SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 20
STOP
MARKING!
Interest in learning is diminished
Intellectual risks are
       avoided
Thinking is more superficial
“Teachers who spend time crafting
helpful comments are wasting
their time if they also give a mark.”
(Dylan Wiliam)
13/20
“Students need some feedback about how they are doing in
terms of marks, grades or levels, but I suggest this should be
no more than once every two or three years in primary
schools, maybe once a year in lower secondary , and perhaps
once a term when before school-leaving or university-
entrance exams.” (Dylan Wiliam)
Proficient

   OR

Compliant?
“Experience success and failure not as a
reward and punishment, but as
information” (Jerome Bruner)
Alternatives
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
Parents – ask about what they are doing, not how
well the teacher thinks they are doing
Learning or
Performance?
Anderman, E. M., T. Griesinger, and G. Westerfield. “Motivation and Cheating During Early Adolescence.” Journal of Educational Psychology 90
(1998): 84-93.
Anderman, E. M., and J. Johnston. “Television News in the Classroom: What Are Adolescents Learning?” Journal of Adolescent Research 13 (1998):
73-100
Beck, H. P., S. Rorrer-Woody, and L. G. Pierce. “The Relations of Learning and Grade Orientations to Academic Performance.” Teaching of
Psychology 18 (1991): 35-37.
Benware, C. A., and E. L. Deci. “Quality of Learning With an Active Versus Passive Motivational Set.” American Educational Research Journal 21
(1984): 755-65.
Butler, R. “Task-Involving and Ego-Involving Properties of Evaluation: Effects of Different Feedback Conditions on Motivational
Perceptions, Interest, and Performance.” Journal of Educational Psychology 79 (1987): 474-82.
Butler, R. “Enhancing and Undermining Intrinsic Motivation: The Effects of Task-Involving and Ego-Involving Evaluation on Interest and
Performance.” British Journal of Educational Psychology 58 (1988): 1-14.
Butler, R., and M. Nisan. “Effects of No Feedback, Task-Related Comments, and Grades on Intrinsic Motivation and Performance.” Journal of
Educational Psychology 78 (1986): 210-16.
De Zouche, D. “’The Wound Is Mortal’: Marks, Honors, Unsound Activities.” The Clearing House 19 (1945): 339-44.
Grolnick, W. S., and R. M. Ryan. “Autonomy in Children's Learning: An Experimental and Individual Difference Investigation.” Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology 52 (1987): 890-98.
Harter, S. “Pleasure Derived from Challenge and the Effects of Receiving Grades on Children's Difficulty Level Choices.” Child Development 49
(1978): 788-99.
Harter, S. and Guzman, M. E. "The Effect of Perceived Cognitive Competence and Anxiety on Children’s Problem-Solving Performance, Difficulty
Level Choices, and Preference for Challenge." Unpublished manuscript, University of Denver. 1986.
Hughes, B., H. J. Sullivan, and M. L. Mosley. “External Evaluation, Task Difficulty, and Continuing Motivation.” Journal of Educational Research 78
(1985): 210-15.
Johnson, D. W., and R. T. Johnson. Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research. Edina, Minn.: Interaction Book Co., 1989.
Kage, M. “The Effects of Evaluation on Intrinsic Motivation.” Paper presented at the meeting of the Japan Association of Educational
Psychology, Joetsu, Japan, 1991.
Kirschenbaum, H., S. B. Simon, and R. W. Napier. Wad-Ja-Get?: The Grading Game in American Education. New York: Hart, 1971.
Kohn, A. No Contest: The Case Against Competition. Rev. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.
Kohn, A. Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993
Kohn, A. “Only for My Kid: How Privileged Parents Undermine School Reform.” Phi Delta Kappan, April 1998: 569-77.
Krumboltz, J. D., and C. J. Yeh. “Competitive Grading Sabotages Good Teaching.” Phi Delta Kappan, December 1996: 324-26.
Labaree, D. F. How to Succeed in School Without Really Learning: The Credentials Race in American Education. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University
Press, 1997.
Levy, J., and P. Riordan. Rank-in-Class, Grade Point Average, and College Admission. Reston, Va.: NASSP, 1994. (Available as ERIC Document
370988.)
Meier, D. The Power of Their Ideas: Lessons for America from a Small School in Harlem. Boston: Beacon, 1995.
Milton, O., H. R. Pollio, and J. A. Eison. Making Sense of College Grades. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986.
Moeller, A. J., and C. Reschke. “A Second Look at Grading and Classroom Performance: Report of a Research Study.” Modern Language Journal 77
(1993): 163-69.
Salili, F., M. L. Maehr, R. L. Sorensen, and L. J. Fyans, Jr. “A Further Consideration of the Effects of Evaluation on Motivation.” American
Educational Research Journal 13 (1976): 85-102.
Stop marking!

