customized configuration per
professional and Team
•Warnings sorted by importance
and relevance
•Weekly calculation (“online”
proposal)
•“Front-office” and “back office”
modality
Mean 20-30% improvement in some scores !
WARNINGS and ALERTS
Discharge Planning
Challenge:
To incorporate new
hospitals beyond
ICS and long term
care facilities
guaranteeing
“Transional care”
with Primary
Health Care and
Social Services
Basis for a Social and Health Integrated Care
Plan for Catalonia:
PIAISSPIAISS
Integrated Health
and Social Care
is high priority
and policy in
England
https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/making-sure-health-and-social-care-services-work-together
Direcció d’Atenció Primària Costa de Ponent
25th
February 2014:
New Government Agreement
where is launched a new
Integrated Health and
Social Care Plan in Catalonia
Accountable and
reporting to
Department of
Presidency
Care model oriented to:
•To respond to people who have complex health and social
needs
•It is based on a shared participation in decision making by
the person
•To promote collaborative practice and co-responsibility
between the parties and a shared care plan elaborated by the
different professionals belonging to different organizations and
areas of care
•Triple Aim vision!: To achieve better health and wellbeing
outcomes, a more appropriate utilization of services and a
better perception of care
Integrated Care: PIAISS proposal
“Microsystems”
•Community-based and
primary care leadership
•Integrated care
pathways
•Multiprofessional work
•Transitional care
•Out of hours care
•Home care strategy
Joint case / care load:
Shared needs assessment
+ action plan
Stratification models:
assessing population needs
Clinical and
professional leadership
Health and social care
local governance
Shared outcome
framework: shared
responsibility & join
accountability Aligned incentives:
shared vision about
the use of resources
Shared Electronic Health
and Social record
Person Centered Care:
Empowerment and
Self-care
ENABLING ELEMENTS
Multi-lever approach:Multi-lever approach: ALL things at the same timeALL things at the same time
Culture and change
management
Catalonian Integrated Care model:
Set of elements to support Integrated Care
PIASS strategic lines:
Roadmap approved February 2014
Integrated, community-based care, i. e. primary social and health care
Integrated Care “Home care” model
Adaptation of long-term health and social care and mental health
Regulation of care in residential care facilities
Interaction between the health and social care areas of the mental
health and drug addiction and HIV/AIDS network
Improvement of the “dependency care” system
Integrated information systems
Collaborative and relational ecosystem
Sustainability and stability
Population-based framework of joint assessment
Integrated care as an innovative practice
Primary Care
Information from Centres/Hospitals
Specialist Care
Diagnostic
Procedures
Diagnostics
Prescriptions
Vaccination
Hospital Discharge Report
A&E Report
Specialist Care Report
Lab Results
RX Report
Other diagnostic reports
Hospital Data
Information from Dep of Health
Electronic
Prescription
Diagnoses
Procedures
Discharge Data
Prescription
Medication Plan
Shared Clinical Record (HC3) implemented
67
Shared Medical Record – Summary display
Documents
published per year
29.270.546
2014 Images > 5 M
Image publication
Chronic patients labeled
24.837 MACA
More than
100 million
clinical
records
available
2014
113.354 PCC
Shared information systems: constructing a new eClinical
and Social care record
•CIP (Identification Number) as a common identifier.
•Prior agreement on the coding and register of social problems.
•Prepare the local social services information system for it to be
‘interoperable’ in a short-medium term and provide a minimum
set of information and variables for a Shared Social and Clinical
Record
•Access to a minimum set of information and variables of
common interest on social field for the Shared Clinical Record of
Catalonia (HC3).
1st stage: generation of a Social Intervention Plan incorporated to
HC3. 2nd stage: Shared Individual Intervention Plan.
•Communication systems to improve accessibility, messaging and
virtual work between social and health areas.
•Introduce social variables gradually to available health
stratification.
Challenges to construct and Integrated Health and
Social Care record
Health and socialHealth and social
integrated careintegrated care
Size of the project
72
PILOT
Health Department with HC3
(Shared Medical History of
Catalonia)
City Council of Barcelona with
SIAS (Social Services
Information System of
Barcelona).
Centres, programs and facilities of health and
social care, that are property of the City Council
of Barcelona and of the Health Department.
Phase 1 : Basic primary social services
Phase 2 . Specific social services
WHO IS INVOLVED?WHO IS INVOLVED?
PLANNINGPLANNING
Health and social information sharing
73
Category
HCCC (Shared Medical History of
Catalonia)
SIAS (Social Service Information System of
Barcelona)
ID
information
Name and surname
ID card
Date of birth
Address
Telephones
Age
Name and surname
Gender
Date of birth
ID card or passport
Address
Telephones
E-mail
Census
Services
information
Professionals
(general practitioner, nurse)
Health centre, palliative care, home care,
nursing homes...
Professional (social worker)
Social services centre
Supplementar
y information
Economic information: pharmaceutical copayment
Legal incapacity: process, date, guardian
Health
information
Health factors (diagnostic)
Chronically ill categorization
Very ill categorization
Disability: recognized level, kind of disability,
disable scale.
