SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 40
IGRT and Respiratory Gating: Can We See It and Can We Hit It? Joe L. Meadows, M.S. Medical Physicist The Lacks Cancer Center Saint Mary’s Health Care Grand Rapids, MI
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IGRT- Working Definition ,[object Object],“ Old Days” IMRT, SBRT,.. “ Now-A Days”
OPTICAL TRACKING TECHNOLOGY Over the past 20-30 years our ability to “visualize” what we are treating (beyond skin marks) has dramatically changed! IGRT- Working Definition Prostate US H&N EPID http://biomedcentral.inist kV cone beam CT (CBCT)   University of Heidelberg radonc.ucsf.edu Medical Dosimetry, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 111-120, 2007 Calypso employs radiofrequency technology comparable to the global positioning system to continuously and precisely monitor biologically inert transponders implanted in the prostate. When prostate displacement exceeds predetermined thresholds, (i.e., 5 mm for more than 10 seconds) treatment can be halted temporarily to readjust the patient's position. Calypso® System Tracking and Target Localization during Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer https://www.virginiamason.org Odd couple:  A prototype device combines a magnetic resonance imager with a linear accelerator. The blue cylinders facing each other are the imaging magnets.  The metal circle visible to the left at the back is a magnetic and radiation shield that protects the accelerator’s waveguide.  Credit: University of Alberta Cross Cancer Institute   Acquire five two-dimensional MRI images per second using  Compressive Sensing , acquire only the most important 10 percent of the image data in the first place-  FAST!
Choice Of IGRT ,[object Object],“ The data showed a sharper peak and a narrower spread of values for AlignRT than for OBI”   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The best choice might be a “hybrid” or combination of imaging technologies. ASTRO 2007 (abstract 43).
IGRT- Is It Really Necessary? We are not dealing with a static image!
Cone Beam CT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CBCT is based on the same principle as conventional fan beam CT, except that an entire volumetric dataset can be obtained through a single rotation of the source and detector.  This is made possible by the use of a 2-D detector, as opposed to the one-dimensional (1-D) detectors used in conventional CT.
Cone Beam CT ,[object Object],Elekta Synergy™ Siemens Artiste™ Varian Trilogy™ Bench Top C-Arms
Cone Beam CT CBCT versus Fan Beam CT
Cone Beam CT Moving Gas
Cone Beam CT Motion Artifact
IGRT- Why Do We Need It?
IGRT- Why Do We Need It?
IGRT- What Does It Take? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UCSF CRAZY Shifts! ,[object Object]
IGRT- High Z Artifacts UCSF kV MV
IGRT- Respiratory Motion The perfect transition since we now know the importance of IGRT, let’s now consider Respiratory Gating and 4D!
Step 1- 4D Acquisition Impact of Breathing-Related Motion on CT AAPM TG76 Report (Keall et al)
Comparison of ungated and gated case
4D Acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data “Mining” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4D Reconstruction ,[object Object]
4D Visualization ,[object Object]
 
 
4D Treatment Planning ,[object Object],[object Object]
4D Treatment Planning ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
4D Treatment Planning- “Poor Man’”
 
4D Treatment Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Respiratory Gated Delivery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Pretty good example
Pretty “bad” example
Moral To The Story ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IGRT and Respiratory Gating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You for your time !

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

RapidArc PowerPoint Presentation
RapidArc PowerPoint PresentationRapidArc PowerPoint Presentation
RapidArc PowerPoint Presentation
Vasthi Wilson
 
challenges of small field dosimetry
challenges of small field dosimetrychallenges of small field dosimetry
challenges of small field dosimetry
Layal Jambi
 

Mais procurados (20)

Plan evaluation in Radiotherapy- Dr Kiran
Plan evaluation in Radiotherapy- Dr KiranPlan evaluation in Radiotherapy- Dr Kiran
Plan evaluation in Radiotherapy- Dr Kiran
 
Treatment gap correction methods using bed formalism, radiobiology
Treatment gap correction methods using bed formalism, radiobiologyTreatment gap correction methods using bed formalism, radiobiology
Treatment gap correction methods using bed formalism, radiobiology
 
