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design 101
saedI •
                        saedI •
    sttniih dna seniillediiuG •
    s n h dna sen ed u G •
  noiittamrofnii llaciinhceT •
  no amrofn ac nhce T •
ttnempolleved llaciirottsiiH •
  nempo eved ac ro s H •
Presentation Synopsis
Historical Development
         of the
    Art Craft
         &



           of
TYPOGRAPHY
From inscriptions in stone
to printed pages and digital
    images on the web ...
...typography is still all about
    the effective transfer of
          information.
..gniihsiillbup koob
   gn hs bup koob                            ..yrottsiih
                                               yro s h
 dna srepapswen
 dna srepapswen                         nii skoob ffo
                                        n skoob o
roff epytt ffo gniittttes
ro epy o gn es              noiittcudorp ssam
                            no cudorp ssam
 ehtt deziillaiirttsudnii
 eh dez a r sudn             ttsriiff ehtt dewolllla
                               sr eh dewo a
eniihcam epyttoniiL
en hcam epy on L                 epytt ellbavom
                                 epy e bavom
   ehtt ffo noiittnevnii
   eh o no nevn                       ffo noiittnevnii
                                        o no nevn
    s’’rellahttnegreM •
    s re ah negre M •               s’’grebnettuG •
                                     s grebne uG •
        Two important guys
..derutam gniitniirp dna gniittesepyt
      derutam gn tn rp dna gn ttesepyt
          ffo seiigollonhcet detaller eht sa
            o se go onhcet deta er eht sa
repap ot knii ffo reffsnart detamotua eht
repap ot kn o re snart detamotua eht
ot yaw evag tnemhcrap no yhpargiillllac
ot yaw evag tnemhcrap no yhparg ac
        dna snoiitpiircsnii dellesiihc-enotS
        dna sno tp rcsn de es hc-enotS
                             ..devllove evah
                               dev ove evah
 seiigollonhcet ellballiiava eht sa yrotsiih
 se go onhcet e ba ava eht sa yrots h
   hguorht devllove evah smroffretteL
   hguorht dev ove evah smro retteL
tuc esicerp ,niht dna kciht
                      tuc esicerp ,niht dna kciht
    ereves ,sserts latnoziroh ereves :nredoM –
    ereves ,sserts latnoziroh ereves :nredoM –
                   sretnuoc rediw ,tsartnoc niht
                   sretnuoc rediw ,tsartnoc niht
dna kciht regnorts ,sserts lacitrev :lanoitisnarT –
dna kciht regnorts ,sserts lacitrev :lanoitisnarT –
                      slatipac naht rellat srednecsa
                      slatipac naht rellat srednecsa
                  ,sserts delgna euqilbo :elytS dl O –
                  ,sserts delgna euqilbo :elytS dl O –
                                      scilati evisruc
                                      scilati evisruc
   ,sekorts niht dna kciht ,srettel fo spit
   ,sekorts niht dna kciht ,srettel fo spit
    e h t n o s e k o r t s - s s o r c t r o h s - - FIRES •
    e h t n o s e k o r t s - s s o r c t r o h s - - FIRES •
gnitnirp tesffo dna gnittesepyt
     gnitnirp tesffo dna gnittesepyt
-otohp fo tnevda htiw esu desaercn l –
-otohp fo tnevda htiw esu desaercn l –
      thgiew ekorts fo noitairav elttiL
      thgiew ekorts fo noitairav elttiL   –
                                          –
      seerged 21 ta detnalls tsom
      seerged 21 ta detna s tsom
          - secaf namor fo snoiisrev
          - secaf namor fo sno srev
   euqiillbo yllpmiis era secaf ciillatI –
   euq bo y pm s era secaf c atI –
   sfires gnitcejorp on evah sretteL      –
                                          –
         ”ttuohttiiw“ roff drow hcnerF
          ” uoh w“ ro drow hcnerF
     ehtt sii ”snas“ -- FIIRES SNAS •
     eh s ”snas“ -- F RES SNAS •
erehpsomta
                               erehpsomta
     niiatrec a ekove ot dengiised secaF –
     n atrec a ekove ot deng sed secaF –
                              noitnetta