Dependent people: recognized level.
Risk alert (coronary heart disease, fall s...)
Needs
assessment
Barthel ADL index
Lawton-Brody's index
Pfeiffer cognitive evaluation test
Zarit Burden Interview
Barthel ADL index
Lawton-Brody's index
Pfeiffer cognitive evaluation test
Zarit Burden Interview
Social risk factors (Health at home - Salut a
Casa)
Social diagnosis
Intervention
Individual health intervention plan
Individual Treatment
Previous medical discharge (24-48 ours
before)
Medical discharge documents
A&E documents
EMS (emergency medical services )documents
Services:
 Home care services
 Telecare
 Food assistance
 Day care centres
Community
care
Programs/projects Programs/projects
“PCC / MACA”
condition
Shared Individual
Intervention Plan
(“PIIC”)
Diagnostics/
Health problems
“Dependency
degree” formal
assessment
“Home Help”
services label
“Telecare”
services label
Social Care
Intervention Plan
Pharmacy
prescription
Health CareHealth Care Social CareSocial Care
+ Social
“Health and Social” Integrated eCare
Pilot project in pioneer territories
Variables:
functional, cognitive
deterioration, ….
Variables:
functional, cognitive
deterioration, ….
Professional viewer HC3
Health professionals can use two methods look up information in
the HC3
Integrated into any health
information system
Legal framework
 REGULATIONS
 AGREEMENT
The “Framework agreement" has been signed between the Health Department and the
City Council of Barcelona concerning the exchange of information among HC3 (Shared
Medical History of Catalonia) and Social Service Information System of Barcelona.
 CONSENT
Informed consent to ask the citizen authorization to share their health and social
information.
 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The “Personal Identification Number” has been established as the common
identifier in health and social systems. 76
Law 12/2007, October 11th
, of Social Services and professionals who are involved in
the monitoring and evaluation of the citizen.
Law 21/2000, September 29th
, about the rights of information concerning the health
and autonomy of the patient, and clinical documentation.
Law 44/2003, Novembre 21th
, to regulate profiles of health professions.
Agreement GOV / 28/2014 of Febraury 25th
, to create the Integrated Health and Social Care
Plan (PIAISS), in the Government Plan 2013-2016, to promote, lead and participate in the
transformation of the social and health care model to achieve a person-centred integrated
care model.
SNOMED CT
• Example:
DescriptionIds
ConceptId
Hierarchy relationships
Social Problems codification
A Web Service is a method of communication between two electronic devices
over a network. This will be the way to share information between HCCC
(Shared Medical History of Catalonia) and SIAS (Social Service Information
System of Barcelona).
Security Common repository
 Informed consent will be signed by
the citizen.
 The health or social professional will
send the document to the common
repository .
 Each professional can check if the
citizen has signed this consent.
 Informed consent will be custodied in
a common repository.
 It will be validated by both systems.
 It will do periodic checks.
Send informationReceive information
Receive information
Send
informed
consent
and check
Technological terms
Send information
Health Departament
Information System
Social Service
Information System
i-SISS.Cat
Strategic plan for the implementation and
deployment of the platform for the
management of healthcare and social care
Processes in Catalonia
80
• Management of the different clinical processes included and
priorised in the Healthcare Plan
• To introduce real virtual work substituting face-to-face work
• To assure interoperability between different providers, unifying
the model of integration and information sharing
• To share data and construct processes with Social Care provision
• To measure ”directly” the relevant indicators established within
the Health Plan and Catalan Outcome Framework
• To share with the patient and citizen the management of his/her
health in an enhanced self-management approach
The i-SISS.Cat solution should allow:
MAIN
CHALLENGES
1.GOVERNANCE
2.HOLISTIC POINT OF
VIEW.
3.INTEGRATED CARE.
GOVERNMENT 360º VISION
INTEGRATED
PROCESSES
INTEGRAL
VISION
•Creation of
programs and
tracking key
performance
indicators (KPIs).
•Display of results for
program and service
provider.
• Access to the broad
view of the patient
and the process
•Environments of
collaboration
between
professionals.
• Shared Social and
health-related
information
•MDT platform
• Platform that will
allow us to expand
the coverage to other
social benefits and
giving coverage to
the unique social and
health record.
The i-SISS.Cat solution challenges:
Integrated Care
Complex Care
Pathway with
Social Services
PHC
Sever.
Referral Appointment Results
PHC
Sec Care
PHC
To plan appointment
Treatment
response
Sec. Care
Good
Appointment
Bad
Results
HF
confirmation
Appointment
Outpatient
No HF
confirmation
Priority
PHC
Yes No
Stable
Yes No
Appointment
Outpatient
Admission
RISKRISK TO DEVELOP COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIALTO DEVELOP COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIAL NEEDSNEEDS
COMPLEX HEALTH
AND SOCIAL
NEEDS
HIGH HEALTHHIGH HEALTH
AND SOCIALAND SOCIAL
COMPLEXITYCOMPLEXITY
COMPLEXSOCIALNEEDS
COMPLEXSOCIALNEEDS
COMPLEXHEALTHNEEDS
COMPLEXHEALTHNEEDS
1
2
3
45
6 7
Complex health and
social needs ?
