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IPV6 DEPLOYMENT
SOLVING A CHICKEN-AND-EGG PROBLEM
IN DIVIDE-AND-CONQUER STYLE

CHRISTIAN VOGT
SENIOR MARKETING MANAGER, ERICSSON

IPV6 WORLD CONGRESS, LONDON
JUNE 14–15, 2011
Everyone and everything that benefits from an Internet connection
                         will have one
IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 2
RUNNING OUT OF IPV4 ADDRESSES


               APNIC


50 %

40 %                               RIPE NCC

30 %
                                                   ARIN                      AFRINIC




                                                                                                    Geoff Huston: IPv4 Address Report
                                                                                        Data from


                                                                                                                                        www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4
20 %
                                                                        LACNIC

10 %


       2011                          2012                 2013   2014            2015
IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 3
IPV6 ONLY LONG-TERM SOLUTION


                            full IPv4 address
                                per device                     deploy IPv6
 # connections per device




                                                   share
                                                     IPv4 addresses          full IPv6 address
                                                                                 per device




                                 fractional IPv4 address per device


                                                                                # devices
IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 4
COMPLEX TRANSITION TO IPV6:
 EVERYTHING MUST CHANGE


                                                service                  transit &
                                                provider             content delivery

      users                                                                                content
                                          address provisioning           routing
operating systems                                                                            server
                                                      transport         transport       operating system
   applications
                                                user database            traffic          applications
  programming                                                          management
  environments                           mobility management                             load balancing
                                                    policy control       caching
                                                                                         DoS protection
                                                       firewall
                                            intrusion detection

 IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 5
CRITICALNESS FOR BUSINESS
DETERMINES DEPLOYMENT IN NETWORK



                                               service        transit &
                                               provider   content delivery

     users                                                                   content




› Tier-1 carriers and large service providers IPv6-ready
› Small service providers on less aggressive schedule

IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 6
COST DETERMINES DEPLOYMENT                                         AT   ENDS




                                              service        transit &
                                              provider   content delivery




› Operating systems and mainstream applications IPv6-ready
› Niche applications will take time

IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 7
LONG TAIL OF CONTENT SLOW                                           IN   UPGRADING

10%
                                                                           Ericsson Review, issue 2, 2011



   8%
                          top websites support IPv6

   6%

                                                   many small websites hosted by Google
   4%
                   less support on other websites
   2%

             0                      200k            400k         600k         800k                  1000k


   Top websites support IPv6, led by Google, Facebook, YouTube.
     Long tail adopting slowly, except for sites hosted by Google
IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 8
WORLD IPV6 DAY:
HISTORIC DEPLOYMENT JUMP                                          OF   CONTENT
                      5%

                      4%

                      3%




                                                                                  Ericsson measurements
                      2%

                      1%



                                                    week before          World
                                                                       IPv6 Day

IPv6 support doubles among top 10,000 websites on World IPv6 Day
 IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 9
AND HISTORIC FALL RIGHT AFTERWARDS…

            5%

            4%

            3%




                                                                                 Ericsson measurements
            2%

            1%


                                                    week before     World next
                                                                  IPv6 Day day

                     World IPv6 Day seen as “test drive”.
              Permanent IPv6 deployment will follow hopefully soon
IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 10
THREE “DIVIDE-AND-CONQUER” STAGES



                                               service        transit &
                                               provider   content delivery

     users                                                                   content




         3                                          1          2                3

IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 11
SOONER IPV6 CONNECTIVITY FOR USERS



                                               service        transit &
                                               provider   content delivery

     users                                                                   content




› IPv6 connectivity for user first, internals of network can wait
› Calls for separation of user traffic and network control
› Traditional 3GPP architecture of mobile networks
› Later reproduced for fixed networks in IETF
IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 12
CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORKS
TO ACCELERATE IPV6 AVAILABILITY OF CONTENT


                                               service        transit &
                                               provider   content delivery

     users                                                                   content




› Make IPv4-only content available via IPv6
› Fetch content via IPv4, distribute via IPv4 and IPv6
› Leverage reach of content delivery networks

IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 13
SIMPLIFY LEGACY SUPPORT IN LONG TERM



                                              service        transit &
                                              provider   content delivery