                              noitnetta
   s’redaer eht barg stnof yssarb ,dloB –
   s’redaer eht barg stnof yssarb ,dloB –
ecnagele fo hcuot a dda secaf tpircS –
ecnagele fo hcuot a dda secaf tpircS –
              ..esu gniitttteg-noiittnetttta
                esu gn eg-no ne a
        ro eviittaroced roff dengiised
        ro ev aroced ro deng sed
       secaffepytt -- EVIITAROCED •
       seca epy -- EV TAROCED •
A Short Review of
Typographic Terminology
.enil esab eht woleb sdnetxe
taht rettel esacrewol a fo trap eht - r e d n e c s e D                          •
                                  .thgieh-x eht evoba sdnetxe
 taht rettel esacrewol a fo trap eht - r e d n e c s A                           •
                                                .tnof a nihtiw srettel
     esacrewol dna latipac neewteb pihsnoitaler
      eht fo erusaem A .nwod ro pu dnetxe t’nod
 t a h t s r e t t e l e s a c r e w o l f o t h g i e h e h t - thgieh-X        •
                                                                    srettel
      n e e w t e b d n a e d i s n i e c a p s e t i h w - retnuoC              •
          s r e t t e l e h t f o s e n i l n w a r d l a u t ca - e k o r t S   •
     Elements of Letter Forms
.ezis tnof ot setalerroc htdiw nmuloC .tuoyal
    nmuloc elpitlum ro nmuloc elgnis rof pu tes
   eb yam egap A .nihtiw tes si epyt eht ecaps
    l a t n o z i r o h f o e r u s a e m e h t - htdiW nmuloC •
.epyt tes-dnah fo senil neewteb detresni spirts
   dael fo esu ni detanigiro mreT .epyt fo senil
 n e e w t e b e c a p s y n a f o n o i t i d d a e h t - gnidaeL •
                                            .tnof eht woleb dna
evoba ecaps enil fo tnuoma na sedulcni hcihw
     )hcni rep sacip 6/acip rep stniop 21( stniop
      n i d e r u s a e m t n o f a f o e z i s e h t - ezis tnioP •
             Basic Type Specs
.ssenetairporppa no gnidneped ,)hsulf
 sedis htob( deifitsuj ro ,deretnec ,)deggar
   -tfel( thgir hsulf ,)deggar-thgir( tfel hsulf
snmuloc epyt fo gnittes eht - noitacifitsuJ •
                              ytilibigel ecnahne
   ot sretcarahc laudividni neewteb ecaps
     fo esaerced ro esaercni eht - gninreK •
               .ytilibigel ezimitpo ot detsujda
       era seulav kcarT .ecneuqes ni smrof
    rettel ezingocer ylisae dna enil a gnola
  kcart ot eye eht fo ytiliba eht - g n i k c a r T •
              Fine-tuning
...gnidaer elihw daerfoorp
     ...gnidaer elihw daerfoorp
t’now ffoloK os epyt tes ot woh …rO
t’now ffoloK os epyt tes ot woh …rO
 Guidelines and Hints
Stylistic Considerations,
.sevlesmeht yb senil no srevo-tfel
    detanehpyh on yletulosbA .nmuloc a fo
enil tsal ro tsrif eht etanehpyh )reve( reve N •
                             .nehpyh eht retfa
ro erofeb sretcarahc 3 naht ssel reven dna
 ,epyt fo senil 5 rep nehpyh eno naht erom
   reveN .esiwrehto tnemnrecsid taerg htiw
  dna ylgniraps esu ,elbissop lla ta fi diovA •
               Hyphens
.stops ylthgisnu eseht xif yllausu
    nac nehpyh decalp-llew a neve ,gninrek
    ,tnemtsujda kcart emoS .txet deifitsuj fo
snmuloc ruoy ni ”seloh“ ro ”srevir“ rof hcta W •
         .wollof taht senil txet fo gnipparw-er
       esuac ot enil txen eht ot nwod drow a
  gnicnuob seriuqer siht semitemoS .shtdiw
     enil regnol no ecnereffid sacip 5-4 naht
   erom on dna shtdiw nmuloc trohs no nac
 uoy tseb sa pu neve shtgnel enil eht ekaM
      .wolf sgnidne enil ruoy yaw eht hcta W •
             Rag Control
.sserp eht hguorht teehs eht llup ot reppirg
    eht rof nigram hguone retnirp eht evaeL     •
  .sdlof neewteb retnec snmuloc eht taht os
  ecaps rettug eht rof snigram eht elbuod ot
 rebmemer ,eceip dedlof a pu gnittes neh W      •
.aera egami eht dna egap eht neewteb dna
      ,srettug eht dna snmuloc eht neewteb
       ,sretnuoc dna sekorts eht neewteb si
    ecnalab fo tniop taht erehw wonk ot te G    •
