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PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org PHP & Javascript Profiling Dave Ross The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup March 5, 2009
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Dave Ross “ I grew up around computers, fell in love with the Internet way back in 1994, and built a successful career around my interests in computers and business. My career focus has been on e-commerce, and in my personal time I study issues related to digital identity, trust, and reputation tracking. I’m also a cat shelter volunteer, a small business owner, an avid Scrabble player, a vintage computer enthusiast, and a b-movie junkie.” Ten years professional development experience. PHP Developer, certified Java developer LinkedIn Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/daverossfromchicago
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Software Profiling In software engineering, performance analysis, more commonly today known as profiling, is the investigation of a program's behavior using information gathered as the program executes (i.e. it is a form of dynamic program analysis, as opposed to static code analysis). The usual goal of performance analysis is to determine which sections of a program to optimize — usually either to increase its speed or decrease its memory requirement (or sometimes both). - Wikipedia
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Webgrind Output
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org PHP Options For Profiling ,[object Object]
Xdebug (http://www.xdebug.org/) Xdebug is free (as in beer and speech), actively maintained, and well-supported. I highly recommend it.
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Installing Xdebug Put xdebug.so somewhere on your system Add something like this to php.ini: ; xdebug config Mac OS X 
 zend_extension=/Applications/MAMP/Library/share/php/xdebug.so
 xdebug.remote_enable=1
 xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode=req
 xdebug.remote_host=127.0.0.1 
 xdebug.remote_port=9000
 xdebug.idekey= xdebug.profiler_enable =1 xdebug.profiler_output_dir=/Applications/MAMP/logs/xdebug ...and then restart Apache (you might have disable Zend Optimizer too)
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Success? Your phpinfo() should look a little like this:
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org And you'll start getting these cachegrind.out.##### files left in your  xdebug.profiler_output_dir  every time you load a PHP page...
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org What does it mean? You don't need to know. This guy needs to know (Derick Rethans, father of Xdebug)
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org You need a “callgrind” program ,[object Object]
KcacheGrind (Linux/KDE)
MacCallGrind (Mac/OSX)
Webgrind (browser)
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org
PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org “ Cost” When *grind refers to a function call's “cost”, it's measuring the assembly language instructions for that call. This is mostly meaningless to us in a high-level language. What's important is the relative cost. If some function call is “costing” a lot more than other calls, and it doesn't do a whole lot, that's where you need to optimize.

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Profiling PHP & Javascript

  • 1. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org PHP & Javascript Profiling Dave Ross The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup March 5, 2009
  • 2. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Dave Ross “ I grew up around computers, fell in love with the Internet way back in 1994, and built a successful career around my interests in computers and business. My career focus has been on e-commerce, and in my personal time I study issues related to digital identity, trust, and reputation tracking. I’m also a cat shelter volunteer, a small business owner, an avid Scrabble player, a vintage computer enthusiast, and a b-movie junkie.” Ten years professional development experience. PHP Developer, certified Java developer LinkedIn Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/daverossfromchicago
  • 3. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Software Profiling In software engineering, performance analysis, more commonly today known as profiling, is the investigation of a program's behavior using information gathered as the program executes (i.e. it is a form of dynamic program analysis, as opposed to static code analysis). The usual goal of performance analysis is to determine which sections of a program to optimize — usually either to increase its speed or decrease its memory requirement (or sometimes both). - Wikipedia
  • 4. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Webgrind Output
  • 5.
  • 6. Xdebug (http://www.xdebug.org/) Xdebug is free (as in beer and speech), actively maintained, and well-supported. I highly recommend it.
  • 7. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Installing Xdebug Put xdebug.so somewhere on your system Add something like this to php.ini: ; xdebug config Mac OS X 
 zend_extension=/Applications/MAMP/Library/share/php/xdebug.so
 xdebug.remote_enable=1
 xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode=req
 xdebug.remote_host=127.0.0.1 
 xdebug.remote_port=9000
 xdebug.idekey= xdebug.profiler_enable =1 xdebug.profiler_output_dir=/Applications/MAMP/logs/xdebug ...and then restart Apache (you might have disable Zend Optimizer too)
  • 8. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Success? Your phpinfo() should look a little like this:
  • 9. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org And you'll start getting these cachegrind.out.##### files left in your xdebug.profiler_output_dir every time you load a PHP page...
  • 10. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org What does it mean? You don't need to know. This guy needs to know (Derick Rethans, father of Xdebug)
  • 11.
  • 15. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org
  • 16. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org “ Cost” When *grind refers to a function call's “cost”, it's measuring the assembly language instructions for that call. This is mostly meaningless to us in a high-level language. What's important is the relative cost. If some function call is “costing” a lot more than other calls, and it doesn't do a whole lot, that's where you need to optimize.
  • 17. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Now, let's profile some Javascript! Download Firebug for Firefox @ http://getfirebug.com/ Why aren't you using it already?
  • 18. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org console.profile() turns on the profiler console.profileEnd() turns it off
  • 19. PHP & Javascript Profiling :: Dave Ross :: The West Suburban Chicago PHP Meetup :: March 2009 :: suburbanchicagophp.org Firebug Profiling
  • 20.