Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Animals exam review
1.
2. ANIMALS CLASSIFICATION
Animals are classified according to different
characteristics:
What they eat: carnivorous, herbivorous or omnivorous.
Where they live: terrestrial or aquatic.
How they interact with humans: wild or domestic.
The way they are born: oviparous or viviparous.
If they have internal skeleton or not: invertebrate
or vertebrate.
6. TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS
They mainly live on land. Sometimes
they can get into water.
They can move in different ways and
use different body parts:
Walking (legs)
Flying (wings)
Crawling/ sliding (body)
7. AQUATIC ANIMALS
They live in water.
They use their tails, fins or tentacles to
swim.
Some of them don’t swim.
10. VIVIPAROUS ANIMALS
They are born from their mother’s
womb.
After being born, the babies drink milk
from their mothers.
11. OVIPAROUS ANIMALS
They are born from eggs.
Some of them incubate their eggs after
laying them, they keep them warm.
12. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
They have got an internal skeleton.
They have got different body parts:
Head
Trunk: where the backbone and ribs are
Tail: an extension of the backbone.
Limbs: some animals have got legs or arms
or fins or wings. Some haven’t got limbs.
13. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
They are divided into 5 groups:
Mammals
Birds
Reptiles
Amphibians
Fish
14. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
MAMMALS
Most of them are viviparous.
They drink their mother’s milk when they are born.
They are warm-blooded animals.
They have got 4 limbs.
They breathe through lungs.
Can be aquatic or terrestrial.
Some of them can fly.
Most of them are covered by hair.
16. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
BIRDS
They are oviparous. They incubate eggs in nests.
They are covered by feathers.
They are warm-blooded animals.
They have got wings.
Not all of them can fly.
They have got a beak.
They breathe through lungs.
Some of them live in water and on land.
18. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
REPTILES
They are oviparous.
They are covered by scales.
They are cold-blooded animals.
Some of them have got legs and some of
them haven’t.
They can walk, swim or crawl.
They breathe through lungs.
20. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
AMPHIBIANS
They are oviparous.
They have got damp skin.
They are cold-blooded animals.
They live in water and on land.
They breathe through lungs and their skin.
They eat insects and small animals.
They swim, walk or skip.
23. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
FISH
They are oviparous.
They are covered by scales.
They are cold-blooded animals.
They live in water.
They breathe through gills.
They swim with their fins and tails.
25. INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
They have not got an internal skeleton.
Most of them have got something to
protect their body:
Exoskeleton.
Shell.
Anything.
There are different types of invertebrate
animals:
Arthropodes.
Mollusks
26. INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
ARTHROPODES
They are the most numerous animals on
Earth.
They are covered by an exoskeleton. They
are classified into:
Insects
Arachnids
Crustaceans
27. INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
ARTHROPODES
Insects:
Have got 6 legs.
Have got 3 body parts: head, thorax and
abdomen.
Have got antennae.
Some of them have got wings.
Most
insects
go
through
the
metamorphosis process.