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Developmental Psychology-Early childhood-Play
Developmental Psychology-Early childhood-PlayDevelopmental Psychology-Early childhood-Play
Developmental Psychology-Early childhood-PlayAngel Little Angel
 
Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012
Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012
Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012rashmi1959
 
Play-Based Learning: Benefits and How It Works
Play-Based Learning: Benefits and How It WorksPlay-Based Learning: Benefits and How It Works
Play-Based Learning: Benefits and How It WorksYCIS Beijing
 
Bandon Bully-Proof Kids
Bandon Bully-Proof KidsBandon Bully-Proof Kids
Bandon Bully-Proof Kidsjenright1
 
Value and selection of play
Value and selection of playValue and selection of play
Value and selection of playKiran
 
The Importance of Play
The Importance of PlayThe Importance of Play
The Importance of Playdarlooneyteach
 
Play based learning
Play based learningPlay based learning
Play based learningSimrit123
 
Children and Play: Role of Play in Early Childhood
Children and Play: Role of Play in Early ChildhoodChildren and Play: Role of Play in Early Childhood
Children and Play: Role of Play in Early ChildhoodIra Parenting
 
Play based learning research power poing
Play based learning research power poingPlay based learning research power poing
Play based learning research power poingtoakes00
 

Mais procurados (12)

Developmental Psychology-Early childhood-Play
Developmental Psychology-Early childhood-PlayDevelopmental Psychology-Early childhood-Play
Developmental Psychology-Early childhood-Play
 
Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012
Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012
Dr. BMN Importance of play: Play presentation kindergarten march 2012
 
Play-Based Learning: Benefits and How It Works
Play-Based Learning: Benefits and How It WorksPlay-Based Learning: Benefits and How It Works
Play-Based Learning: Benefits and How It Works
 
Bandon Bully-Proof Kids
Bandon Bully-Proof KidsBandon Bully-Proof Kids
Bandon Bully-Proof Kids
 
Value and selection of play
Value and selection of playValue and selection of play
Value and selection of play
 
The Importance of Play
The Importance of PlayThe Importance of Play
The Importance of Play
 
Play based learning
Play based learningPlay based learning
Play based learning
 
Children and Play: Role of Play in Early Childhood
Children and Play: Role of Play in Early ChildhoodChildren and Play: Role of Play in Early Childhood
Children and Play: Role of Play in Early Childhood
 
Partens six stages of play
Partens six stages of playPartens six stages of play
Partens six stages of play
 
PLAY
PLAY PLAY
PLAY
 
Importance of play (psed5)
Importance of play (psed5)Importance of play (psed5)
Importance of play (psed5)
 
Play based learning research power poing
Play based learning research power poingPlay based learning research power poing
Play based learning research power poing
 

Semelhante a Stop marking!

