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Kuliah 3 Proses Komunikasi
                        Oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi
               cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.com




Visual Communication
Topics

•   Define: Visual Communication
•   History of Visual Communication
•   Visual Communication Nodes
•   Visual Communication Model
•   Advantages and Disadvantages
"The more you see, the more you know.“
                      ― Aldous Huxley
Define: Visual Communication
Visual communication is the communication of
ideas through the visual display of information.

Primarily associated with two dimensional
images, it includes:
art, signs, photography, typography, drawing
fundamentals, color and electronic resources.

Recent research in the field has focused on web
design and graphically oriented usability.
History of Visual Communication
Rocks and Caves
Cave Paintings
Petroglyphs
Geoglyphs
Ideograms
Chinese
Sumerians
Ancient Egyptians
The Alphabet
The Phoenician
The Greeks
The Romans
The Art of the Book
Celtic Manuscripts
Ottonian manuscripts
Carolingian manuscripts
Romanesque manuscripts
Gothic manuscripts
The Printing Press
Movable type
Incunabula
The Master of Type
Renaisance Painting: Sandro Boticelli
(1445 - 1510)
Leonardo da Vinci: engineering sketch
The Renaisance Book
Cyclopedia
The Mercator Atlas
Breaking the Grid
Lithographic stones
Photography
Posters
The Avantgarde
Constructivism
Futurism
Dadaism
Bauhaus
Destijl
The Modernists
Art Deco
Information Graphics
Swiss Style
The Computer
Deconstructivist
Web Design
Processing
Data visualisation
3D
User interface design
Visual Communication Nodes
Visual intelligence/
                        Visual         Graphic design/
Cognition/
                       literacy            Aesthetics
Perception



                     Visual             Visual culture/
Visualization/
                                       Visual rhetoric/
Creativity        Communication
                                       Visual semiotics


              Professional performance:
           Photography/Film/Video/Internet/
              Mass media/Advertising/PR
Visual Communication Model
Common Interest


                        Meaning

      M1                                     M2
    Encoder                                Decoder
   Film/TV/                               Film/TV/
    Images               Noise             Images
  Generated                               Received
    Decoder                                 Encoder


Behavioral Changes      Meaning        Behavioral Changes
   And Beyond
   the Message       Common Interest
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
• Transcends language barriers
• Attention getting
• Ability to pick up information while in a
  passive state of listening
• It seems to be trustable
Disadvantages
• Imprecise & difficult to convey complex ideas
• Except for pictures/symbols, it can only
  communicate for limited distances, and only in
  the present moment
• Often cannot transmit factual information
• Is open to multiple interpretations -- easy to
  misread
• Can possibly distract from the original intent
  of the message
What Makes Good Visual
             Communication?
•   Clear
•   Readable
•   Says only one thing
•   Stays on the subject
•   Important
•   Interesting
•   Simple
•   Accurate
© 2011
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