The need of
incorporating Social
Services in the
definition of a JOINT
Care Plan
Continuityof care
Integrated health and social care: shared approach
Multiple front door (mainly at
Prim. care). Unique response
Implementation
(efectiveness, coordination,
multidisciplinarity)
Join and comprehensive
assessment for health and
social needs
Shared proactive action Plan
Monitoring, evaluation and
feedback
person-
centred
Empowered citizens
- selfcare
Shared
information
Professional
leadership
Identification and registering
(in the community)
Community
based care
Casemanagement
/Sharedcare
Comprehensive
approach
Shared vision
& sharedoutcome
Shared needs assessment instrument
2 alternative options to be decided:
1.To adapt a validated commercial solution:
interRAI, SMAF,…
1.To construct a shared need assessment
instrument based on professional consensus
*It is required to facilitate collaborative environment
between professionals working in different areas of health
and social services
Multi-lever approach: ALL things at the same time
Catalan Integrated Care model: some lessons
• Strong Government commitment is required to overcome
current barriers, especially legal issues
• ICT interdepartamental governance is required:
Department Health and Welfare aligned
• Social care sector could understand and feel benefits to
use collaboratively health sector experience to accelerate
change and transformation
• Joint and intense working between Integrated Health
and Social care Plan and ICT departmental Unit
• Joint both health and social care commissioning teams
should be committed to joint commissioning
• To introduce incentives to encourage providers introduces
innovations and improvements
• Clinical and professional leaders should be involved in co-
producing “person-centered care” solutions

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Integrated Care in Practice

  • 1. © 2014 IBM Corporation 1© 2015 IBM Corporation Mr. Juan Carlos Contel, Department of Health, Government of Catalonia, Spain
  • 2. The journey from a Chronic Care Program to an Integrated Health and Social Care model in Catalonia Singapore, 28th May 2015 “Integrated Care in Practice”
  • 3. Session structure • A new and different Health Plan and the introduction of a new STORY • Chronicity Prevention and Care Program: the “journey” toward Integrated Care • Complex Chronic Care as catalyst of Integrated Care • A new journey toward a new Integrated health and social care model • ICT developments to support new Integrated Care model: shared eHR (HC3) and “i-SISS.cat” contribution • Integrating health and social care information
  • 4. The Spanish National Healthcare System • NHS funded by taxes • Decentralized to regional autonomies • Universal coverage • Free access • Very wide range of publicly covered services • Co-payment in pharmaceutical products • Services provided mainly in public facilities • Interterritorial Board to coordinate policies
  • 5. Catalan Healthcare System: some basic features • Area: 32,106 km2 • Population: 7,611,711 inhabitants. 17% over 65 y. (expected 32% in 2050) • 1780 € expenditure per capita and 1150 € public expenditure per capita in 2012 • Life expectancy: 82.27 years • Gross Mortality rate (2010):8/1,000 inh. • Infant mortality (2010): 2.6 /1,000 live births • 369 Primary Health Centres (PHC) ranging from 20-45,000 inh) • 69 “acute hospitals” (no far from 50 Km. from every home) • 96 “long term care” centres (residential homes: long-stay, convalescence, pal.liative care) • 41 Mental Health Centres
  • 6. Public System Network: • 367 Primary Care Teams • 69 Acute care hospitals (14,072 beds) • 96 Long-term care centers • 41 Mental healthcare centers Healthcare data Primary Health Care (PHC): •Almost 1500-2000 inh. per family doctor and community nurse •Salaried + Bonus related Payment by Results (betw. 8-12% salary) •Availability specialty in family Medicine (4y.) and Community Nursing (2y.) •Well implemented PHC evaluation framework for all professionals
  • 7. Catalan Healthcare System U S E R U S E R SERVEI CATALÀ DE LA SALUT 100% SERVEI CATALÀ DE LA SALUT 100% SUPLEMENTARY PRIVATE INSURERS 20% SUPLEMENTARY PRIVATE INSURERS 20% INSTITUT CATALÀ SALUT (public) 77% INSTITUT CATALÀ SALUT (public) 77% PRIVATE CENTERS 10% PRIVATE CENTERS 10% CONTRACTED NON- PROFIT PROVIDERS 23% CONTRACTED NON- PROFIT PROVIDERS 23% Commissioner PHC Provision
  • 8. Catalan Healthcare System U S E R U S E R SERVEI CATALÀ DE LA SALUT 100% SERVEI CATALÀ DE LA SALUT 100% SUPLEMENTARY PRIVATE INSURERS 20% SUPLEMENTARY PRIVATE INSURERS 20% CONTRACTED PRIVATE NON-PROFIT PROVIDERS 75% CONTRACTED PRIVATE NON-PROFIT PROVIDERS 75% PRIVATE CENTERS 10% PRIVATE CENTERS 10% INSTITUT CATALA SALUT (public) 25% INSTITUT CATALA SALUT (public) 25% Commissioner Hospital Provision
  • 9. Source: IDESCAT, 2015 Ageing in Catalonia 2013-2051 In 2050: 1/3 over 65 y. >12% over 80y.