  .dneirf ruoy si ecaps etihw    ,rebmeme R     •
            White Space
.scilati dna spac-lla fo esu eht
 timiL .redaer eht sserts t’nseod dna elbigel
 ylhgih si ti erus ekaM .tnemucod eht nihtiw
        noitacinummoc niam eht si txet ydoB •
                        .ot sniatrep ti taht kcolb
    txet eht otni yllarutan swolf ti taht os retfa
    naht daehbus a erofeb gnidael erom esU
.noitinifed dna erutcurts meht gnivig ,skcolb
     txet hguorht redaer eht ediug sdaehbuS •
    .daer ot ysae dna psirc ,raelc meht ekaM
   .segap ruoy rof spam daor era senildaeH •
               Legibility
.elbigel erom si ti sa stnemucod gnol ni
txet ydob rof retteb skrow yllausu epyt fireS                            •
              .secaf cilati dna tpircs no yllaicepse
          ,elbissop nehw sgnittes spac-lla diovA                         •
            .rehtegot llew krow yllausu t’now tnof
     enildaeh dlob gib a dna tpircs etaciled A
  . e z i n o m r a h t a h t s t n o f y r a t n e m e l p m o c e sU   •
                                                  .tnemucod rep
ytnelp era seilimaf epyt owt ,sesoprup tsom
   roF !ekil kool ot eceip ruoy tnaw uoy tahw
 s’taht sselnu ,kool ”eton mosnar“ eht diov A                            •
          Font Compatibility
.noitinifed dna tsartnoc doog evah uoy erus
 ekaM .tnemucod ruoy ni desu sroloc eht ot
   noitaler ni txet ruoy fo ytilibigel eht kceh C •
                      .dekoolrevo ev’uoy gnihtemos
             ees yam yeht esuaceb llew sa foorp
   ypoc drah ruoy daer esle enoemos eva H •
                                           .gnihtyreve hctac
 t’nod srekcehc lleps esuaceb ,ypoc drah a
d a e r f o o r p n e h t , t n e m u c o d r u o y k c e h c l l e pS •
                      Proofread
.ylthgit oot ton tub ylluferac denrek
          dna ecnatsid a morf daer eb ot hguone
             egral eb dluohs egangis rof tes epyT                            •
                                     .srettel neewteb ecaps
        erom tib a wolla ot pu denesool gnikcart
          eht evah dluohs noisivelet rof tes epyT                            •
            .)TNT( denrek dna dekcart eb dluohs
         sdraobllib ro syalpsid egral rof tes epyT                           •
.smrof rettel denifed-llew htiw secafepyt dna
  sezis tnof regral esu ot erus eb ,nerdlihc ro
s t l u d a r o i n e s o t d e t e g r a t s i t n e m u c o d r u o y fI   •
      Special Considerations
Be Creative!
.tnemtaert fo epyt siht rof etairporppa
       ylhgih si sroloc gnitnemelpmoc dna spac
 latnemanro evitaroced fo esu ehT .otni ti pord
 ot hsiw uoy senil ynam revewoh ro ,)elpmaxe
 siht ekil( pac pord enil-2 a sa ro )enil eno( pac
laitini na sa deificeps era yehT .hpargarap wen
    a ffo tes ot evres htdiw nmuloc eht fo
  htgnel eht nihtiw tes srettel latipac egra
                                            L
          Drop caps are fun!
.tceffe siht eveihca pleh
   nac gnidael detareggaxE
    .nmuloc s’ralohcs a ro
   ,etouq tuollup a sa hcus
  ,txet fo kcolb cificeps a ot
 noitnetta ward ot tnaw uoy
            semitemoS
Use leading creatively!
.ylgnidrocca ngila snoitces taht os
 txet detellub no stnedni gnignah esu syawlA •
             .ereh enod ev’I sa ,osla ,noisacco
       no stnedni esrever esu ot eerf leef tuB
    .stnedni rediw deen snmuloc rediw elihw
   ,stnedni worran deen shtdiw nmuloc worraN
      .hguoht ,ylisae os stluafed tpecca t’noD
.eulav tluafed eht sa demmargorp-erp tnedni
    hcni-flah citamotua na evah smargorp tsoM
Adjust indent values for effect!
❇   ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇
          .egassem ruoy
      esufnoc t’nod uoy os
      noituac esicrexe tub
      ,esu ot nuf taerg era
       skcolb txet tesffo ot
       stabgnid evitaroced
       dna selur ,sredroB
        ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇   ❇
Borders, rules, & dingbats...
