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Green-IT Initiative
@Amsterdam The Green IT-Hub




        Dr. Anwar Osseyran
       SARA Managing Director
           osseyran@sara.nl
The World’s energy crisis




   CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Higher Energy Costs

                                                45% are energy
                                                and VAT taxes




CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Climate Change Will
 Cost Many Lives




CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Amsterdam to Cut CO2
Emissions by 40% by 2025



                                               Urban windmills
                                               and solar panels
                                                on house roofs
                                                  form part of
                                                 Amsterdam's
                                                  plans to cut
                                                carbon dioxide
                                               emissions by 40
                                               percent by 2025
   CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
CO2 emission per sector in
           Amsterdam

                                   ICT sector produces 2% of
                                   CO2-emission in
                                   Amsterdam

                                   ICT is responsible for
                                   about 7% of total CO2
                                   emission in Amsterdam




   CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
                                              www.klimaat.amsterdam.nl
ICT is Part of The Problem…

240 kg fossil fuel is need to
produce 1 PC*…
…and this produces 700 kg CO2*
50% of all hardware-related costs
are energy-related*
Data growth: Factor 10 every 5
years!*
IT industry responsible for 2% of
van de total world CO2 emission**
             (*) IDC
             (**) Gartner
              CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
… But also of the Solution




     CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Goal of the Amsterdam’s
           Green-IT initiative

The Amsterdam’s Green-IT
project aims at the structural
reduction of energy
consumption in the Amsterdam
area by:
1. Structural reduction of energy
   consumption of the ICT sector
   (Greening-IT)
2. Deploying ICT to reduce the
   energy consumption in all other
   sectors (Greening by IT).

             CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
We Must Work Together
         on CO2 Reduction
Reduce energy consumption, increase
use of sustainable energy and improve
fossil fuel combustion
Three waves of measures
   Development of regulation and metrics
   Implementation and enforcement
   Cooperation & Innovation
Urgent need to join forces:
   Public and private sectors and also
   consumers
   Support and extend existing initiatives
   SenterNovem: Join MJA (Long-Term
   Agreements) on energy efficiency

                CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Greening IT: The Datacenter
    is in the spot light




    CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Greening the Data Center:
                     Power Loss Chain
                                                       Slide from BCS DCSG
                                                                                   Heat Exhausted
    Fossil Fuel        35%                           65%                           Electricity Generated


                                                                                   Transmission Losses
                                                                         2.5 2.5
   Data Centre                         95%                               % %
                                                                                   Transformer Losses
                                                                                   Data Centre

                                                                                   Cooling Losses
    Equipment           40%                 25%                35%                 Power Infrastructure
                                                                                   IT Equipment

                                                                                   Network Equipment
       Servers                 65%                        20%        15%           Storage Equipment
                                                                                   Servers

                                                                                   Power Supply
          CPU         30%                   45%                   25%              Other Components
                                                                                   CPU

                                                                                   Idle Time Power
CPU Utilisation    20%                          80%                                CPU Load Power

                              :
                  CPU energy yield: 0.5% of fossil fuel used!
                         CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Greening the Data Center:
            Collaboration is needed!
Collaboration is needed between:
     Energy providers
     Installation equipment manufacturers
     Data Center designers and service
     providers
     IT equipment suppliers
     Application developers
     Policy makers
Examples of trade-offs
     Data center location
     Cooling
        Water or air? Temperature?
        External air or recycled air?
        Cabinets or rooms?
    Store heat and cooling?
    Modeling and controlling heat flow
    Waste heat: sell or reuse?
                  CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Or Use the Wave Energy
and Sea Water Cooling




  CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Green IT Participants
 About 25 organizations (datacenters, ICT
 multinationals) have joined the Green-IT initiative.

