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Gardner’s early Socio-Educational Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Schematic representation of Gardner’s early Socio-Educational Model-1985 Social Milieu Individual  Differences Contexts Outcomes Cultural  Beliefs Intelligence Aptitude Motivation Situational Anxiety Formal  Language training Informal Language Experience Linguistic Non-Linguistic
Modified Version: Gardner & MacIntyre (1993) Antecedent Factors Individual Differences Language Acquisition Contents Outcomes Language Intelligence Strategies attitudes motivation anxiety Formal Informal Linguistic Non-Linguistic Biological Experien tial
Role of Individual Differences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Individual difference Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language learning context: Formal vs. Informal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes: Linguistic and Non-Linguistic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Gardners Model

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. A Schematic representation of Gardner’s early Socio-Educational Model-1985 Social Milieu Individual Differences Contexts Outcomes Cultural Beliefs Intelligence Aptitude Motivation Situational Anxiety Formal Language training Informal Language Experience Linguistic Non-Linguistic
  • 4. Modified Version: Gardner & MacIntyre (1993) Antecedent Factors Individual Differences Language Acquisition Contents Outcomes Language Intelligence Strategies attitudes motivation anxiety Formal Informal Linguistic Non-Linguistic Biological Experien tial
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.