  • 10. Total population: 7,49 million in 2013 and 7,95 million in2051 Elderly projection: •> 65 y.: 1,30 million in 2013 and 2,45 million in 2051 •> 80 y.: 0,41 million in 2013 and 0,94 million in 2051 •Centenarians: 1.700 in 2013 and 21.600 in 2051 Life expectancy at 65 years: Men: 18,7 in 2012 and 22,6 in 2050 (4-year increment) Women: 22,7 in 2012 and 26,5 in 2050 (4-year increment) Life expectancy at birth: Men: 80 in 2015 and 85,33 in 2050 (5-year increment) Women: 85,6 in 2015 and 90,21 in 2050 (5-year increment) Population projection 2013-2051 Source: IDESCAT, 2015
  • 11. Hospital admission by diagnostic groups > 70 y. Source: DGPRS. Dep Salut, 2013 COPD HF Urinary Infection Asthma Diabetes with complications
  • 12. Source: Catalan Health Plan 2011-2015. The Catalan Health Plan 2011-2015 Health Programs: Better health and quality of life for everyone Health Programs: Better health and quality of life for everyone Transformation of the care models: better quality, accessibility and safety in health procedures Transformation of the care models: better quality, accessibility and safety in health procedures Modernisation of the organisational models: a more solid and sustainable health system Modernisation of the organisational models: a more solid and sustainable health system I II III For each line of action, a series of strategic projects will be developed, which make up the 31 strategic projects of the Health Plan. For each line of action, a series of strategic projects will be developed, which make up the 31 strategic projects of the Health Plan. 9. Improvements to information, transparency and evaluation 1. Objectives and health programs 7. Incorporation of professional and clinical knowledge 6. New model for contracting health care 5. Greater focus on the patients and families 8. Improvement of the government and participation in the system 2. System more oriented towards chronic patients 3. A more responsive system from the first levels More PHC !!! 4. System with better quality in high-level specialties Launched at the end 2011
  • 13. Strategic lines of the Chronic Care Program Allstrategiclinesrequire ICTtoolsanddevelopments
  • 14. • Integrated Care Pathways as a formal agreement among professional clinical leaders at local level • Based on reference clinical guidelines and best evidence practice • Critical key points identification • Critical variables uploaded at Shared Clinical record • 80% of territories implemented 3 of 4 chronic conditions: COPD, depression, heart failure and DM2. Now Complex Cronic Care Pathways work • Agreement on different “situations”: 0. Diagnosis, 1. Stable, 2. Acute exacerbation, 3. Management difficulty, 4. Transitional Care, 5. 24/7 guarantee (!) Integrated Care Pathways
  • 15. Healthy 33% Chronic non complex 62% Complex 3,5% Advanced 1,5% End of life Bereavement PREVENTIVE APPROACH CURATIVE APPROACH PALLIATIVE APPROACH SELFCARE COLLABORATIVE CARE Taking care of complex patients
  • 16. 16 PCCMultimorbidity Severe unique disease Advanced frailty MACALimited live prognosis Palliative approach, Advance care planning Two profiles of complexity Stratification must be validated by clinicians determining “complex chronic condition and advanced chronic disease” condition
  • 17. -Care centres that have patients classified and marked in these two types, can publish this label/mark in HC3 - The classification / label must be visible on all the screens , given the importance of the condition - It has been incorporated in July 2013 version to HC3 stratification with Clinical Risk Groups (CRGs) PCC: Complex Chronic Patient MACA: Advanced chronic disease
  • 18. “Shared Individual Intervention Plan” (PIIC) Health problems/Diagnosis Active Medication Allergies Recommendations for “in case of crisis” or exacerbation Advanced Care Planning Resources & SOCIAL services used Multidimensional assessment Carer whom are delegated decisions Additional information of interest
  • 19. Initial Health Plan target (!): 25,000 complex chronic patients should be identified by 2015 In May 2015 over 150,000 patients included 1,5% of Catalan population Evolution in number of PCC and MACA “Labeling” available since January 2013 !
