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Grid Tech Team
Certificates, Monitoring, &
          Firewall
         September 15, 2003
         Chiang Mai, Thailand
                 Allan Doyle, NASA
     With the help of the entire Grid Tech Team
Certificates




                   Grid Tech Team   2
               September 15, 2003
Virtual Organization
  Definition
• Grid Virtual Organization (VO)
  –   Set of resources (computers, storage systems)
  –   Distributed among participating organizations
  –   Available for use by a group of users
  –   Is defined by the grouping of resources plus the
      grouping of individuals, brought together for a
      common purpose under mutually acceptable
      governing rules.




                                                   Grid Tech Team   3
                                               September 15, 2003
Organizations, Resources, Users,
and Virtual Organizations

              U1              U2
    OrgA               OrgB           OrgC

C                  C                C   C
  C                    C              C
    C                               C C
  S                S                  C
S   S                  S
  S                                 S
                                      S
                                    S
                                      S
        VOX
S Storage Resource
                              VOY
C Compute Resource
                                           Grid Tech Team   4
                                       September 15, 2003
Creating a VO
• Hosts and users must obtain certificates
• Users are then granted access to hosts (by
  the owners of the hosts).
• The set of users coupled with the set of hosts
  they are allowed onto is what “defines” the
  VO                                       U1            U2
                             OA                     OB            OC

                         C                      C              C   C
                             C                      C            C
                                 C                             C   C
                             S                  S                C
                         S     S                    S
                             S
                                                                S
                                                                  S
                                                                S
                                                                  S
                                     VOX
                        S
                                                         VOY
                        C Storage Resource
                          Compute Resource
                                                                   Grid Tech Team   5
                                                               September 15, 2003
CEOS Grid

       NASA ADG
                    Test-II
 USGS EDC          Test-SGT     CNES
                                       Qu i c k Ti m e ™ a n d a TIF F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p r e s s o r a re n e e d e d t o s e e th i s p i c t u re .




                                ESA ESRIN
NOAA NOMADS         GMU
         UAH


Colors
Blue - CEOS Certificates
Green - DataGrid Certificates
Black - TBD                                                                       Grid Tech Team                                                                            6
                                                                              September 15, 2003
CEOS Grid - CAs
• CEOS Grid Users will not all have the same
  CA
• We want to limit the number of CAs to the
  smallest possible set.
  – Makes management easier
  – Makes policy decisions easier
• European users already have a high-quality
  operational CA
• US Users are encouraged to obtain
  certificates from NASA IPG
                                          Grid Tech Team   7
                                      September 15, 2003
CEOS Certificates from
  NASA IPG
• NASA Information Power Grid (IPG) already runs a
  high-quality CA that is accepted by most VOs.
• NASA IPG is providing CA resources for the CEOS
  Grid.
• Current status
   – Certificate request software has been delivered & tested.
   – Operating well at 2 test sites (II, SGT) and at GMU.
   – Others are encouraged to try it out.
• Availability
   http://grid-tech.ceos.org/gridwiki/CeosGridVirtualOrganization
   Username ceos-grid, password grid-tech
   – Small tar file & quick installation instructions




                                                                        Grid Tech Team   8
                                                                    September 15, 2003
Monitoring




                 Grid Tech Team   9
             September 15, 2003
Network Monitoring




                         Grid Tech Team   10
                     September 15, 2003
Grid Tools Monitoring




                        Grid Tech Team   11
                    September 15, 2003
Firewall




               Grid Tech Team   12
           September 15, 2003
General Firewall Issues
•   Using the Grid means that you have to make new
    services accessible to the internet
    –   System administrators and security people will be
        uncomfortable with this
    –   Some sites have different policies, some are set up to allow
        experimentation outside the firewall
•   What you can do
    1. Familiarity - install & test on a machine outside the firewall,
       learn about the Grid
    2. Provide information about security issues to people who
       need it
    3. Develop a relationship with the people you depend on for
       access


                                                              Grid Tech Team   13
                                                          September 15, 2003
Firewall
• Tech Team has put together a firewall document
http://grid-tech.ceos.org/gridwiki/FirewallBestCommonPractices

• Contents
    – Introductory material
         • CEOS Grid overview; Quick primer on Grids; Globus port
           numbers
    – Site specific sections
         • Meant to be filled in by each site with anything you learned that
           might help someone else
    – Product specific info
         • Currently only one - Cisco instructions
    – Miscellaneous
         • Open Questions; References; To Do


                                                                     Grid Tech Team   14
                                                                 September 15, 2003
CEOS Grid Toolkit