.erehwemos ereht
                 ni tsol teg lliw
              egassem ruoy ro
               ,daolrevo ot ton
                 luferac eb tuB
          .ytilauq doog fo si ti
  fi dna ,noitaredom ni ,gniht
   lufrednow a si tra pilc ,seY
Clip art and more clip art...
erutuf eht htiw drawrof
 og ,tsap eht morf nraeL •
                    keew
hcae wen gnihtemos yrT •
          ”ha“ ruoy dniF •
                nuf eva H •
     Above all...

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Typography 101

  • 2. saedI • saedI • sttniih dna seniillediiuG • s n h dna sen ed u G • noiittamrofnii llaciinhceT • no amrofn ac nhce T • ttnempolleved llaciirottsiiH • nempo eved ac ro s H • Presentation Synopsis
  • 3. Historical Development of the Art Craft & of TYPOGRAPHY
  • 4. From inscriptions in stone to printed pages and digital images on the web ...
  • 5. ...typography is still all about the effective transfer of information.
  • 6. ..gniihsiillbup koob gn hs bup koob ..yrottsiih yro s h dna srepapswen dna srepapswen nii skoob ffo n skoob o roff epytt ffo gniittttes ro epy o gn es noiittcudorp ssam no cudorp ssam ehtt deziillaiirttsudnii eh dez a r sudn ttsriiff ehtt dewolllla sr eh dewo a eniihcam epyttoniiL en hcam epy on L epytt ellbavom epy e bavom ehtt ffo noiittnevnii eh o no nevn ffo noiittnevnii o no nevn s’’rellahttnegreM • s re ah negre M • s’’grebnettuG • s grebne uG • Two important guys
  • 7. ..derutam gniitniirp dna gniittesepyt derutam gn tn rp dna gn ttesepyt ffo seiigollonhcet detaller eht sa o se go onhcet deta er eht sa repap ot knii ffo reffsnart detamotua eht repap ot kn o re snart detamotua eht ot yaw evag tnemhcrap no yhpargiillllac ot yaw evag tnemhcrap no yhparg ac dna snoiitpiircsnii dellesiihc-enotS dna sno tp rcsn de es hc-enotS ..devllove evah dev ove evah seiigollonhcet ellballiiava eht sa yrotsiih se go onhcet e ba ava eht sa yrots h hguorht devllove evah smroffretteL hguorht dev ove evah smro retteL
  • 8. tuc esicerp ,niht dna kciht tuc esicerp ,niht dna kciht ereves ,sserts latnoziroh ereves :nredoM – ereves ,sserts latnoziroh ereves :nredoM – sretnuoc rediw ,tsartnoc niht sretnuoc rediw ,tsartnoc niht dna kciht regnorts ,sserts lacitrev :lanoitisnarT – dna kciht regnorts ,sserts lacitrev :lanoitisnarT – slatipac naht rellat srednecsa slatipac naht rellat srednecsa ,sserts delgna euqilbo :elytS dl O – ,sserts delgna euqilbo :elytS dl O – scilati evisruc scilati evisruc ,sekorts niht dna kciht ,srettel fo spit ,sekorts niht dna kciht ,srettel fo spit e h t n o s e k o r t s - s s o r c t r o h s - - FIRES • e h t n o s e k o r t s - s s o r c t r o h s - - FIRES •
  • 9. gnitnirp tesffo dna gnittesepyt gnitnirp tesffo dna gnittesepyt -otohp fo tnevda htiw esu desaercn l – -otohp fo tnevda htiw esu desaercn l – thgiew ekorts fo noitairav elttiL thgiew ekorts fo noitairav elttiL – – seerged 21 ta detnalls tsom seerged 21 ta detna s tsom - secaf namor fo snoiisrev - secaf namor fo sno srev euqiillbo yllpmiis era secaf ciillatI – euq bo y pm s era secaf c atI – sfires gnitcejorp on evah sretteL – – ”ttuohttiiw“ roff drow hcnerF ” uoh w“ ro drow hcnerF ehtt sii ”snas“ -- FIIRES SNAS • eh s ”snas“ -- F RES SNAS •