Arc therapy [autosaved] [autosaved]
Arc therapy [autosaved] [autosaved]Arc therapy [autosaved] [autosaved]
Arc therapy [autosaved] [autosaved]
 
Electron beam therapy
Electron beam therapyElectron beam therapy
Electron beam therapy
 
Radiotherapy Treatment Simulation
Radiotherapy Treatment SimulationRadiotherapy Treatment Simulation
Radiotherapy Treatment Simulation
 
Icru seminar 38
Icru seminar 38Icru seminar 38
Icru seminar 38
 
TSET
TSETTSET
TSET
 
Treatment verification and set up errors
Treatment verification and set up errorsTreatment verification and set up errors
Treatment verification and set up errors
 
Total body irradiation
Total body irradiationTotal body irradiation
Total body irradiation
 
Icru 38
Icru   38Icru   38
Icru 38
 
Intensity modulated radiation therapy and Image guided radiation therapy
Intensity modulated radiation therapy and Image guided radiation therapy Intensity modulated radiation therapy and Image guided radiation therapy
Intensity modulated radiation therapy and Image guided radiation therapy
 
Patient positional correction stategies in radiotherapy
Patient positional correction stategies   in radiotherapyPatient positional correction stategies   in radiotherapy
Patient positional correction stategies in radiotherapy
 
RapidArc PowerPoint Presentation
RapidArc PowerPoint PresentationRapidArc PowerPoint Presentation
RapidArc PowerPoint Presentation
 
Gap correction
Gap correctionGap correction
Gap correction
 
Concept of bed in radiobiology
Concept of bed in radiobiologyConcept of bed in radiobiology
Concept of bed in radiobiology
 
New Techniques in Radiotherapy
New Techniques in RadiotherapyNew Techniques in Radiotherapy
New Techniques in Radiotherapy
 
Mlc
MlcMlc
Mlc
 
Immobilization techniques in SRS and SBRT
Immobilization techniques in SRS and SBRTImmobilization techniques in SRS and SBRT
Immobilization techniques in SRS and SBRT
 
challenges of small field dosimetry
challenges of small field dosimetrychallenges of small field dosimetry
challenges of small field dosimetry
 
IMRT and 3D CRT in cervical Cancers
IMRT and 3D CRT in cervical CancersIMRT and 3D CRT in cervical Cancers
IMRT and 3D CRT in cervical Cancers
 

Destaque

Respiratory Gating with IMRT
Respiratory Gating with IMRTRespiratory Gating with IMRT
Respiratory Gating with IMRT
kathrnrt
 
Igrt Srt For Lung Cancer
Igrt Srt For Lung CancerIgrt Srt For Lung Cancer
Igrt Srt For Lung Cancer
fondas vakalis
 
TPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation Oncology
TPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation OncologyTPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation Oncology
TPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation Oncology
Miami Cancer Institute
 
IGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing Procedure
IGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing ProcedureIGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing Procedure
IGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing Procedure
Miami Cancer Institute
 
Igrt For Prostate Cancer
Igrt For Prostate CancerIgrt For Prostate Cancer
Igrt For Prostate Cancer
Sapna Nangia
 

Destaque (20)

Respiratory Gating with IMRT
Respiratory Gating with IMRTRespiratory Gating with IMRT
Respiratory Gating with IMRT
 
Image Guided Radiotherapy
Image Guided RadiotherapyImage Guided Radiotherapy
Image Guided Radiotherapy
 
Igrt Perspectives
Igrt PerspectivesIgrt Perspectives
Igrt Perspectives
 
Igrt Srt For Lung Cancer
Igrt Srt For Lung CancerIgrt Srt For Lung Cancer
Igrt Srt For Lung Cancer
 
Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT)
Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT)Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT)
Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT)
 
Enhancement of clinical outcome using OBI and Cone Beam CT in Radiotherapy
Enhancement of clinical outcome using OBI and Cone Beam CT in RadiotherapyEnhancement of clinical outcome using OBI and Cone Beam CT in Radiotherapy
Enhancement of clinical outcome using OBI and Cone Beam CT in Radiotherapy
 
TPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation Oncology
TPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation OncologyTPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation Oncology
TPS modeling and Beam commissioning at UIHC Radiation Oncology
 
IGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing Procedure
IGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing ProcedureIGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing Procedure
IGRT: MVCBCT Calibration and Acceptance testing Procedure
 
AlignRT as a Respiratory Motion Management Tool for SBRT
AlignRT as a Respiratory Motion Management Tool for SBRTAlignRT as a Respiratory Motion Management Tool for SBRT
AlignRT as a Respiratory Motion Management Tool for SBRT
 
Jason Morton - SOP Linac Commissioning
Jason Morton - SOP Linac CommissioningJason Morton - SOP Linac Commissioning
Jason Morton - SOP Linac Commissioning
 
Commissioning AlignRT with Minimal Disruption
Commissioning AlignRT with Minimal DisruptionCommissioning AlignRT with Minimal Disruption
Commissioning AlignRT with Minimal Disruption
 
Thastro08 igrt1
Thastro08 igrt1Thastro08 igrt1
Thastro08 igrt1
 
Radioterapia En El Nuevo Milenio Santa Rosafinal
Radioterapia En El Nuevo Milenio Santa RosafinalRadioterapia En El Nuevo Milenio Santa Rosafinal
Radioterapia En El Nuevo Milenio Santa Rosafinal
 
Motion Management in Lung Cancer Radiotherapy
Motion Management in Lung Cancer RadiotherapyMotion Management in Lung Cancer Radiotherapy
Motion Management in Lung Cancer Radiotherapy
 
Igrt For Prostate Cancer
Igrt For Prostate CancerIgrt For Prostate Cancer
Igrt For Prostate Cancer
 
Intracranial Calcification in Cone Beam CT & Medical CT
Intracranial Calcification in Cone Beam CT & Medical CTIntracranial Calcification in Cone Beam CT & Medical CT
Intracranial Calcification in Cone Beam CT & Medical CT
 
IMPROVISED RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES IN TELE COBALT WITHOUT MLC
IMPROVISED RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES IN TELE COBALT WITHOUT MLCIMPROVISED RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES IN TELE COBALT WITHOUT MLC
IMPROVISED RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES IN TELE COBALT WITHOUT MLC
 
4 D Igrt
4 D Igrt4 D Igrt
4 D Igrt
 
Stereotactic Radiosurgery/ Radiotherapy
Stereotactic Radiosurgery/ RadiotherapyStereotactic Radiosurgery/ Radiotherapy
Stereotactic Radiosurgery/ Radiotherapy
 
Computer Tomography
Computer TomographyComputer Tomography
Computer Tomography
 

Semelhante a Igrt And Resp Gating Final Version

Image guided radiation therapy
Image guided radiation therapyImage guided radiation therapy
Image guided radiation therapy
Swarnita Sahu
 
Cyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revB
Cyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revBCyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revB
Cyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revB
Justin Vinci
 
Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...
Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...
Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...
Subrata Roy
 

Semelhante a Igrt And Resp Gating Final Version (20)

4D-CBCT (Symmetry) - a useful tool to verify and treat traditional ITV withou...
4D-CBCT (Symmetry) - a useful tool to verify and treat traditional ITV withou...4D-CBCT (Symmetry) - a useful tool to verify and treat traditional ITV withou...
4D-CBCT (Symmetry) - a useful tool to verify and treat traditional ITV withou...
 
Image Guided Radiotherapy
Image Guided RadiotherapyImage Guided Radiotherapy
Image Guided Radiotherapy
 
Fueling Start-Up Medical Companies through 3D Modeling
Fueling Start-Up Medical Companies through 3D ModelingFueling Start-Up Medical Companies through 3D Modeling
Fueling Start-Up Medical Companies through 3D Modeling
 
How Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern Era
How Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern EraHow Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern Era
How Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern Era
 
How Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern Era
How Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern EraHow Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern Era
How Centers Can​ Thrive in the Modern Era
 
behgal cancer institute
behgal cancer  institute behgal cancer  institute
behgal cancer institute
 
