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EL PATRIMONI Maria Santos Roig Montse Rosell Torras Inma Quevedo Sintes
CONCEPTE DEL PATRIMONI        TRETS GENERALS: CAPACITAT PATRIMONIAL 		   TRANSMISSIÓ DEL 						PATRIMONI
1.  concepte ,[object Object],Conjunt de relacions jurídiques,  siguin actives (drets) o passives (obligacions), que formen l’esfera patrimonial de la persona.
TITULAR DEL PATRIMONI: *El patrimoni no és objecte d’apropiació *La titularitat del patrimoni correspon a la persona que és titular de les relacions que el composen UNITAT PATRIMONIAL: Conjunt de relacions jurídiques agrupades per la circumstància de pertànyer totes a una mateixa persona
2. CAPACITAT PATRIMONIAL Subjectes amb Capacitat Patrimonial Persones que tinguin Relacions Patrimonials 			           DRETS	          OBLIGACIONS
3. Transmissió del patrimoni *Son transmissibles els Elements que formen el Patrimoni *El nostre Codi Civil sols admet la possibilitat de transmissió de la totalitat del patrimoni quan la persona mor
FUNCIONS DEL PATRIMONI ,[object Object]
 GRARANTÍA DE TERCERS,[object Object]
GARANTIA DE TERCERS Tutela de les expectatives de la resta de subjectes, que arrisquen la entitat dels seus respectius patrimonis quan estableixen relacions a crèdit amb aquella mateixa persona.
Segons de Castro: les dues funcions tendeixen a la contradicció.  L’ordenament ha de garantir la no intromissió de tercers en el propi àmbit patrimonial, de manera que, contra la responsabilitat universal (art.1911) el deutor obtingui el goig pacífic dels seus recursos.
S’autoritza als creedors que  supervisin determinades operacions particionals en les que estigui interessat el deutor (art. 403, 1082, 1083 i 1708) que privi d’efectes actes dispositius vàlidament celebrats ( art.1929, 1001 i 1937) i invadint l’autonomia del deutor que activin alguns drets i accions que la seva titularitat no ha exercit (art. 1111)
      PATRIMONIS ESPECIALS
PATRIMONI SEPARAT ,[object Object],Constitueix el PATRIMONI SEPARAT. ,[object Object]
Segregació del patrimoni separat és establit per la Llei.
Persona no pot per la seva voluntat formar un patrimoni separat.
La creació del patrimoni separat pot ser voluntari ( sentit de la realització del fet)
Acceptar l’herència a benefici d’inventari.,[object Object]
Herència deixada en fideïcomís
 Patrimoni corresponent al incapacitat,[object Object]

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El patrimoni

  • 1. EL PATRIMONI Maria Santos Roig Montse Rosell Torras Inma Quevedo Sintes
  • 2. CONCEPTE DEL PATRIMONI TRETS GENERALS: CAPACITAT PATRIMONIAL TRANSMISSIÓ DEL PATRIMONI
  • 3.
  • 4. TITULAR DEL PATRIMONI: *El patrimoni no és objecte d’apropiació *La titularitat del patrimoni correspon a la persona que és titular de les relacions que el composen UNITAT PATRIMONIAL: Conjunt de relacions jurídiques agrupades per la circumstància de pertànyer totes a una mateixa persona
  • 5. 2. CAPACITAT PATRIMONIAL Subjectes amb Capacitat Patrimonial Persones que tinguin Relacions Patrimonials DRETS OBLIGACIONS
  • 6. 3. Transmissió del patrimoni *Son transmissibles els Elements que formen el Patrimoni *El nostre Codi Civil sols admet la possibilitat de transmissió de la totalitat del patrimoni quan la persona mor
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. GARANTIA DE TERCERS Tutela de les expectatives de la resta de subjectes, que arrisquen la entitat dels seus respectius patrimonis quan estableixen relacions a crèdit amb aquella mateixa persona.
  • 10. Segons de Castro: les dues funcions tendeixen a la contradicció. L’ordenament ha de garantir la no intromissió de tercers en el propi àmbit patrimonial, de manera que, contra la responsabilitat universal (art.1911) el deutor obtingui el goig pacífic dels seus recursos.
  • 11. S’autoritza als creedors que supervisin determinades operacions particionals en les que estigui interessat el deutor (art. 403, 1082, 1083 i 1708) que privi d’efectes actes dispositius vàlidament celebrats ( art.1929, 1001 i 1937) i invadint l’autonomia del deutor que activin alguns drets i accions que la seva titularitat no ha exercit (art. 1111)
  • 12. PATRIMONIS ESPECIALS
  • 13.
  • 14. Segregació del patrimoni separat és establit per la Llei.
  • 15. Persona no pot per la seva voluntat formar un patrimoni separat.
  • 16. La creació del patrimoni separat pot ser voluntari ( sentit de la realització del fet)
  • 17.
  • 18. Herència deixada en fideïcomís
  • 19.
  • 20. DIFERENCIAR: Grup de persones tenen personalitat jurídica, el seu patrimoni no és un patrimoni col·lectiu sinó serà un patrimoni personal( de la persona jurídica ex: Associació Masses patrimonials de dues o més persones ( naturals o jurídiques) ,que no tenen personalitat jurídica, tindran accés aquests béns
  • 21. Casos de patrimoni col·lectius en el nostre Dret: Béns de guanys: Herència indivisible
  • 22. Patrimoni de destí Patrimoni manca d’un titular actual en espera d’un futur titular. Es base en la pertinència de la destinació comú de les relaciones que el componen Llei 41/2003 ---- patrimoni especialment protegit de les persones amb discapacitat com un : “ un patrimonio de destino, en cuanto que las distintasaportacionestiene como finalidad la satisfacción de las necesidadesvitales de sus titulares”.
  • 23. Casos de patrimoni de destí Herència jacent Béns per constituir una fundació