  • 10. erehpsomta erehpsomta niiatrec a ekove ot dengiised secaF – n atrec a ekove ot deng sed secaF – noitnetta noitnetta s’redaer eht barg stnof yssarb ,dloB – s’redaer eht barg stnof yssarb ,dloB – ecnagele fo hcuot a dda secaf tpircS – ecnagele fo hcuot a dda secaf tpircS – ..esu gniitttteg-noiittnetttta esu gn eg-no ne a ro eviittaroced roff dengiised ro ev aroced ro deng sed secaffepytt -- EVIITAROCED • seca epy -- EV TAROCED •
  • 11. A Short Review of Typographic Terminology
  • 12. .enil esab eht woleb sdnetxe taht rettel esacrewol a fo trap eht - r e d n e c s e D • .thgieh-x eht evoba sdnetxe taht rettel esacrewol a fo trap eht - r e d n e c s A • .tnof a nihtiw srettel esacrewol dna latipac neewteb pihsnoitaler eht fo erusaem A .nwod ro pu dnetxe t’nod t a h t s r e t t e l e s a c r e w o l f o t h g i e h e h t - thgieh-X • srettel n e e w t e b d n a e d i s n i e c a p s e t i h w - retnuoC • s r e t t e l e h t f o s e n i l n w a r d l a u t ca - e k o r t S • Elements of Letter Forms
  • 13. .ezis tnof ot setalerroc htdiw nmuloC .tuoyal nmuloc elpitlum ro nmuloc elgnis rof pu tes eb yam egap A .nihtiw tes si epyt eht ecaps l a t n o z i r o h f o e r u s a e m e h t - htdiW nmuloC • .epyt tes-dnah fo senil neewteb detresni spirts dael fo esu ni detanigiro mreT .epyt fo senil n e e w t e b e c a p s y n a f o n o i t i d d a e h t - gnidaeL • .tnof eht woleb dna evoba ecaps enil fo tnuoma na sedulcni hcihw )hcni rep sacip 6/acip rep stniop 21( stniop n i d e r u s a e m t n o f a f o e z i s e h t - ezis tnioP • Basic Type Specs
  • 14. .ssenetairporppa no gnidneped ,)hsulf sedis htob( deifitsuj ro ,deretnec ,)deggar -tfel( thgir hsulf ,)deggar-thgir( tfel hsulf snmuloc epyt fo gnittes eht - noitacifitsuJ • ytilibigel ecnahne ot sretcarahc laudividni neewteb ecaps fo esaerced ro esaercni eht - gninreK • .ytilibigel ezimitpo ot detsujda era seulav kcarT .ecneuqes ni smrof rettel ezingocer ylisae dna enil a gnola kcart ot eye eht fo ytiliba eht - g n i k c a r T • Fine-tuning
  • 15. ...gnidaer elihw daerfoorp ...gnidaer elihw daerfoorp t’now ffoloK os epyt tes ot woh …rO t’now ffoloK os epyt tes ot woh …rO Guidelines and Hints Stylistic Considerations,
  • 16. .sevlesmeht yb senil no srevo-tfel detanehpyh on yletulosbA .nmuloc a fo enil tsal ro tsrif eht etanehpyh )reve( reve N • .nehpyh eht retfa ro erofeb sretcarahc 3 naht ssel reven dna ,epyt fo senil 5 rep nehpyh eno naht erom reveN .esiwrehto tnemnrecsid taerg htiw dna ylgniraps esu ,elbissop lla ta fi diovA • Hyphens
  • 17. .stops ylthgisnu eseht xif yllausu nac nehpyh decalp-llew a neve ,gninrek ,tnemtsujda kcart emoS .txet deifitsuj fo snmuloc ruoy ni ”seloh“ ro ”srevir“ rof hcta W • .wollof taht senil txet fo gnipparw-er esuac ot enil txen eht ot nwod drow a gnicnuob seriuqer siht semitemoS .shtdiw enil regnol no ecnereffid sacip 5-4 naht erom on dna shtdiw nmuloc trohs no nac uoy tseb sa pu neve shtgnel enil eht ekaM .wolf sgnidne enil ruoy yaw eht hcta W • Rag Control
  • 18. .sserp eht hguorht teehs eht llup ot reppirg eht rof nigram hguone retnirp eht evaeL • .sdlof neewteb retnec snmuloc eht taht os ecaps rettug eht rof snigram eht elbuod ot rebmemer ,eceip dedlof a pu gnittes neh W • .aera egami eht dna egap eht neewteb dna ,srettug eht dna snmuloc eht neewteb ,sretnuoc dna sekorts eht neewteb si ecnalab fo tniop taht erehw wonk ot te G • .dneirf ruoy si ecaps etihw ,rebmeme R • White Space
