2. Kwashiorkor is an acute form of
childhood protein-energy malnutrition
3. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
The defining sign of kwashiorkor in a
malnourished child is pedal edema
(swelling of the feet). Other signs
include a distended abdomen, an
enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates,
thinning hair, loss of teeth, skin de
pigmentation and dermatitis
4. Fatigue
Hair changes (change in color or texture)
Increased and more severe infections due to
damaged immune system
Irritability
Large belly that sticks out (protrudes Decreased
muscle mass
Diarrhea
Failure to gain weight )
Lethargy or apathy
Loss of muscle mass
Rash (dermatitis)
Shock (late stage)
Swelling (edema)
5.
6. CAUSES
Kwashiorkor is most common in areas
where there is:
Famine
Limited food supply
Low levels of education (when people do not
understand how to eat a proper diet)
This disease is more common in very poor
countries. These conditions are responsible
for a lack of food, which leads to
malnutrition.
7. TREATMENT
Getting more calories and protein will
correct kwashiorkor
Calories are given first in the form of
carbohydrates, simple sugars, and
fats. Proteins are started after other
sources of calories have already
provided energy. Vitamin and mineral
supplements are essential.
8. PREVENTION
to prevent kwashiorkor in areas where
there is no famine. To prevent it make
sure your diet is
rich in protein enough carbohydrates
and fats, to make it easier food that
has energy.