ASP4all, BT Nederland N.V., Cisco Systems,
Colt, DELL, ECN, Equinix, EvoSwitch,
Getronics – Pinkroccade, Global Switch, HP,
IBM, ICT~Office, Intel, Interxion, KPN, Level3,
Microsoft, Sara, Schubergphilis, SenterNovem,
Sun Microsystems, TelecityGroup, TNO-ICT,
Xentech, RDC, XS4ALL, ICTroom, Ecofys, AIM,
Topstad, Parthenondatacentres, AtosOrgin

               CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Green-IT Discussion
Opportunities offered by Green IT:
    Energy and Cost savings
    Improve competitiveness
    Guaranty continuity
    Enabling growth
    Offering new business opportunities
All participants are willing to:
    Contribute to Amsterdam’s CO2 target
    Agree on a CO2 reduction target
    Develop ways for reducing energy consumption in own IT sector
    but also in other sectors
    Develop and adopt maintenance instruments (metrics,
    benchmarks, labels, certifications)
Most organizations are committed and already active!
                 CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
ISPam: “Let’s Do IT Together!”




    CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
“ Green is in” Ads




 CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Win an ICT Green Award!




   CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Green-IT Initiative Approach
Raising energy awareness (whole value chain)
Sharing of knowledge and expertise
    Best practices and lessons learned
Define and adopt climate goals
    Develop a shared vision (across IT value chain)
    Define benchmarks and KPI’s (e.g. ECN)
    Harmonization with MJA, TGG and EU CoC
Develop Pilots (with/without Government as
launching customers)
Investigate desirability and feasibility of
certifications and labeling
Develop and promote a Dutch Solution to
contribute to the municipality climate goals
Sign individual climate agreements
Innovation Award (ICT for CO2 reduction)
                   CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Green IT and Greening by IT

The Green IT Project is also aimed at
Promoting and deploying ICT in other
sectors stimulating the “Greening by IT”.
   One example that appealed to participants
   is the use of thin clients in combination with
   glass fiber, virtualization/Grid technology
   and energy-efficient datacenters to realize
   high energy savings.
Supercomputing and broadband will
also help decrease the CO2 footprint of
other sectors


                CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
ICT CO2 immediate Reduction
                    Potential




2008 05 22, OECD WORKSHOP ON ICT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES , Copenhagen

                    CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
ICT Transformative CO2
                    Reduction Potential




2008 05 22, OECD WORKSHOP ON ICT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES , Copenhagen

                    CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Towards a High-Bandwidth
   Low-Carbon Future




   CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
Clean and efficient Combustion
And Better Climate modeling With HPC




        CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
                                                        25
CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008

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Dr Anwar Osseyran - Green-IT Initiative@Amsterdam The Green IT-Hub