  • 20. NEW SHARED INTERVENTION PLAN (PIIC) • Diagnostics • Medication Plan • Allergies • Recommendations in case of CRISIS or acute exacerbations: dyspnea, pain, fever, behavior change • Advanced Care Planning: preferences, values, therapeutic adequacy • Multidimensional Assessment: functional, cognitive and social risk • Social Services utilization: Home care, Home help, telecare, case management • Emergency admissions and A&E visits in last 12 months • Living alone ? • Carer information
  • 21. Basic assessment in Complex Chronic Patients • Basic standardized and customized assessment: Functional + Cognitive impairment + Social Risk + Depression • NECPAL assessment to identify “Advanced Chronic Disease” condition • Complementary assessment Challenge: To construct a shared and joint Health and Social Assessment and Intervention Plan
  • 22. Multimorbidity unified data base Insured data source NIA, demographic data Diagnosis data base NIA, tipus_codi, codi, data dx ,UP, tipus_UP “Contact” data base NIA, dates contacte ,UP, tipus_UP, urgent, CatSalut, T_act. MDS-Hospital MDS-PHC MDS-MH MDS-Long Term MDS-A&E Central Registered Insured Health Problems Pharmacy (PHC and hospital provided) Pharmacy data base NIA, ATC, data dispensació, unitats, Import Mortalitat (INE) Data sources MDS-Social Services MDS: Minimum Dataset
  • 23. Multimorbidity in Catalonia obtained by stratification Challenge: It is required to include “social data” to adjust stratification http://146.219.25.61/msiq/index.html
  • 24. DM2 COPD DEPRE OSTEOARTHRITIS Prevalence of multimorbidity Heart Failure Information available at regional and PHC level
  • 25. Stratification and Emergency admission risk CRG RSC Identification people at risc Proactive measures Classification people at risk Segmentation for the proactive management of people at risk Identification and recording at Clinical Record
  • 26. Returning population stratified data base Chronic disease selection Hospitalization s Risk ID DM HF COPD Asthma Other: Nº emerg admis ssion Hospital Cumulat ive days CRG (status and severity) Hospitaliz ation Rate Mortality Rate ZAGO234… 1 1 0 0 1 3 18 7.4 80% 40% ROGU675.. 1 0 1 0 1 1 8 7.3 65% 28%  Selection of patients by different criteria  Different pyramids related to different Risk approach: Future hospitalization / Death / Future cost
  • 27. 1% 18% 133% 10.992€ 13% 13% 2% 7% 57% 5.872€ 13% 26% 8% 3% 28% 3.162€ 28% 54% 17% 1% 14% 1.411€ 25% 79% 72% 0% 2% 282€ 21% 100% POPULATION MORTALITY RATE HOSPITAL. RATE ESTIMATED EXPENSE % ACCUMU- LATED Impact distribution of different segments
  • 28. Visualization in Shared Clinical Record and different RISK scores Morbidity group and RISK calculated and published twice a year Description of different RISK segments
  • 29. CRG information (morbidity group), severity and Hospitalization Risk CRG information (morbidity group), severity and Hospitalization Risk • CRG 7/5 • 3 emergency admissions • Hospitalization Risk of 35% PCC/MACAPCC/MACA Included in “CASE MANAGEMENT” Program Included in “CASE MANAGEMENT” Program CRG and Risk score visualization
  • 30. Ad-hoc “queries”: Every professional could perform a basic query combining stratification and current chronic conditions and other variables (pharmacy,…) It could be selected 1 or more chronic conditions Stratification segment code
  • 31. Expected per capita expenditure Average expenditure (€) Primary Care Pharmacy Emerg.adm. A&E Outpatient Clinics AGE Primary Care Pharmacy Emergency admissions Outpatients clinics
  • 32. Expected per capita expenditure Average expenditure (€) Primary Care Pharm. Emerg.adm. A&E Outpatient Clinics COPDDiabet. Dement Card. CVAMent. Cirros. Kidney H. Fail. Neopl.VIH Primary Care Pharmacy Emergency admissions Outpatients clinics
  • 33. Constructing a new GMA morbidity grouper in Catalonia Source: CatSalut, 2014 Mortality PHC contacts Hospitalization A&E use CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA CRG vs GMA
  • 34. Constructing a new stratification model for Integrated health and social care To identify people at higher risk to be admitted in a nursing home or to be home social care high intensity user
  • 35. Proposal of sharing indicators Indicators Primary Care Hospital Care Social Care Avoidable Hospital Admissions ++ ++ + Home Care program Coverage ++ - ++ Health outcomes: good control, process and treatment ++ ++ Readmission rate in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Heart Failure (HF) ++ +++ + COPD/HF Avoidable Hospital Admission ++ ++ Discharge planning in “PRE- Discharge” program ++ - - To ensure continuity care in “POST-Discharge” program - ++ ++ “Quality of life” (HRQoL) assessment ++ ++ ++Challenge: To aggregate health and social care data
  • 36. New contract in 2013: Common PHC-Hospital Targets 38 COMMON TRANSVERSAL OBJECTIVES(20%) Reduction Avoidable Hospital Admissions Rate (composite, HF and COPD) Reduction 30-day Readmission Rate for HF and COPD (also composite) Get minimum value prescription pharmaceutical index % minimum discharges with contact before 48 hours after discharge % minimum register screening risk factors Metabolic syndrome TMS SPECIFIC TRANSVERSAL OBJECTIVES (“TERRITORY”) (20%) % minimum PCC/MACA with Intervention Plan (“PIIC”) % minimum PCC/MACA with medication review % minimum PCC/MACA with post-discharge medication conciliation Reduction emergency admissions in PCC/MACA Minimum number participants Expert Patient Program % minimum COPD patients with spirometry % minimum PHC with Mental Health integration Prevalence minimum depresion with “severity” criteria % minimum patients with depresion with “suicide risk” assessment Development at local level a consultant virtual office “Amputation rate” reduction in DM “Ophthalmology/locomotor “ referral first visits under expected tax Challenge: A new Shared and Joint Integrated Health and Social Care Outcome Framework should be developed
  • 37. SISAP: Professionals System Information You MUST identify an expected prevalence Comparison with Team and all organization Screen display of indicators by doctors and nurses. (!) Monthly data updated !!! Differentiated internal weight among indicators
  • 38. SISAP: Professionals System Information Comparison with Team, area, region and organization in Catalonia Screen display of indicators by doctors and nurses. (!) Monthly data updated !!! Differentiated internal weight among indicators
  • 39. Heart Failure: patients treated with ACE +2,4% last year variation
  • 40. Multidimensional assessment in Home Care +2,6% last year variation
  • 41. Hospital admissions for chronic conditions Monthly udpated information! Includes: COPD, HF, DM complications, asthma, coronary diseases, HTA Availability of evolution of avoidable emergency admissions for a range of chronic conditions per region / sector / PHC team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax) Source: MSIQ, Catsalut −8 % last 36 months
  • 42. Potentially avoidable hospital admissions for COPD Decrease by 13,8 % from Dec 2011 to Dec 2013 (36 months) Availability of evolution of avoidable emergency admissions per region / sector / PHC team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax) X 100.000 inh.