Assessment is a Conversation
Assessment is a ConversationAssessment is a Conversation
Assessment is a ConversationCameron Paterson
 
"The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre...
"The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre..."The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre...
"The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre...Helen Tsipliareles-Pryor
 
Brain compatible motivation
Brain compatible motivationBrain compatible motivation
Brain compatible motivationTeresa Bunner
 
Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012
Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012
Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012utepgrad
 
Vita March 2016
Vita March 2016Vita March 2016
Vita March 2016byrnesda
 
JALT Presentation
JALT PresentationJALT Presentation
JALT PresentationArnold Arao
 
The Secret to Raising Smart Kids
The Secret to Raising Smart KidsThe Secret to Raising Smart Kids
The Secret to Raising Smart KidsTien Nguyen
 
Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)
Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)
Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)mtlobrido
 
Positive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The Classroom
Positive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The ClassroomPositive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The Classroom
Positive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The ClassroomKyle Brophy
 
Where is the learning in games?
Where is the learning in games?Where is the learning in games?
Where is the learning in games?Karl Kapp
 
Karl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in Games
Karl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in GamesKarl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in Games
Karl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in GamesSeriousGamesAssoc
 
Facilitating Group Discussionswebposting
Facilitating Group DiscussionswebpostingFacilitating Group Discussionswebposting
Facilitating Group DiscussionswebpostingVineet
 
Introduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching Fellows
Introduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching FellowsIntroduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching Fellows
Introduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching FellowsAngela Housand
 
Solitary Vs Video Game Play
Solitary Vs Video Game PlaySolitary Vs Video Game Play
Solitary Vs Video Game Playjamonjanight
 
Craig Msae Power Point
Craig Msae Power PointCraig Msae Power Point
Craig Msae Power PointAMTR
 
Relationship building and_hope
Relationship building and_hopeRelationship building and_hope
Relationship building and_hopeweshall217
 

Semelhante a Stop marking! (20)

Assessment is a Conversation
Assessment is a ConversationAssessment is a Conversation
Assessment is a Conversation
 
"The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre...
"The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre..."The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre...
"The Effects of Bullying Among Middle School Gifted and Talented Childre...
 
Brain compatible motivation
Brain compatible motivationBrain compatible motivation
Brain compatible motivation
 
Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012
Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012
Mentoring Diverse Students, Winter 2012
 
Wednesday’s Child Goes to School: Supporting Students Affected by Loss
Wednesday’s Child Goes to School: Supporting Students Affected by Loss Wednesday’s Child Goes to School: Supporting Students Affected by Loss
Wednesday’s Child Goes to School: Supporting Students Affected by Loss
 
Cinematherapy
CinematherapyCinematherapy
Cinematherapy
 
Vita March 2016
Vita March 2016Vita March 2016
Vita March 2016
 
JALT Presentation
JALT PresentationJALT Presentation
JALT Presentation
 
The Secret to Raising Smart Kids
The Secret to Raising Smart KidsThe Secret to Raising Smart Kids
The Secret to Raising Smart Kids
 
Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)
Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)
Manelyn L. Mananap Thesis (Bibliography)
 
Positive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The Classroom
Positive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The ClassroomPositive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The Classroom
Positive Support Approach To Behavior Management In The Classroom
 
QIA #9 - References
QIA #9 - ReferencesQIA #9 - References
QIA #9 - References
 
Where is the learning in games?
Where is the learning in games?Where is the learning in games?
Where is the learning in games?
 
Karl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in Games
Karl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in GamesKarl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in Games
Karl Kapp - Identifying the “Learning” Elements in Games
 
Facilitating Group Discussionswebposting
Facilitating Group DiscussionswebpostingFacilitating Group Discussionswebposting
Facilitating Group Discussionswebposting
 
The Third Space
The Third SpaceThe Third Space
The Third Space
 
Introduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching Fellows
Introduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching FellowsIntroduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching Fellows
Introduction to Gifted for UNCW Teaching Fellows
 
Solitary Vs Video Game Play
Solitary Vs Video Game PlaySolitary Vs Video Game Play
Solitary Vs Video Game Play
 
Craig Msae Power Point
Craig Msae Power PointCraig Msae Power Point
Craig Msae Power Point
 
Relationship building and_hope
Relationship building and_hopeRelationship building and_hope
Relationship building and_hope
 

Mais de Cameron Paterson

Online CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptx
Online CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptxOnline CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptx
Online CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptxCameron Paterson
 
Education Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptxEducation Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptxCameron Paterson
 
