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BMGT 204: SALES STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES

CHAPTER 5: SALES KNOWLEDGE:
CUSTOMERS, PRODUCTS,
TECHNOLOGIES
CHAPTER OVERVIEW: THE GOLDEN
RULE: KNOWLEDGE
• Be an expert on everything associated with your

product(s)

• Use wisdom when applying knowledge
• Remember, customers rely on you to truthfully provide

knowledge and wisdom

• Realize that people do not care how much you know

until they know how much you care
JOB SEARCH
I M P L I C AT I O N S
• Pulse provides daily stories

from your industry
• You can follow influencers to

gain a POV
• In an interview, you should

ask more questions than they
do
• Understand their business,

their challenges, before you
even walk in the door
2011 VIRTUAL WALLET INTERVIEW
M AT E R I A L S
SOURCES OF
SALES
KNOWLEDGE

• Sales training
• Experience
• Living and breathing your

clients brand
• MOOC’s
KNOWLEDGE
BUILDS
R E L AT I O N S H I P S
• Knowledge increases a

salesperson’s confidence
• Knowledge increases a

buyer’s confidence in
salesperson
• More knowledge leads to

more sales and more
relationships
KNOW YOUR
CUSTOMERS

• Find out all you can
KNOW YOUR
C O M PA N Y
• General Company

Information
• Company growth and

accomplishment
• Policies and procedures
• Production facilities
• Service facilities
COSTCO CEO
INTERVIEW

• http://youtu.be/

wkBGM7mkvdc
KNOW YOUR
PRODUCT
• Product knowledge may include:
• Performance data
• Physical size and

characteristics

• How the product operates
• Specific features, advantages,

and benefits of the product

• How well the product is

selling in the marketplace
KNOW YOUR RESELLERS
• Understand the channel of distribution
• Know as much about each channel member as possible
• Likes and dislikes of each channel member’s customers
• Product lines and the assortment each one carries
• When each member sees salespeople
• Distribution, promotion, and pricing policies
• What quantity of which product each channel member has purchased

in the past
ADVERTISING AIDS
SALESPEOPLE
• Main ingredients of a firm’s promotional

effort
• Types of Advertising Differ
• National advertising
• Retail advertising
• Cooperative, or co-op, advertising
• Trade advertising
• Industrial advertising
• Direct-mail advertising
• Internet advertising
WHY SPEND MONEY ON ADVERTISING?
• Companies advertise because they hope to:
• Increase overall sales and sales of a specific product
• Give salespeople additional selling information for sales

presentations
• Develop leads for salespeople through mail-ins and ad response
• Increase cooperation from channel members through co-op

advertising and promotional campaigns
• Educate the customer about the company’s product
WHY SPEND MONEY ON
A D V E R T I S I N G ? , C O N T…

• Inform prospects that a product is on the market and

where to buy it

• Reduce cognitive dissonance over the purchase
• Create sales or pre-sell customers between sales calls
SALES
PROMOTION
G E N E R AT E S S A L E S
• Consumer sales promotion
• Trade sales promotion
• Point-of-purchase (POP)

displays

• Shelf positioning
• Shelf facings
• Premiums
• Sales promotion on the Internet
W H AT ’ S I T
WORTH? PRICING
YOUR PRODUCT

Maximum Profit
• Price refers to the value or

worth of a product that
attracts the buyer to
exchange money or
something of value for the
product