  • 43. Potentially avoidable hospital admissions for heart failure Source: MSIQ, CatSalut Decrease by 2 % from Dec 2011 to Dec 2014 (36 months) Availability of evolution of Avoidable Emergency admissions per Region / Sector / PHC Team (x 100.000 inhab. Tax) New trend! Increase by 26% from 2005 till 2011 X 100.000 inh.
  • 44. Emergency admission rate in asthma Decrease 5,8% between Dec. 2011 to Dec. 2014 (36 months) x 100.000 hab.
  • 45. Emergency admission rate related to diabetes Decrease 14,2% between Dec. 2011 and Dec. 2014 (36 months) x 100.000 hab.
  • 46. 30-day readmission for a range of chronic conditions (composite) Decrease 8,5% between Dec. 2011 till Dec. 2014 (36 months) Included: COPD, Heart Failure, DM, asthma, coronary diseases
  • 47. Decrease readmission between Dec. 2011 till Dec. 2014 (36 months): -6,5% COPD / -10% HF / -4,5% Asthma 30-day readmission for a range of chronic conditions COPD HF Asthma
  • 48. Emergency admissions related to Chronic cond. exacerbation Information available at “county” level Almost the half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average (x 100.000 inhab.) “La Garrotxa” is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care county
  • 49. Emergency admissions related to COPD exacerbation More than the half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average (x 100.000 inhab.) “La Garrotxa” is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
  • 50. Emergency admissions related to HF exacerbation Almost the half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average (x 100.000 inhab.) “La Garrotxa” is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
  • 51. Information available at “county” level. More than a half emergency admissions compared to Catalan average (adjusted data) Emergency admissions related to chronic conditions La Garrotxa is an high performing Integrated Heath and SOCIAL Care model
  • 52. Emergency admissions in a “Primary Health Care team” Almost 25% less emergency admissions for a range of chronic conditions X 100.000 inhab. Information available for the 369 Primary Care Teams
  • 53. List of patients sorted by “gaps” ID PACIENT “GAP”
  • 54. New “panel management”introduced 56 •It has been converted information into warnings when we access to clinical record in each visit •Customized configuration per professional and Team •Warnings sorted by importance and relevance •Weekly calculation (“online” proposal) •“Front-office” and “back office” modality Mean 20-30% improvement in some scores !
  • 55. WARNINGS and ALERTS Discharge Planning Challenge: To incorporate new hospitals beyond ICS and long term care facilities guaranteeing “Transional care” with Primary Health Care and Social Services
  • 56. Basis for a Social and Health Integrated Care Plan for Catalonia: PIAISSPIAISS
  • 57. Integrated Health and Social Care is high priority and policy in England https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/making-sure-health-and-social-care-services-work-together
  • 59. 25th February 2014: New Government Agreement where is launched a new Integrated Health and Social Care Plan in Catalonia Accountable and reporting to Department of Presidency
  • 60. Care model oriented to: •To respond to people who have complex health and social needs •It is based on a shared participation in decision making by the person •To promote collaborative practice and co-responsibility between the parties and a shared care plan elaborated by the different professionals belonging to different organizations and areas of care •Triple Aim vision!: To achieve better health and wellbeing outcomes, a more appropriate utilization of services and a better perception of care Integrated Care: PIAISS proposal
  • 61. “Microsystems” •Community-based and primary care leadership •Integrated care pathways •Multiprofessional work •Transitional care •Out of hours care •Home care strategy Joint case / care load: Shared needs assessment + action plan Stratification models: assessing population needs Clinical and professional leadership Health and social care local governance Shared outcome framework: shared responsibility & join accountability Aligned incentives: shared vision about the use of resources Shared Electronic Health and Social record Person Centered Care: Empowerment and Self-care ENABLING ELEMENTS Multi-lever approach:Multi-lever approach: ALL things at the same timeALL things at the same time Culture and change management Catalonian Integrated Care model: Set of elements to support Integrated Care
  • 62. PIASS strategic lines: Roadmap approved February 2014 Integrated, community-based care, i. e. primary social and health care Integrated Care “Home care” model Adaptation of long-term health and social care and mental health Regulation of care in residential care facilities Interaction between the health and social care areas of the mental health and drug addiction and HIV/AIDS network Improvement of the “dependency care” system Integrated information systems Collaborative and relational ecosystem Sustainability and stability Population-based framework of joint assessment Integrated care as an innovative practice
