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Dr. Chingteng Hsiao
Research Center for Information Technology Innovation,
Academia Sinica

               OPEN DATA MOVEMENT
               AROUND THE GLOBAL
                Prepared for “Conference on Open Data Applications in Taiwan”
                2012/1/18
Open Data Movement is NOT New
 Open source movement in late 70’s
 Open content movement in late 90’s

 Open data movement started in 2006

 8 principles of open government data were
  developed on December 8, 2007
 Then US and UK started to open up

  government data in 2009
All these movements share the same philosophy that anyone is
free to use, reuse, and redistribute the content/data — subject
only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.
Opening Data Includes

 Providing open API’s to access the data
  by service providers
 Opening up datasets in public sectors

 Crowdsourcing the data form the

  community
Tim Berners-Lee, “It has to start at the top, it has to start in the
middle and it has to start at the bottom.”
Crowdsourcing the Data

   Edits of OpenStreetMap in year 2008




               http://vimeo.com/2598878
Releasing of APIs




        http://visual.ly/open-data-movement
Open Government Data




           http://www.data.gov/opendatasites
      http://opengovernmentdata.org/data/map/
A Variety of Organizations Involved in
the Movement
 Federal or central governments
 State and local governments

 Research institutes

 Grassroots organizations

 International communities

 Commercial companies
All Sorts of Events around the Globe
   International open government data conference
       November 15-17, 2010 @ Washington DC
       Many experts from policy to technology were invited
       Sponsored by GSA, US Government
   Open data challenge
       April 6-June 6, 2011
       A pan-European open data competition
   Open government data camp 2011
       October 20-21, 2011 @ Warsaw, Poland
       400+ participants from 40+ countries
   International open data hackathon
       December 3, 2011
       More than 50 self-organized local events
   Barcamp, Bootcamp, Unconference
       openglam.org, lod-lam.net, opendata.tw
Partnership and Projects, too
   W3C
       Government linked data working group
       eGovernment interest group
   European Commission FP7
       LOD2 project, 15 partners from 11 European countries and Korea
       Linked open data around-the-clock (LATC) project
       PlanetData project
   DataLift
       A project funded by ANR France
       Partnership among academic, institutional and industrial participants.
   CKAN (Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network)
       Including an open source software and a network of sites
       Mainly maintained by Open Knowledge Foundation
Next Stop

   Turning government data into gold
        EC 2011/12/12 press release
Commission Vice President Neelie Kroes said:
“…. Your data is worth more if you give it
away. So start releasing it now…. Taxpayers
have already paid for this information, the
least we can do is give it back to those who
want to use it in new ways that help people
and create jobs and growth.”

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Open Data Movement around the Globe

  • 1. Dr. Chingteng Hsiao Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica OPEN DATA MOVEMENT AROUND THE GLOBAL Prepared for “Conference on Open Data Applications in Taiwan” 2012/1/18
  • 2. Open Data Movement is NOT New  Open source movement in late 70’s  Open content movement in late 90’s  Open data movement started in 2006  8 principles of open government data were developed on December 8, 2007  Then US and UK started to open up government data in 2009 All these movements share the same philosophy that anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute the content/data — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share-alike.
  • 3. Opening Data Includes  Providing open API’s to access the data by service providers  Opening up datasets in public sectors  Crowdsourcing the data form the community Tim Berners-Lee, “It has to start at the top, it has to start in the middle and it has to start at the bottom.”
  • 4. Crowdsourcing the Data  Edits of OpenStreetMap in year 2008 http://vimeo.com/2598878
  • 5. Releasing of APIs http://visual.ly/open-data-movement
  • 6. Open Government Data http://www.data.gov/opendatasites http://opengovernmentdata.org/data/map/
  • 7. A Variety of Organizations Involved in the Movement  Federal or central governments  State and local governments  Research institutes  Grassroots organizations  International communities  Commercial companies
  • 8. All Sorts of Events around the Globe  International open government data conference  November 15-17, 2010 @ Washington DC  Many experts from policy to technology were invited  Sponsored by GSA, US Government  Open data challenge  April 6-June 6, 2011  A pan-European open data competition  Open government data camp 2011  October 20-21, 2011 @ Warsaw, Poland  400+ participants from 40+ countries  International open data hackathon  December 3, 2011  More than 50 self-organized local events  Barcamp, Bootcamp, Unconference  openglam.org, lod-lam.net, opendata.tw
  • 9. Partnership and Projects, too  W3C  Government linked data working group  eGovernment interest group  European Commission FP7  LOD2 project, 15 partners from 11 European countries and Korea  Linked open data around-the-clock (LATC) project  PlanetData project  DataLift  A project funded by ANR France  Partnership among academic, institutional and industrial participants.  CKAN (Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network)  Including an open source software and a network of sites  Mainly maintained by Open Knowledge Foundation
  • 10. Next Stop  Turning government data into gold EC 2011/12/12 press release Commission Vice President Neelie Kroes said: “…. Your data is worth more if you give it away. So start releasing it now…. Taxpayers have already paid for this information, the least we can do is give it back to those who want to use it in new ways that help people and create jobs and growth.”