Competitive Pressure

Minimum Price to Break Even
PRICING IS OFTEN VERY
PSYCHOLOGICAL
TECHNOLOGY IS AIDING
SALESPEOPLE LIKE NEVER BEFORE

https://www.salesforce.com/form/conf/crm-salesindexpage-demo.jsp
B E F O R E S A L E S F O R C E : W H AT
SALESPEOPLE NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL
• Customer/ Prospect profile.
• Lead tracking.
• Call reports.
• Sales forecasts.
• Sales data analysis
• Sales presentation.
• Time/territory management.
• Order entry.
• Travel and expense report.
• Checking inventory/shipping status.
KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCES
SALES AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
• Personal Productivity
• Contact management
• Calendar management
• Automate sales plans, tactics, and tickets
• Geographic information system
• Computer-based presentations
KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCES
S A L E S A N D C U S T O M E R S E R V I C E , C O N T…
• Communications with Customers and Employer
• Word processing
• E-mail
• Fax capabilities and support
• Customer Order Processing and Service Support
• Salespeople's mobile offices
H O W C A N A S A L E S P E R S O N U S E E - S A L E S , D I G I TA L M E D I A
AND SOCIAL NETWORKING TO INCREASE SALES AND
CUSTOMER SERVICE?

• E-Sales is a strategic process of such as discovering the

desires of customers, distributing, promoting, using digital
media and digital marketing

• Digital Sales uses all digital media to develop

communication and exchanges with customers and
prospects

• Social Networking to connect for getting acquainted,

keeping in touch, to build a work-related network
• LinkedIn Ok - others - probably not
S I M P LY A S K

• How do you prefer to be contacted?
• Useful for sales
• Useful for in a job search
• Useful in your career
CHAPTER 5 APPENDIX:
PRICING EXAMPLES
TYPES OF PRICES
• List price – standard price
• Net price – after discounts
• Zone price – based on geographical


location

• FOB (Free on Board) shipping point – buyer pays
• FOB destination – seller pays
DISCOUNTS
LOWER THE PRICE

• Quantity discounts
• Non-cumulative
• Cumulative
• Cash
• Trade
• Consumer
EXHIBIT C: EXAMPLE OF MARKUP ON SELLING
PRICE IN CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION
W H AT I S T H E P E R C E N T M A R K U P ?

$1.00 = cost to retailer!
$1.00 = dollar markup!
$2.00 = selling price
W H AT I S T H E P E R C E N T M A R K U P ? ,
C O N T…
• It depends on whether you use
• Selling Price, or
• Cost
• Dollar markup is divided by either selling price or cost to retailer
• Selling price = 50%
• Cost = 100%
• We use selling price in calculating the percent of markup

