1. Grille 1 identification.
Romania
Project COMMONS

2. Grille 1 identification.
LOCALIZATION
 Romania Republic
 Surface: 273.500 km2
 Habitants: 23.400.000
 Capitale: Bucharest
Romania
Project COMMONS

3. INTERREG IVC - COMMONS
Cluj County
Romania
Project COMMONS

4. Grille 1 identification.
IDENTIFICATION OF
EXPERIMENTAL SITE
 Vladeasa Massif is
situated in the sector
named Bihor-Vladeasa
Mountains, respectively
the central compartment
of Apuseni Mountains, as
mountainous branch
which belongs to the
Western Carpathians,
 situated between the
parallels 46º47'59" and
46º37'22" Northern
latitude and the
meridians 22º51'38" and
22º33'11" Eastern
longitude
Romania
Project COMMONS

5. Grille 1 identification.
IDENTIFICATION OF
EXPERIMENTAL SITE
Explanation Total Out of which
Sacuieu Sancraiu Margau Poieni
Surface out of which: 42841,889 12104,5 1275,4 15481,5 13980,5
Agricultural land, 14696,727 3818,7 127,4 4837,8 5912,9
out of which:
Land in crop 6766,550 2289,7 5,2 1481,0 2990,1
Pastures 7542,200 1448,6 122,2 3356,7 2618,7
Hay field 384,472 80,330 - - 304,1
Woods out of which: 27722.258 8204,8 1148,0 10643,7 7725,7
Deciduous 5843,929 1390,0 893,4 1148,7 2411,8
Coniferous 14206,026 5852,5 100,0 5635,9 1071,3
Composite woods 4002,382 223,1 29,2 2678,8 1071,3
Vegetation of 3601,062 726,9 125,4 1180,7 1568,4
transition
Alpine area 68,859 12,4 - - 56,4
Discontinuous 188,476 61,3 - - 127,2
building areas
Lakes 188,601 19,7 - - 168,9
Quarries 45,827 - - - 45,8
Romania
Project COMMONS

6. Grille 1 identification.
IDENTIFICATION OF
EXPERIMENTAL SITE
 The real estate fund of
Vladeasa Massif is
presented as follows:
 Agricultural lands – arable
(46%); pastures (51%);
hays (3%)
 Real estate fund –
coniferous trees (52);
deciduous trees (21%);
mixed (14%); transition
(13%) and alpine gap
(0%)
Romania
Project COMMONS

7. Grille 1 identification.
IDENTIFICATION OF
EXPERIMENTAL SITE
Romania
Project COMMONS

8. Grille 1 identification.
IDENTIFICATION OF
EXPERIMENTAL SITE
Romania
Project COMMONS

9. Grille 1 identification.
VLADEASA MASSIF
 Although it seems a region
which is easy to analyze
from the point of view of the
landscape, the Vladeasa
Massif presents a relatively
complex and varied, due to
the geographical,
geomorphological,
hydrological and pedological
complexity which occurred
in time.
 The Vladeasa Massive is
made up as a
geomorphological unit
which is very different from
the neighbouring large
morphological units
Romania
Project COMMONS

10. Grille 1 identification.
VLADEASA MASSIF
 The magmatites (dacites, rhyolites
and granodiorites) from Vladeasa
Massif are fitted in the relief
through heavy, massive shapes
framed by deep valleys
 the same reflex in relief have the
crystallofillian rocks, which,
through their structure, imposed the
presence of steep banks of cuesta
type and of structural surfaces (or
the so-called levelling surfaces)
 Jurassic limestones from the
Rameti rift valley determined the
existence of an endocarstic relief
extremely important in the caves
from the basin of the Iada valley,
some of them being declared as
monuments of nature Romania
Project COMMONS

11. Grille 1 identification.
VLADEASA MASSIF
Romania
Project COMMONS

12. Grille 1 identification.
Hydrology and hydrogeology
 the hydrographical basin of
Crisul Repede and, in a
reduced part, to the Somesul
Cald basin, situated at the
Southern limit of the territory
 In the Crisul Repede basin
during 1955-2000 a lot of high
floods were registered, most
often 1-2 high floods per year,
having only one maximum
peak (monoundical high
floods) or with several peaks
(poliundical high floods).
Romania
Project COMMONS