Implementing an End-to-End SGRT Workflow for Breath-Hold SABR
Implementing an End-to-End SGRT Workflow for Breath-Hold SABRImplementing an End-to-End SGRT Workflow for Breath-Hold SABR
Implementing an End-to-End SGRT Workflow for Breath-Hold SABR
 
Image guided radiation therapy
Image guided radiation therapyImage guided radiation therapy
Image guided radiation therapy
 
Cyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revB
Cyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revBCyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revB
Cyberknife At Saint Raphael’s Campus_revB
 
Dominion Vi 3D
Dominion Vi 3DDominion Vi 3D
Dominion Vi 3D
 
Cyberknife An expertise state of art Technology to execute Stereotactic Robot...
Cyberknife An expertise state of art Technology to execute Stereotactic Robot...Cyberknife An expertise state of art Technology to execute Stereotactic Robot...
Cyberknife An expertise state of art Technology to execute Stereotactic Robot...
 
Iort
IortIort
Iort
 
Image guided radiation therapy (2011)
Image guided radiation therapy (2011)Image guided radiation therapy (2011)
Image guided radiation therapy (2011)
 
Brachytherapy IGABT
Brachytherapy IGABTBrachytherapy IGABT
Brachytherapy IGABT
 
7200 35328
7200 353287200 35328
7200 35328
 
Cone Beam Computed Tomography.pptx
Cone Beam Computed Tomography.pptxCone Beam Computed Tomography.pptx
Cone Beam Computed Tomography.pptx
 
Motion management in Radiation Oncology - 2020
Motion management in Radiation Oncology - 2020Motion management in Radiation Oncology - 2020
Motion management in Radiation Oncology - 2020
 
Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...
Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...
Efficiency of Fiducial Tracking of Carcinoma Prostate With Cyberknife System ...
 
Cyberknife
Cyberknife Cyberknife
Cyberknife
 
CT scan
CT scanCT scan
CT scan
 

Igrt And Resp Gating Final Version

  • 1. IGRT and Respiratory Gating: Can We See It and Can We Hit It? Joe L. Meadows, M.S. Medical Physicist The Lacks Cancer Center Saint Mary’s Health Care Grand Rapids, MI
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. OPTICAL TRACKING TECHNOLOGY Over the past 20-30 years our ability to “visualize” what we are treating (beyond skin marks) has dramatically changed! IGRT- Working Definition Prostate US H&N EPID http://biomedcentral.inist kV cone beam CT (CBCT) University of Heidelberg radonc.ucsf.edu Medical Dosimetry, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 111-120, 2007 Calypso employs radiofrequency technology comparable to the global positioning system to continuously and precisely monitor biologically inert transponders implanted in the prostate. When prostate displacement exceeds predetermined thresholds, (i.e., 5 mm for more than 10 seconds) treatment can be halted temporarily to readjust the patient's position. Calypso® System Tracking and Target Localization during Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer https://www.virginiamason.org Odd couple: A prototype device combines a magnetic resonance imager with a linear accelerator. The blue cylinders facing each other are the imaging magnets. The metal circle visible to the left at the back is a magnetic and radiation shield that protects the accelerator’s waveguide. Credit: University of Alberta Cross Cancer Institute Acquire five two-dimensional MRI images per second using Compressive Sensing , acquire only the most important 10 percent of the image data in the first place- FAST!
  • 7.
  • 8. IGRT- Is It Really Necessary? We are not dealing with a static image!
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Cone Beam CT CBCT versus Fan Beam CT
  • 12. Cone Beam CT Moving Gas
  • 13. Cone Beam CT Motion Artifact
  • 14. IGRT- Why Do We Need It?
  • 15. IGRT- Why Do We Need It?
  • 16.
  • 17. IGRT- High Z Artifacts UCSF kV MV
  • 18. IGRT- Respiratory Motion The perfect transition since we now know the importance of IGRT, let’s now consider Respiratory Gating and 4D!
  • 19. Step 1- 4D Acquisition Impact of Breathing-Related Motion on CT AAPM TG76 Report (Keall et al)
  • 20. Comparison of ungated and gated case
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.  
  • 30. 4D Treatment Planning- “Poor Man’”
  • 31.  
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34.
  • 35.  
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Thank You for your time !