› Enable reachability of legacy without full IPv4 support
› Calls for IPv4-IPv6 translation

IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 14
service            transit &
                                                provider       content delivery

      users                                                                       content

                                                     IPv6 end to end



               IPv6 deployment complex, but doable and worthwhile.
Ericsson committed to IPv6, instrumental in its design and deployment

 IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 15
Solving the IPv6 Deployment Chicken-and-Egg Problem in Divide-and-Conquer Style

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Solving the IPv6 Deployment Chicken-and-Egg Problem in Divide-and-Conquer Style

  • 1. IPV6 DEPLOYMENT SOLVING A CHICKEN-AND-EGG PROBLEM IN DIVIDE-AND-CONQUER STYLE CHRISTIAN VOGT SENIOR MARKETING MANAGER, ERICSSON IPV6 WORLD CONGRESS, LONDON JUNE 14–15, 2011
  • 2. Everyone and everything that benefits from an Internet connection will have one IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 2
  • 3. RUNNING OUT OF IPV4 ADDRESSES APNIC 50 % 40 % RIPE NCC 30 % ARIN AFRINIC Geoff Huston: IPv4 Address Report Data from www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4 20 % LACNIC 10 % 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 3
  • 4. IPV6 ONLY LONG-TERM SOLUTION full IPv4 address per device deploy IPv6 # connections per device share IPv4 addresses full IPv6 address per device fractional IPv4 address per device # devices IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 4
  • 5. COMPLEX TRANSITION TO IPV6: EVERYTHING MUST CHANGE service transit & provider content delivery users content address provisioning routing operating systems server transport transport operating system applications user database traffic applications programming management environments mobility management load balancing policy control caching DoS protection firewall intrusion detection IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 5
  • 6. CRITICALNESS FOR BUSINESS DETERMINES DEPLOYMENT IN NETWORK service transit & provider content delivery users content › Tier-1 carriers and large service providers IPv6-ready › Small service providers on less aggressive schedule IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 6
  • 7. COST DETERMINES DEPLOYMENT AT ENDS service transit & provider content delivery › Operating systems and mainstream applications IPv6-ready › Niche applications will take time IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 7
  • 8. LONG TAIL OF CONTENT SLOW IN UPGRADING 10% Ericsson Review, issue 2, 2011 8% top websites support IPv6 6% many small websites hosted by Google 4% less support on other websites 2% 0 200k 400k 600k 800k 1000k Top websites support IPv6, led by Google, Facebook, YouTube. Long tail adopting slowly, except for sites hosted by Google IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 8
  • 9. WORLD IPV6 DAY: HISTORIC DEPLOYMENT JUMP OF CONTENT 5% 4% 3% Ericsson measurements 2% 1% week before World IPv6 Day IPv6 support doubles among top 10,000 websites on World IPv6 Day IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 9
  • 10. AND HISTORIC FALL RIGHT AFTERWARDS… 5% 4% 3% Ericsson measurements 2% 1% week before World next IPv6 Day day World IPv6 Day seen as “test drive”. Permanent IPv6 deployment will follow hopefully soon IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 10
  • 11. THREE “DIVIDE-AND-CONQUER” STAGES service transit & provider content delivery users content 3 1 2 3 IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 11
  • 12. SOONER IPV6 CONNECTIVITY FOR USERS service transit & provider content delivery users content › IPv6 connectivity for user first, internals of network can wait › Calls for separation of user traffic and network control › Traditional 3GPP architecture of mobile networks › Later reproduced for fixed networks in IETF IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 12
  • 13. CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORKS TO ACCELERATE IPV6 AVAILABILITY OF CONTENT service transit & provider content delivery users content › Make IPv4-only content available via IPv6 › Fetch content via IPv4, distribute via IPv4 and IPv6 › Leverage reach of content delivery networks IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 13
  • 14. SIMPLIFY LEGACY SUPPORT IN LONG TERM service transit & provider content delivery › Enable reachability of legacy without full IPv4 support › Calls for IPv4-IPv6 translation IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 14
  • 15. service transit & provider content delivery users content IPv6 end to end IPv6 deployment complex, but doable and worthwhile. Ericsson committed to IPv6, instrumental in its design and deployment IPv6 World Congress, London | June 2011 | Page 15