Education Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptxEducation Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptxCameron Paterson
 
Complex Leadership presentation.pptx
Complex Leadership presentation.pptxComplex Leadership presentation.pptx
Complex Leadership presentation.pptxCameron Paterson
 
Who is Going to Teach the Kids.pptx
Who is Going to Teach the Kids.pptxWho is Going to Teach the Kids.pptx
Who is Going to Teach the Kids.pptxCameron Paterson
 
Presentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptx
Presentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptxPresentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptx
Presentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptxCameron Paterson
 
Unsettled: Exploring Systems of Power
Unsettled: Exploring Systems of PowerUnsettled: Exploring Systems of Power
Unsettled: Exploring Systems of PowerCameron Paterson
 
Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021
Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021
Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021Cameron Paterson
 
Redesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust SystemsRedesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust SystemsCameron Paterson
 
Redesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust SystemsRedesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust SystemsCameron Paterson
 
Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020
Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020
Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020Cameron Paterson
 
Mentone Grammar January 2020
Mentone Grammar January 2020Mentone Grammar January 2020
Mentone Grammar January 2020Cameron Paterson
 

Mais de Cameron Paterson (20)

Online CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptx
Online CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptxOnline CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptx
Online CoachMeet held at St Ives High in 2024.pptx
 
Education Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptxEducation Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptx
 
Education Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptxEducation Leadership presentation.pptx
Education Leadership presentation.pptx
 
Complex Leadership presentation.pptx
Complex Leadership presentation.pptxComplex Leadership presentation.pptx
Complex Leadership presentation.pptx
 
Who is Going to Teach the Kids.pptx
Who is Going to Teach the Kids.pptxWho is Going to Teach the Kids.pptx
Who is Going to Teach the Kids.pptx
 
Presentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptx
Presentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptxPresentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptx
Presentation for St Louis School of Milan2022.pptx
 
LeadMeet 2021
LeadMeet 2021LeadMeet 2021
LeadMeet 2021
 
Unsettled: Exploring Systems of Power
Unsettled: Exploring Systems of PowerUnsettled: Exploring Systems of Power
Unsettled: Exploring Systems of Power
 
JxD workshop PZAus 2021
JxD workshop PZAus 2021 JxD workshop PZAus 2021
JxD workshop PZAus 2021
 
Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021
Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021
Syd Uni - Assessment lecture 2021
 
Redesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust SystemsRedesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust Systems
 
Redesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust SystemsRedesigning Unjust Systems
Redesigning Unjust Systems
 
QHTA
QHTAQHTA
QHTA
 
TeachMeet Road Ahead
TeachMeet Road AheadTeachMeet Road Ahead
TeachMeet Road Ahead
 
Democracy and Education
Democracy and EducationDemocracy and Education
Democracy and Education
 
ACSA TeachMeet 2020
ACSA TeachMeet 2020ACSA TeachMeet 2020
ACSA TeachMeet 2020
 
Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020
Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020
Syd Uni Assessment Lecture 2020
 
Distance Learning Plan
Distance Learning PlanDistance Learning Plan
Distance Learning Plan
 
Mentone Grammar January 2020
Mentone Grammar January 2020Mentone Grammar January 2020
Mentone Grammar January 2020
 
PZ Sydney TeachMeet
PZ Sydney TeachMeetPZ Sydney TeachMeet
PZ Sydney TeachMeet
 

Último

Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Pooja Bhuva
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxUmeshTimilsina1
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 

Último (20)

Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 

Stop marking!