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Bmgt 204 chapter_5

  • 1. BMGT 204: SALES STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES CHAPTER 5: SALES KNOWLEDGE: CUSTOMERS, PRODUCTS, TECHNOLOGIES
  • 2. CHAPTER OVERVIEW: THE GOLDEN RULE: KNOWLEDGE • Be an expert on everything associated with your product(s) • Use wisdom when applying knowledge • Remember, customers rely on you to truthfully provide knowledge and wisdom • Realize that people do not care how much you know until they know how much you care
  • 3. JOB SEARCH I M P L I C AT I O N S • Pulse provides daily stories from your industry • You can follow influencers to gain a POV • In an interview, you should ask more questions than they do • Understand their business, their challenges, before you even walk in the door
  • 4. 2011 VIRTUAL WALLET INTERVIEW M AT E R I A L S
  • 5. SOURCES OF SALES KNOWLEDGE • Sales training • Experience • Living and breathing your clients brand • MOOC’s
  • 6. KNOWLEDGE BUILDS R E L AT I O N S H I P S • Knowledge increases a salesperson’s confidence • Knowledge increases a buyer’s confidence in salesperson • More knowledge leads to more sales and more relationships
  • 8. KNOW YOUR C O M PA N Y • General Company Information • Company growth and accomplishment • Policies and procedures • Production facilities • Service facilities
  • 10. KNOW YOUR PRODUCT • Product knowledge may include: • Performance data • Physical size and characteristics • How the product operates • Specific features, advantages, and benefits of the product • How well the product is selling in the marketplace
  • 11. KNOW YOUR RESELLERS • Understand the channel of distribution • Know as much about each channel member as possible • Likes and dislikes of each channel member’s customers • Product lines and the assortment each one carries • When each member sees salespeople • Distribution, promotion, and pricing policies • What quantity of which product each channel member has purchased in the past
  • 12. ADVERTISING AIDS SALESPEOPLE • Main ingredients of a firm’s promotional effort • Types of Advertising Differ • National advertising • Retail advertising • Cooperative, or co-op, advertising • Trade advertising • Industrial advertising • Direct-mail advertising • Internet advertising
  • 13. WHY SPEND MONEY ON ADVERTISING? • Companies advertise because they hope to: • Increase overall sales and sales of a specific product • Give salespeople additional selling information for sales presentations • Develop leads for salespeople through mail-ins and ad response • Increase cooperation from channel members through co-op advertising and promotional campaigns • Educate the customer about the company’s product
  • 14. WHY SPEND MONEY ON A D V E R T I S I N G ? , C O N T… • Inform prospects that a product is on the market and where to buy it • Reduce cognitive dissonance over the purchase • Create sales or pre-sell customers between sales calls
  • 15. SALES PROMOTION G E N E R AT E S S A L E S • Consumer sales promotion • Trade sales promotion • Point-of-purchase (POP) displays • Shelf positioning • Shelf facings • Premiums • Sales promotion on the Internet
  • 16. W H AT ’ S I T WORTH? PRICING YOUR PRODUCT Maximum Profit • Price refers to the value or worth of a product that attracts the buyer to exchange money or something of value for the product Competitive Pressure Minimum Price to Break Even
  • 17. PRICING IS OFTEN VERY PSYCHOLOGICAL
  • 18. TECHNOLOGY IS AIDING SALESPEOPLE LIKE NEVER BEFORE https://www.salesforce.com/form/conf/crm-salesindexpage-demo.jsp
  • 19. B E F O R E S A L E S F O R C E : W H AT SALESPEOPLE NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL • Customer/ Prospect profile. • Lead tracking. • Call reports. • Sales forecasts. • Sales data analysis • Sales presentation. • Time/territory management. • Order entry. • Travel and expense report. • Checking inventory/shipping status.
  • 20. KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCES SALES AND CUSTOMER SERVICE • Personal Productivity • Contact management • Calendar management • Automate sales plans, tactics, and tickets • Geographic information system • Computer-based presentations
  • 21. KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCES S A L E S A N D C U S T O M E R S E R V I C E , C O N T… • Communications with Customers and Employer • Word processing • E-mail • Fax capabilities and support • Customer Order Processing and Service Support • Salespeople's mobile offices
  • 22.
  • 23. H O W C A N A S A L E S P E R S O N U S E E - S A L E S , D I G I TA L M E D I A AND SOCIAL NETWORKING TO INCREASE SALES AND CUSTOMER SERVICE? • E-Sales is a strategic process of such as discovering the desires of customers, distributing, promoting, using digital media and digital marketing • Digital Sales uses all digital media to develop communication and exchanges with customers and prospects • Social Networking to connect for getting acquainted, keeping in touch, to build a work-related network • LinkedIn Ok - others - probably not
  • 24. S I M P LY A S K • How do you prefer to be contacted? • Useful for sales • Useful for in a job search • Useful in your career
  • 26. TYPES OF PRICES • List price – standard price • Net price – after discounts • Zone price – based on geographical
 location • FOB (Free on Board) shipping point – buyer pays • FOB destination – seller pays
  • 27. DISCOUNTS LOWER THE PRICE • Quantity discounts • Non-cumulative • Cumulative • Cash • Trade • Consumer
  • 28.
  • 29. EXHIBIT C: EXAMPLE OF MARKUP ON SELLING PRICE IN CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION
  • 30. W H AT I S T H E P E R C E N T M A R K U P ? $1.00 = cost to retailer! $1.00 = dollar markup! $2.00 = selling price
  • 31. W H AT I S T H E P E R C E N T M A R K U P ? , C O N T… • It depends on whether you use • Selling Price, or • Cost • Dollar markup is divided by either selling price or cost to retailer • Selling price = 50% • Cost = 100% • We use selling price in calculating the percent of markup