1. Southern Oregon Wine Institute Chris Lake, Director Umpqua Community College Roseburg, Oregon www.sowicellars.com
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6. The Walla Walla Wine Cluster Clustering Concept from Michael Porter, On Competition , Harvard Business School Press, 2008.
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8. The Walla Walla Wine Cluster Factsheet for the Walla Walla Wine Industry Cluster 2010 Total jobs in wine production and wine tourism in 2010 1,620 Jobs Total jobs dependent on the wine cluster including multiplier effects 4,833 Jobs Total earnings in wine production and wine tourism in 2010 $69 Million Total earnings dependent on the wine cluster including multiplier effects $153 Million Total jobs (including multiplier effects) projected to be dependent on the wine cluster in 2020 6,850 Jobs Percent of all jobs dependent on the wine cluster in 2010 13% Projected percent of all jobs dependent on wine cluster in 2020 16% Annual average growth in direct wine cluster employment, 2000 to 2010 20% Annual Growth Overall growth in the regional economy, 2000 to 2010 9% Overall growth in the regional economy, 2000 to 2010 absent the wine cluster -3%