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Interest in learning is diminished
  • 6. Thinking is more superficial
  • 7. “Teachers who spend time crafting helpful comments are wasting their time if they also give a mark.” (Dylan Wiliam)
  • 9. “Students need some feedback about how they are doing in terms of marks, grades or levels, but I suggest this should be no more than once every two or three years in primary schools, maybe once a year in lower secondary , and perhaps once a term when before school-leaving or university- entrance exams.” (Dylan Wiliam)
  • 10. Proficient OR Compliant?
  • 11. “Experience success and failure not as a reward and punishment, but as information” (Jerome Bruner)
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17. Parents – ask about what they are doing, not how well the teacher thinks they are doing
  • 19. Anderman, E. M., T. Griesinger, and G. Westerfield. “Motivation and Cheating During Early Adolescence.” Journal of Educational Psychology 90 (1998): 84-93. Anderman, E. M., and J. Johnston. “Television News in the Classroom: What Are Adolescents Learning?” Journal of Adolescent Research 13 (1998): 73-100 Beck, H. P., S. Rorrer-Woody, and L. G. Pierce. “The Relations of Learning and Grade Orientations to Academic Performance.” Teaching of Psychology 18 (1991): 35-37. Benware, C. A., and E. L. Deci. “Quality of Learning With an Active Versus Passive Motivational Set.” American Educational Research Journal 21 (1984): 755-65. Butler, R. “Task-Involving and Ego-Involving Properties of Evaluation: Effects of Different Feedback Conditions on Motivational Perceptions, Interest, and Performance.” Journal of Educational Psychology 79 (1987): 474-82. Butler, R. “Enhancing and Undermining Intrinsic Motivation: The Effects of Task-Involving and Ego-Involving Evaluation on Interest and Performance.” British Journal of Educational Psychology 58 (1988): 1-14. Butler, R., and M. Nisan. “Effects of No Feedback, Task-Related Comments, and Grades on Intrinsic Motivation and Performance.” Journal of Educational Psychology 78 (1986): 210-16. De Zouche, D. “’The Wound Is Mortal’: Marks, Honors, Unsound Activities.” The Clearing House 19 (1945): 339-44. Grolnick, W. S., and R. M. Ryan. “Autonomy in Children's Learning: An Experimental and Individual Difference Investigation.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987): 890-98. Harter, S. “Pleasure Derived from Challenge and the Effects of Receiving Grades on Children's Difficulty Level Choices.” Child Development 49 (1978): 788-99. Harter, S. and Guzman, M. E. "The Effect of Perceived Cognitive Competence and Anxiety on Children’s Problem-Solving Performance, Difficulty Level Choices, and Preference for Challenge." Unpublished manuscript, University of Denver. 1986. Hughes, B., H. J. Sullivan, and M. L. Mosley. “External Evaluation, Task Difficulty, and Continuing Motivation.” Journal of Educational Research 78 (1985): 210-15. Johnson, D. W., and R. T. Johnson. Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research. Edina, Minn.: Interaction Book Co., 1989. Kage, M. “The Effects of Evaluation on Intrinsic Motivation.” Paper presented at the meeting of the Japan Association of Educational Psychology, Joetsu, Japan, 1991. Kirschenbaum, H., S. B. Simon, and R. W. Napier. Wad-Ja-Get?: The Grading Game in American Education. New York: Hart, 1971. Kohn, A. No Contest: The Case Against Competition. Rev. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992. Kohn, A. Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993 Kohn, A. “Only for My Kid: How Privileged Parents Undermine School Reform.” Phi Delta Kappan, April 1998: 569-77. Krumboltz, J. D., and C. J. Yeh. “Competitive Grading Sabotages Good Teaching.” Phi Delta Kappan, December 1996: 324-26. Labaree, D. F. How to Succeed in School Without Really Learning: The Credentials Race in American Education. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1997. Levy, J., and P. Riordan. Rank-in-Class, Grade Point Average, and College Admission. Reston, Va.: NASSP, 1994. (Available as ERIC Document 370988.) Meier, D. The Power of Their Ideas: Lessons for America from a Small School in Harlem. Boston: Beacon, 1995. Milton, O., H. R. Pollio, and J. A. Eison. Making Sense of College Grades. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986. Moeller, A. J., and C. Reschke. “A Second Look at Grading and Classroom Performance: Report of a Research Study.” Modern Language Journal 77 (1993): 163-69. Salili, F., M. L. Maehr, R. L. Sorensen, and L. J. Fyans, Jr. “A Further Consideration of the Effects of Evaluation on Motivation.” American Educational Research Journal 13 (1976): 85-102.