  • 19. .scilati dna spac-lla fo esu eht timiL .redaer eht sserts t’nseod dna elbigel ylhgih si ti erus ekaM .tnemucod eht nihtiw noitacinummoc niam eht si txet ydoB • .ot sniatrep ti taht kcolb txet eht otni yllarutan swolf ti taht os retfa naht daehbus a erofeb gnidael erom esU .noitinifed dna erutcurts meht gnivig ,skcolb txet hguorht redaer eht ediug sdaehbuS • .daer ot ysae dna psirc ,raelc meht ekaM .segap ruoy rof spam daor era senildaeH • Legibility
  • 20. .elbigel erom si ti sa stnemucod gnol ni txet ydob rof retteb skrow yllausu epyt fireS • .secaf cilati dna tpircs no yllaicepse ,elbissop nehw sgnittes spac-lla diovA • .rehtegot llew krow yllausu t’now tnof enildaeh dlob gib a dna tpircs etaciled A . e z i n o m r a h t a h t s t n o f y r a t n e m e l p m o c e sU • .tnemucod rep ytnelp era seilimaf epyt owt ,sesoprup tsom roF !ekil kool ot eceip ruoy tnaw uoy tahw s’taht sselnu ,kool ”eton mosnar“ eht diov A • Font Compatibility
  • 21. .noitinifed dna tsartnoc doog evah uoy erus ekaM .tnemucod ruoy ni desu sroloc eht ot noitaler ni txet ruoy fo ytilibigel eht kceh C • .dekoolrevo ev’uoy gnihtemos ees yam yeht esuaceb llew sa foorp ypoc drah ruoy daer esle enoemos eva H • .gnihtyreve hctac t’nod srekcehc lleps esuaceb ,ypoc drah a d a e r f o o r p n e h t , t n e m u c o d r u o y k c e h c l l e pS • Proofread
  • 22. .ylthgit oot ton tub ylluferac denrek dna ecnatsid a morf daer eb ot hguone egral eb dluohs egangis rof tes epyT • .srettel neewteb ecaps erom tib a wolla ot pu denesool gnikcart eht evah dluohs noisivelet rof tes epyT • .)TNT( denrek dna dekcart eb dluohs sdraobllib ro syalpsid egral rof tes epyT • .smrof rettel denifed-llew htiw secafepyt dna sezis tnof regral esu ot erus eb ,nerdlihc ro s t l u d a r o i n e s o t d e t e g r a t s i t n e m u c o d r u o y fI • Special Considerations
  • 24. .tnemtaert fo epyt siht rof etairporppa ylhgih si sroloc gnitnemelpmoc dna spac latnemanro evitaroced fo esu ehT .otni ti pord ot hsiw uoy senil ynam revewoh ro ,)elpmaxe siht ekil( pac pord enil-2 a sa ro )enil eno( pac laitini na sa deificeps era yehT .hpargarap wen a ffo tes ot evres htdiw nmuloc eht fo htgnel eht nihtiw tes srettel latipac egra L Drop caps are fun!
  • 25. .tceffe siht eveihca pleh nac gnidael detareggaxE .nmuloc s’ralohcs a ro ,etouq tuollup a sa hcus ,txet fo kcolb cificeps a ot noitnetta ward ot tnaw uoy semitemoS Use leading creatively!
  • 26. .ylgnidrocca ngila snoitces taht os txet detellub no stnedni gnignah esu syawlA • .ereh enod ev’I sa ,osla ,noisacco no stnedni esrever esu ot eerf leef tuB .stnedni rediw deen snmuloc rediw elihw ,stnedni worran deen shtdiw nmuloc worraN .hguoht ,ylisae os stluafed tpecca t’noD .eulav tluafed eht sa demmargorp-erp tnedni hcni-flah citamotua na evah smargorp tsoM Adjust indent values for effect!
  • 27. ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ .egassem ruoy esufnoc t’nod uoy os noituac esicrexe tub ,esu ot nuf taerg era skcolb txet tesffo ot stabgnid evitaroced dna selur ,sredroB ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ ❇ Borders, rules, & dingbats...
  • 28. .erehwemos ereht ni tsol teg lliw egassem ruoy ro ,daolrevo ot ton luferac eb tuB .ytilauq doog fo si ti fi dna ,noitaredom ni ,gniht lufrednow a si tra pilc ,seY Clip art and more clip art...
  • 29. erutuf eht htiw drawrof og ,tsap eht morf nraeL • keew hcae wen gnihtemos yrT • ”ha“ ruoy dniF • nuf eva H • Above all...