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Principles of Instructed Language Learning Rod Ellis University of Auckland
SLA and Language Pedagogy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controversies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Ten Principles of Instructed Language Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ten Principles of Instructed Language Learning (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 1  Instruction needs to ensure that learners develop a rich repertoire of formulaic expressions and a rule-based competence.
Formulaic Expressions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Formulaic Expressions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rule-Based Competence ,[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 2: Instruction needs to ensure that learners focus predominantly on meaning
Two senses of ‘focus on meaning’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for Focussing on Pragmatic meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 3: Instruction needs to ensure that learners also focus on form.
The importance of ‘attention’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How instruction can cater to a focus on form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Types of Focus-on-Form Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 4: Instruction needs to be  predominantly directed at developing implicit knowledge of the L2 while not neglecting explicit knowledge.
Implicit Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explicit Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developing implicit knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The role of explicit knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 5: Instruction needs to taker into account the learner’s ‘built-in-syllabus’.
Two aspects of the ‘built-in syllabus’ ,[object Object],[object Object]
The effect of instruction on the ‘built-in syllabus’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ways of accommodating instruction to the ‘built-in syllabus’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 6: Successful instructed language learning requires extensive L2 input.
Comprehensible Input ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategies for giving learners access to extensive input ,[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 7:  Successful instructed language learning also requires opportunities for output.
How output can contribute to L2 acquisition (Skehan; Ellis) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The importance of ‘pushed output’ (Swain) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 8:  The opportunity to interact in the L2 is central to developing L2 proficiency.
The Role of Interaction in L2 Acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key requirements for interaction to create an acquisition-rich classroom (Johnson ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 9:  Instruction needs to take account of individual differences in learners.
Key individual difference factors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Language Aptitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Principle 10:  In assessing learners’ L2 proficiency it is important to examine free as well as controlled production.
Four Types of Measurement (Norris and Ortega) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using tasks to assess learners’ free production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Instructed Language Learning

  • 1. Principles of Instructed Language Learning Rod Ellis University of Auckland
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Principle 1 Instruction needs to ensure that learners develop a rich repertoire of formulaic expressions and a rule-based competence.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Principle 2: Instruction needs to ensure that learners focus predominantly on meaning
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Principle 3: Instruction needs to ensure that learners also focus on form.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Principle 4: Instruction needs to be predominantly directed at developing implicit knowledge of the L2 while not neglecting explicit knowledge.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Principle 5: Instruction needs to taker into account the learner’s ‘built-in-syllabus’.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Principle 6: Successful instructed language learning requires extensive L2 input.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Principle 7: Successful instructed language learning also requires opportunities for output.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Principle 8: The opportunity to interact in the L2 is central to developing L2 proficiency.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Principle 9: Instruction needs to take account of individual differences in learners.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Principle 10: In assessing learners’ L2 proficiency it is important to examine free as well as controlled production.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.