                    Grid Tech Team   15
                September 15, 2003
CEOS Grid Components
• Baseline (Core)
   – Globus 2.4.2 with latest bug-fix packages - see advisories page at:
       • http://www-unix.globus.org/toolkit/advisories.html?version=2.4
   – Grid Packaging Toolkit (GPT) 2.2.9
   – IPG Certificate Authority Package 0.0.3

   – EU Data Grid 2.0 (being used by ESA)
       • Globus 2.4



• Other Dependent Packages
   – Java Community Grid Kit (Java CoG) 1.1
   – Other COG’s (Perl/Python)




                                                                     Grid Tech Team   16
                                                                 September 15, 2003
Globus 2.4.2 Advisories*
•   GridFTP Server 1.9
•   Gram Job Manager 3.13
•   Gram Client Tools 3.6
•   GSI Sysconfig 0.10
•   Globus Common 3.14
•   LDAP Modules 0.12
•   GSI Credential 0.9
•   GSI Cert. Utils 0.12
•   GSI Proxy Core 0.8
•   GSI Proxy Utils 0.9
•   FTP Control 1.9

*As of 8/11/2003



                                Grid Tech Team   17
                            September 15, 2003
Grid Components we’re
  Tracking
• Globus 3.0
• Metadata Catalog Service (MCS) (Current version as
  of 8/11/03)
   – Open Grid Services Architecture – Data Access &
     Integration
       • (OGSA DAI 2.5 - http://www.ogsadai.org.uk/)
   – Community Authorization Service (CAS) Alpha R2 Release
• OGSA DAI 3.0
   – Ported version of MCS – planned
• MCS with Spatial Query capabilities – planned
• Storage Resource Broker/Metadata Catalog
  (SRB/MCAT) V. 2.1.2
   – Globus Grid Security Infrastructure (GSI)

                                                           Grid Tech Team   18
                                                       September 15, 2003
CEOS Grid Toolkit
• WGISS participants are developing higher-level tools &
  components
• GMU
   –   OGC WCS with GridFTP back end
   –   OGC WCS with Grid front end
   –   OGC Catalog wrapper on Grid MCS
   –   Reprojection service, 13 NASA EOS projections
• ESA
   –   Grid Engine - multi-Grid job management
   –   Web Notification - Grid-to-Web events
   –   Grid Portal - Web control of Grid applications
   –   Reprojection Service



                                                            Grid Tech Team   19
                                                        September 15, 2003
CEOS Grid Toolkit Catalog
• We need to put some thought into how we
  want to describe the components.
• Possible metadata elements (thanks to Stu
  Doescher):

   –short name                         –Contact points
   –long name                               •supported and by who
   –summary description                     •used by
   –pointer to additional discussion   –Technical parts
                                            •Language
   –latest version and date
                                            •how to install
   –maturity - new, obsolete
                                            •problems
   –other parts needed
   –recommendations



                                                                  Grid Tech Team   20
                                                              September 15, 2003
THANK YOU




