2. ESSAY
It is composed of a group of related
paragraphs that work together to present
one main point. The beginning of an essay
usually contains the idea around which the
author builds his or her observations and
comments.
3. PARTS OF AN ESSAY
The Introduction – presents the main point of the
essay. It indicates the purpose of the essay, telling
whether the essay will be expository or persuasive.
- it usually contains the idea around which the
author builds his or her observations and
comments.
The Body – consists of two or more paragraphs
that support or explain the essay’s main point. This
may contain examples, details, facts, reasons or
incidents. The supporting information should be
organized by means of subtopics.
The Conclusion – summarizes the main point and
brings the essay to a close.
5. EXPOSITORY WRITING – the purpose of
expository writing is to explain an idea, to
present information or to give
instructions, The desire to communicate
clearly with a particular audience is also
reflected in the supporting information
and the word choice.
6. PERSUASIVE WRITING – Persuasive writing takes a stand
on an issue and defends it. It tries to persuade readers to
agree with its position. Good persuasive writing has
certain special features. The topic sentence in a
persuasive paragraph clearly states an opinion. The
supporting information should consist of the best
evidence in support of the opinion. In addition, because
you are seeking to change minds, you should carefully
consider effect on your audience of your choice of words.
7. DESCRIPTIVE WRITING
Descriptive writing re-creates
sense impressions:
sights, sounds, smells and tastes.
It uses language to capture a
dominant impression or mood.
The topic sentence of a
descriptive paragraph should
present a general, or dominant
impression of whatever you have
chosen to describe. The topic
sentence should focus on the
reader’s attention on a specific
person, place, object, or
experience. It should not be either
a statement that calls for a factual
explanation or an opinion that
must be backed up with reasons.
8. NARRATIVE WRITING – The purpose of a narrative
writing is to tell a story, true or fictional, usually to
entertain. A topic sentence for a narrative paragraph
should present a general truth or set the scene and
prepare the reader for the events to follow. A topic
sentence can be especially effective at the beginning
or the end of a narrative paragraph. At the
beginning, the topic sentence can arouse curiosity
and focus the reader’s thoughts. A topic sentence at
the end of a paragraph can function as a humorous or
serious conclusion.
10. There are several ways on how to
train your pet dog.
Students be allowed to have cell
phones in elementary and high
schools.
Stella starts her day with a prayer to
thank God.
11. Students’ textbooks should be replaced
by notebook computers.
The feast of Sto. Nino is the most
celebrated festivity in the Philippines.
Last summer, we went to Palawan for
vacation.
The average beach on the Atlantic Coast
differs in a number of ways from average
beach on the Pacific.
Christmas bazaar in the Philippines
12. The portrait depicts a woman's bust, with a
distant landscape that is visible in the
backdrop.
This morning, my mother gave birth to my
younger sister.
Students have to wear uniforms.
Winter in Korea
It was my first time to enter a horror house.
13. Travel guide for tourist
Elderly should receive free bus rides.
Voting age should be lowered to
thirteen.
The gross national product is the total
value of goods and services produced in
the Philippines.
For Peter and Kristine, January 28 is just
another ordinary day.
Not wearing a seat-belt is illegal.
16. WOW Philippines
On a short bond paper, write a 3 to 5 paragraph
descriptive writing about the Philippines.
Pretend that you are writing for an airline
brochure and you are presenting one of the
famous provinces in the Philippines. You have
to encourage your readers to visit the province
you are describing. Make sure to include
photos and contact details of hotels and other
facilities found in the province.
17. Why is there such thing as colonial
mentality among Filipinos? Is it a
good or a bad thing?
3 to 5 paragraph narrative and
expository composition about the
love for one’s country