  • 63. Primary Care Information from Centres/Hospitals Specialist Care Diagnostic Procedures Diagnostics Prescriptions Vaccination Hospital Discharge Report A&E Report Specialist Care Report Lab Results RX Report Other diagnostic reports Hospital Data Information from Dep of Health Electronic Prescription Diagnoses Procedures Discharge Data Prescription Medication Plan Shared Clinical Record (HC3) implemented
  • 64. 67
  • 65. Shared Medical Record – Summary display
  • 66. Documents published per year 29.270.546 2014 Images > 5 M Image publication Chronic patients labeled 24.837 MACA More than 100 million clinical records available 2014 113.354 PCC
  • 67. Shared information systems: constructing a new eClinical and Social care record •CIP (Identification Number) as a common identifier. •Prior agreement on the coding and register of social problems. •Prepare the local social services information system for it to be ‘interoperable’ in a short-medium term and provide a minimum set of information and variables for a Shared Social and Clinical Record •Access to a minimum set of information and variables of common interest on social field for the Shared Clinical Record of Catalonia (HC3). 1st stage: generation of a Social Intervention Plan incorporated to HC3. 2nd stage: Shared Individual Intervention Plan. •Communication systems to improve accessibility, messaging and virtual work between social and health areas. •Introduce social variables gradually to available health stratification. Challenges to construct and Integrated Health and Social Care record
  • 68. Health and socialHealth and social integrated careintegrated care
  • 69. Size of the project 72 PILOT Health Department with HC3 (Shared Medical History of Catalonia) City Council of Barcelona with SIAS (Social Services Information System of Barcelona). Centres, programs and facilities of health and social care, that are property of the City Council of Barcelona and of the Health Department. Phase 1 : Basic primary social services Phase 2 . Specific social services WHO IS INVOLVED?WHO IS INVOLVED? PLANNINGPLANNING
  • 70. Health and social information sharing 73 Category HCCC (Shared Medical History of Catalonia) SIAS (Social Service Information System of Barcelona) ID information Name and surname ID card Date of birth Address Telephones Age Name and surname Gender Date of birth ID card or passport Address Telephones E-mail Census Services information Professionals (general practitioner, nurse) Health centre, palliative care, home care, nursing homes... Professional (social worker) Social services centre Supplementar y information Economic information: pharmaceutical copayment Legal incapacity: process, date, guardian Health information Health factors (diagnostic) Chronically ill categorization Very ill categorization Disability: recognized level, kind of disability, disable scale. Dependent people: recognized level. Risk alert (coronary heart disease, fall s...) Needs assessment Barthel ADL index Lawton-Brody's index Pfeiffer cognitive evaluation test Zarit Burden Interview Barthel ADL index Lawton-Brody's index Pfeiffer cognitive evaluation test Zarit Burden Interview Social risk factors (Health at home - Salut a Casa) Social diagnosis Intervention Individual health intervention plan Individual Treatment Previous medical discharge (24-48 ours before) Medical discharge documents A&E documents EMS (emergency medical services )documents Services:  Home care services  Telecare  Food assistance  Day care centres Community care Programs/projects Programs/projects
  • 71. “PCC / MACA” condition Shared Individual Intervention Plan (“PIIC”) Diagnostics/ Health problems “Dependency degree” formal assessment “Home Help” services label “Telecare” services label Social Care Intervention Plan Pharmacy prescription Health CareHealth Care Social CareSocial Care + Social “Health and Social” Integrated eCare Pilot project in pioneer territories Variables: functional, cognitive deterioration, …. Variables: functional, cognitive deterioration, ….
  • 72. Professional viewer HC3 Health professionals can use two methods look up information in the HC3 Integrated into any health information system
  • 73. Legal framework  REGULATIONS  AGREEMENT The “Framework agreement" has been signed between the Health Department and the City Council of Barcelona concerning the exchange of information among HC3 (Shared Medical History of Catalonia) and Social Service Information System of Barcelona.  CONSENT Informed consent to ask the citizen authorization to share their health and social information.  PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER The “Personal Identification Number” has been established as the common identifier in health and social systems. 76 Law 12/2007, October 11th , of Social Services and professionals who are involved in the monitoring and evaluation of the citizen. Law 21/2000, September 29th , about the rights of information concerning the health and autonomy of the patient, and clinical documentation. Law 44/2003, Novembre 21th , to regulate profiles of health professions. Agreement GOV / 28/2014 of Febraury 25th , to create the Integrated Health and Social Care Plan (PIAISS), in the Government Plan 2013-2016, to promote, lead and participate in the transformation of the social and health care model to achieve a person-centred integrated care model.