                Grid Tech Team   21
            September 15, 2003

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Doyle grid toolkit

  • 1. Grid Tech Team Certificates, Monitoring, & Firewall September 15, 2003 Chiang Mai, Thailand Allan Doyle, NASA With the help of the entire Grid Tech Team
  • 2. Certificates Grid Tech Team 2 September 15, 2003
  • 3. Virtual Organization Definition • Grid Virtual Organization (VO) – Set of resources (computers, storage systems) – Distributed among participating organizations – Available for use by a group of users – Is defined by the grouping of resources plus the grouping of individuals, brought together for a common purpose under mutually acceptable governing rules. Grid Tech Team 3 September 15, 2003
  • 4. Organizations, Resources, Users, and Virtual Organizations U1 U2 OrgA OrgB OrgC C C C C C C C C C C S S C S S S S S S S S VOX S Storage Resource VOY C Compute Resource Grid Tech Team 4 September 15, 2003
  • 5. Creating a VO • Hosts and users must obtain certificates • Users are then granted access to hosts (by the owners of the hosts). • The set of users coupled with the set of hosts they are allowed onto is what “defines” the VO U1 U2 OA OB OC C C C C C C C C C C S S C S S S S S S S S VOX S VOY C Storage Resource Compute Resource Grid Tech Team 5 September 15, 2003
  • 6. CEOS Grid NASA ADG Test-II USGS EDC Test-SGT CNES Qu i c k Ti m e ™ a n d a TIF F (U n c o m p re s s e d ) d e c o m p r e s s o r a re n e e d e d t o s e e th i s p i c t u re . ESA ESRIN NOAA NOMADS GMU UAH Colors Blue - CEOS Certificates Green - DataGrid Certificates Black - TBD Grid Tech Team 6 September 15, 2003
  • 7. CEOS Grid - CAs • CEOS Grid Users will not all have the same CA • We want to limit the number of CAs to the smallest possible set. – Makes management easier – Makes policy decisions easier • European users already have a high-quality operational CA • US Users are encouraged to obtain certificates from NASA IPG Grid Tech Team 7 September 15, 2003
  • 8. CEOS Certificates from NASA IPG • NASA Information Power Grid (IPG) already runs a high-quality CA that is accepted by most VOs. • NASA IPG is providing CA resources for the CEOS Grid. • Current status – Certificate request software has been delivered & tested. – Operating well at 2 test sites (II, SGT) and at GMU. – Others are encouraged to try it out. • Availability http://grid-tech.ceos.org/gridwiki/CeosGridVirtualOrganization Username ceos-grid, password grid-tech – Small tar file & quick installation instructions Grid Tech Team 8 September 15, 2003
  • 9. Monitoring Grid Tech Team 9 September 15, 2003
  • 10. Network Monitoring Grid Tech Team 10 September 15, 2003
  • 11. Grid Tools Monitoring Grid Tech Team 11 September 15, 2003
  • 12. Firewall Grid Tech Team 12 September 15, 2003
  • 13. General Firewall Issues • Using the Grid means that you have to make new services accessible to the internet – System administrators and security people will be uncomfortable with this – Some sites have different policies, some are set up to allow experimentation outside the firewall • What you can do 1. Familiarity - install & test on a machine outside the firewall, learn about the Grid 2. Provide information about security issues to people who need it 3. Develop a relationship with the people you depend on for access Grid Tech Team 13 September 15, 2003
  • 14. Firewall • Tech Team has put together a firewall document http://grid-tech.ceos.org/gridwiki/FirewallBestCommonPractices • Contents – Introductory material • CEOS Grid overview; Quick primer on Grids; Globus port numbers – Site specific sections • Meant to be filled in by each site with anything you learned that might help someone else – Product specific info • Currently only one - Cisco instructions – Miscellaneous • Open Questions; References; To Do Grid Tech Team 14 September 15, 2003
  • 15. CEOS Grid Toolkit Grid Tech Team 15 September 15, 2003
  • 16. CEOS Grid Components • Baseline (Core) – Globus 2.4.2 with latest bug-fix packages - see advisories page at: • http://www-unix.globus.org/toolkit/advisories.html?version=2.4 – Grid Packaging Toolkit (GPT) 2.2.9 – IPG Certificate Authority Package 0.0.3 – EU Data Grid 2.0 (being used by ESA) • Globus 2.4 • Other Dependent Packages – Java Community Grid Kit (Java CoG) 1.1 – Other COG’s (Perl/Python) Grid Tech Team 16 September 15, 2003
  • 17. Globus 2.4.2 Advisories* • GridFTP Server 1.9 • Gram Job Manager 3.13 • Gram Client Tools 3.6 • GSI Sysconfig 0.10 • Globus Common 3.14 • LDAP Modules 0.12 • GSI Credential 0.9 • GSI Cert. Utils 0.12 • GSI Proxy Core 0.8 • GSI Proxy Utils 0.9 • FTP Control 1.9 *As of 8/11/2003 Grid Tech Team 17 September 15, 2003
  • 18. Grid Components we’re Tracking • Globus 3.0 • Metadata Catalog Service (MCS) (Current version as of 8/11/03) – Open Grid Services Architecture – Data Access & Integration • (OGSA DAI 2.5 - http://www.ogsadai.org.uk/) – Community Authorization Service (CAS) Alpha R2 Release • OGSA DAI 3.0 – Ported version of MCS – planned • MCS with Spatial Query capabilities – planned • Storage Resource Broker/Metadata Catalog (SRB/MCAT) V. 2.1.2 – Globus Grid Security Infrastructure (GSI) Grid Tech Team 18 September 15, 2003
  • 19. CEOS Grid Toolkit • WGISS participants are developing higher-level tools & components • GMU – OGC WCS with GridFTP back end – OGC WCS with Grid front end – OGC Catalog wrapper on Grid MCS – Reprojection service, 13 NASA EOS projections • ESA – Grid Engine - multi-Grid job management – Web Notification - Grid-to-Web events – Grid Portal - Web control of Grid applications – Reprojection Service Grid Tech Team 19 September 15, 2003
  • 20. CEOS Grid Toolkit Catalog • We need to put some thought into how we want to describe the components. • Possible metadata elements (thanks to Stu Doescher): –short name –Contact points –long name •supported and by who –summary description •used by –pointer to additional discussion –Technical parts •Language –latest version and date •how to install –maturity - new, obsolete •problems –other parts needed –recommendations Grid Tech Team 20 September 15, 2003
  • 21. THANK YOU Grid Tech Team 21 September 15, 2003