  • 1. Green-IT Initiative @Amsterdam The Green IT-Hub Dr. Anwar Osseyran SARA Managing Director osseyran@sara.nl
  • 2. The World’s energy crisis CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 3. Higher Energy Costs 45% are energy and VAT taxes CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 4. Climate Change Will Cost Many Lives CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 5. Amsterdam to Cut CO2 Emissions by 40% by 2025 Urban windmills and solar panels on house roofs form part of Amsterdam's plans to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 40 percent by 2025 CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 6. CO2 emission per sector in Amsterdam ICT sector produces 2% of CO2-emission in Amsterdam ICT is responsible for about 7% of total CO2 emission in Amsterdam CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008 www.klimaat.amsterdam.nl
  • 7. ICT is Part of The Problem… 240 kg fossil fuel is need to produce 1 PC*… …and this produces 700 kg CO2* 50% of all hardware-related costs are energy-related* Data growth: Factor 10 every 5 years!* IT industry responsible for 2% of van de total world CO2 emission** (*) IDC (**) Gartner CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 8. … But also of the Solution CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 9. Goal of the Amsterdam’s Green-IT initiative The Amsterdam’s Green-IT project aims at the structural reduction of energy consumption in the Amsterdam area by: 1. Structural reduction of energy consumption of the ICT sector (Greening-IT) 2. Deploying ICT to reduce the energy consumption in all other sectors (Greening by IT). CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 10. We Must Work Together on CO2 Reduction Reduce energy consumption, increase use of sustainable energy and improve fossil fuel combustion Three waves of measures Development of regulation and metrics Implementation and enforcement Cooperation & Innovation Urgent need to join forces: Public and private sectors and also consumers Support and extend existing initiatives SenterNovem: Join MJA (Long-Term Agreements) on energy efficiency CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 11. Greening IT: The Datacenter is in the spot light CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 12. Greening the Data Center: Power Loss Chain Slide from BCS DCSG Heat Exhausted Fossil Fuel 35% 65% Electricity Generated Transmission Losses 2.5 2.5 Data Centre 95% % % Transformer Losses Data Centre Cooling Losses Equipment 40% 25% 35% Power Infrastructure IT Equipment Network Equipment Servers 65% 20% 15% Storage Equipment Servers Power Supply CPU 30% 45% 25% Other Components CPU Idle Time Power CPU Utilisation 20% 80% CPU Load Power : CPU energy yield: 0.5% of fossil fuel used! CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 13. Greening the Data Center: Collaboration is needed! Collaboration is needed between: Energy providers Installation equipment manufacturers Data Center designers and service providers IT equipment suppliers Application developers Policy makers Examples of trade-offs Data center location Cooling Water or air? Temperature? External air or recycled air? Cabinets or rooms? Store heat and cooling? Modeling and controlling heat flow Waste heat: sell or reuse? CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 14. Or Use the Wave Energy and Sea Water Cooling CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 15. Green IT Participants About 25 organizations (datacenters, ICT multinationals) have joined the Green-IT initiative. ASP4all, BT Nederland N.V., Cisco Systems, Colt, DELL, ECN, Equinix, EvoSwitch, Getronics – Pinkroccade, Global Switch, HP, IBM, ICT~Office, Intel, Interxion, KPN, Level3, Microsoft, Sara, Schubergphilis, SenterNovem, Sun Microsystems, TelecityGroup, TNO-ICT, Xentech, RDC, XS4ALL, ICTroom, Ecofys, AIM, Topstad, Parthenondatacentres, AtosOrgin CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 16. Green-IT Discussion Opportunities offered by Green IT: Energy and Cost savings Improve competitiveness Guaranty continuity Enabling growth Offering new business opportunities All participants are willing to: Contribute to Amsterdam’s CO2 target Agree on a CO2 reduction target Develop ways for reducing energy consumption in own IT sector but also in other sectors Develop and adopt maintenance instruments (metrics, benchmarks, labels, certifications) Most organizations are committed and already active! CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 17. ISPam: “Let’s Do IT Together!” CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 18. “ Green is in” Ads CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 19. Win an ICT Green Award! CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 20. Green-IT Initiative Approach Raising energy awareness (whole value chain) Sharing of knowledge and expertise Best practices and lessons learned Define and adopt climate goals Develop a shared vision (across IT value chain) Define benchmarks and KPI’s (e.g. ECN) Harmonization with MJA, TGG and EU CoC Develop Pilots (with/without Government as launching customers) Investigate desirability and feasibility of certifications and labeling Develop and promote a Dutch Solution to contribute to the municipality climate goals Sign individual climate agreements Innovation Award (ICT for CO2 reduction) CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 21. Green IT and Greening by IT The Green IT Project is also aimed at Promoting and deploying ICT in other sectors stimulating the “Greening by IT”. One example that appealed to participants is the use of thin clients in combination with glass fiber, virtualization/Grid technology and energy-efficient datacenters to realize high energy savings. Supercomputing and broadband will also help decrease the CO2 footprint of other sectors CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 22. ICT CO2 immediate Reduction Potential 2008 05 22, OECD WORKSHOP ON ICT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES , Copenhagen CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 23. ICT Transformative CO2 Reduction Potential 2008 05 22, OECD WORKSHOP ON ICT AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES , Copenhagen CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 24. Towards a High-Bandwidth Low-Carbon Future CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008
  • 25. Clean and efficient Combustion And Better Climate modeling With HPC CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008 25
  • 26. CUD Conference - Amsterdam, 23 September 2008