13. Grille 1 identification.
BIODIVERSITY
 From the point of view of the
phytogeographical region, the Vladeasa
Massif territory is classified in the
Central-European region, East-
Carpathian region, Apuseni Mountains
sub-province
 The vegetation on altitude is represented
through the following units and
subunits:
 1) the nemoral floor (of deciduous tree
forests) with the subfloor of common
oak forests, the subfloor of beech forests
and the subfloor of mixture forests
(beech with resinaceous);
 2) the boreal floor (of common spruce
and other species of resinaceous)
 3) the subalpine and alpine floors which
do not include species of trees but on an Romania
isolated basis Project COMMONS

14. Grille 1 identification.
BIODIVERSITY
Romania
Project COMMONS

15. Grille 1 identification.
BIODIVERSITY
Romania
Project COMMONS

16. Grille 1 identification.
BIODIVERSITY
Romania
Project COMMONS

17. Grille 1 identification.
THE STATUS OF
NATURAL HABITATS
 We identified 21
protected areas of
national importance
and a Natural Park
 Natural monuments:
The Varfurasu Cave,
 2002- Natura 2000
 11 areas of national
importance
Romania
Project COMMONS

18. Grille 1 identification.
THE STATUS OF
NATURAL HABITATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

19. Grille 1 identification.
THE STATUS OF
NATURAL HABITATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

20. Grille 1 identification.
REGULATORY STATUE
 ALTITUDE: 700-1836
m Land situation
 Area: 42842 ha
 Common runs: 64%
 Private owner: 36% 36%
Common land
Privat e owner
64%
Romania
Project COMMONS

21. Grille 1 identification.
REGULATORY STATUE
 Situation of Forest:
 31% state forest
 33% Public ownership
of territorial
administrative units
 25% Private forest
ownership of legal
persons
 7% Forests owned by
individuals
 4% Forests belonging
to units of education
and worship Romania
Project COMMONS

22. Grille 1 identification.
HISTORY
 1879 Austrian law for common
forest
 1881 Forest Code (inspired by
France code 1897)which precise
that forests can be deforested only
after there was made an
arrangement, approved by regal
decree
 1897 Austrian law for
composesorate forest
 Romanian Forest Code
1910,1962,1996
 Restoration of property right – 18
law/1991 and 1 law/2000
Romania
Project COMMONS

23. Grille 1 identification.
HYSTORY
 Subsistence
agriculture
 Exploitation
and wood
processing
 Livestock
Romania
Project COMMONS

24. Grille 1 identification.
HYSTORY
Romania
Project COMMONS

25. Grille 1 identification.
HYSTORY
Romania
Project COMMONS

26. Grille 1 identification.
HYSTORY
Romania
Project COMMONS

27. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
 Vladeasa Massif is
affected by major
tectonic movements
such as earthquakes,
weather phenomena
 Risks:
 erosion
 sliding and fall of land
 risks caused by floods
Romania
Project COMMONS

28. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

29. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

30. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
 Soil and water
pollution by:
 inappropriate use
of agricultural
land
 illegal
deforestation
 lack of landfill
arranged
Romania
Project COMMONS

31. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

32. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

33. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
 Traditional
activities are
diminished
 The people who
lives there are
aged
 Young people
migrate to the
cities
Romania
Project COMMONS

34. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

35. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

36. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

37. Grille 1 identification.
STAKES AND THREATS
Romania
Project COMMONS

38. Grille 1 identification.
OBJECTIVES
 offering solutions regarding the
administration of natural resources
through the correlation of
environmental factors with the
biological and technological factors,
their improvement through the
working of soil represents a prioritz
in the conditions of practicing a long
lasting agriculture and of
reconstruction of the agro-sylvical
fund;
 familiarization with the impact that
some improvement measures have
on: momentary humidity, water
reserve accumulated in the soil, soil
permeability for water, soil’s content
in chemical elements;
Romania
Project COMMONS

39. Grille 1 identification.
OBJECTIVES
 development of a
conceptual analysis of
natural factors, but
especially of the
ecological regimes in
which the agro-sylvical
pastoral production
process is unfolded;
 identification and
quantification of
pedogenetical
processes which led to
the spatial
differentiation of soils
from this region
Romania
Project COMMONS

40. Grille 1 identification.
OBJECTIVES
Romania
Project COMMONS

41. Grille 1 identification.
OBJECTIVES
 the establishment of
preservation
possibilities of soil
resources, as well as
the water ones through
practising adequate
measurements and
study on the hay
production, wood
material and
agricultural products;
 Measures to decrease
pollution
Romania
Project COMMONS

42. Grille 1 identification.
OBJECTIVES
Romania
Project COMMONS

43. Grille 1 identification.
Thank You!
Romania
Project COMMONS