  • 74. SNOMED CT • Example: DescriptionIds ConceptId Hierarchy relationships Social Problems codification
  • 75. A Web Service is a method of communication between two electronic devices over a network. This will be the way to share information between HCCC (Shared Medical History of Catalonia) and SIAS (Social Service Information System of Barcelona). Security Common repository  Informed consent will be signed by the citizen.  The health or social professional will send the document to the common repository .  Each professional can check if the citizen has signed this consent.  Informed consent will be custodied in a common repository.  It will be validated by both systems.  It will do periodic checks. Send informationReceive information Receive information Send informed consent and check Technological terms Send information Health Departament Information System Social Service Information System
  • 76. i-SISS.Cat Strategic plan for the implementation and deployment of the platform for the management of healthcare and social care Processes in Catalonia
  • 77. 80 • Management of the different clinical processes included and priorised in the Healthcare Plan • To introduce real virtual work substituting face-to-face work • To assure interoperability between different providers, unifying the model of integration and information sharing • To share data and construct processes with Social Care provision • To measure ”directly” the relevant indicators established within the Health Plan and Catalan Outcome Framework • To share with the patient and citizen the management of his/her health in an enhanced self-management approach The i-SISS.Cat solution should allow:
  • 78. MAIN CHALLENGES 1.GOVERNANCE 2.HOLISTIC POINT OF VIEW. 3.INTEGRATED CARE. GOVERNMENT 360º VISION INTEGRATED PROCESSES INTEGRAL VISION •Creation of programs and tracking key performance indicators (KPIs). •Display of results for program and service provider. • Access to the broad view of the patient and the process •Environments of collaboration between professionals. • Shared Social and health-related information •MDT platform • Platform that will allow us to expand the coverage to other social benefits and giving coverage to the unique social and health record. The i-SISS.Cat solution challenges:
  • 79. Integrated Care Complex Care Pathway with Social Services PHC Sever. Referral Appointment Results PHC Sec Care PHC To plan appointment Treatment response Sec. Care Good Appointment Bad Results HF confirmation Appointment Outpatient No HF confirmation Priority PHC Yes No Stable Yes No Appointment Outpatient Admission
  • 80. RISKRISK TO DEVELOP COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIALTO DEVELOP COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIAL NEEDSNEEDS COMPLEX HEALTH AND SOCIAL NEEDS HIGH HEALTHHIGH HEALTH AND SOCIALAND SOCIAL COMPLEXITYCOMPLEXITY COMPLEXSOCIALNEEDS COMPLEXSOCIALNEEDS COMPLEXHEALTHNEEDS COMPLEXHEALTHNEEDS 1 2 3 45 6 7 Complex health and social needs ? The need of incorporating Social Services in the definition of a JOINT Care Plan
  • 81. Continuityof care Integrated health and social care: shared approach Multiple front door (mainly at Prim. care). Unique response Implementation (efectiveness, coordination, multidisciplinarity) Join and comprehensive assessment for health and social needs Shared proactive action Plan Monitoring, evaluation and feedback person- centred Empowered citizens - selfcare Shared information Professional leadership Identification and registering (in the community) Community based care Casemanagement /Sharedcare Comprehensive approach Shared vision & sharedoutcome
  • 82. Shared needs assessment instrument 2 alternative options to be decided: 1.To adapt a validated commercial solution: interRAI, SMAF,… 1.To construct a shared need assessment instrument based on professional consensus *It is required to facilitate collaborative environment between professionals working in different areas of health and social services
  • 83. Multi-lever approach: ALL things at the same time Catalan Integrated Care model: some lessons • Strong Government commitment is required to overcome current barriers, especially legal issues • ICT interdepartamental governance is required: Department Health and Welfare aligned • Social care sector could understand and feel benefits to use collaboratively health sector experience to accelerate change and transformation • Joint and intense working between Integrated Health and Social care Plan and ICT departmental Unit • Joint both health and social care commissioning teams should be committed to joint commissioning • To introduce incentives to encourage providers introduces innovations and improvements • Clinical and professional leaders should be involved in co- producing “person-centered care” solutions

Notas do Editor

  1. Previously I want to explain the catalán health model and their peculiarities The catalan system is a decentralized system More than 160 different healthcare providers and 60 different IT systems. fortunately 85%... We have more heterogenitu in hospitals than in Primary Care
  2. summary screen with the following information groups: alerts diagnostics active Determinants of health, emergency reports, information from primary and specialty care, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, laboratory, image and treatments
  3. we are publishing more than 23.000 document per year. just reach over ninety million indexed documents and more than a hundred thousand chronic patients labeled Ya hemos llegado a tener mas de 92 M de documentos Cronicos marcados
  4. Is organized in domains of content: Immunizations, allergies, scales of evaluation of chronic patients, anatomic pathology, clinical variables, spirometry test report, etc. Each of them worked by a multidisciplinary team of experts. Uses SNOMED CT as reference terminology and ontology of representation. Each domain is organized in subsets of SNOMED CT. Other controlled vocabularies are included by they are normally mapped to SNOMED CT to achieve full semantic interoperability of contents. All new elements are created in the Catalan extension of SNOMED CT.
  5. When there is a consent in the active repository de exange data is possible an automaticaly de WS allows exange.