SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 8
Baixar para ler offline
Constructivis
  m Theory
           Chelsea T.



Vygotsky                Piaget
Key Points
Learning is an active process
Knowledge is constructed rather than acquired
Personal experiences and opinions of environment
construct knowledge
The knowledge process is different for each individual
Learners bring past experiences and cultural factors to
all experiences
Constructivism
             Theorists'
Vygotsky:
      - social learning precedes development
      - social interaction is a fundamental role in cognitive development
      - The More Knowledgeable Other (MKO): anyone who has a higher
      ability level than the learner
      - learning occurs in the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD):
      distance between a student performing a task independently or
      with guidance
Piaget:
      - knowledge is built through experience
      - assimilation: incorporate new experiences into old experiences
      - accommodation: reframing new experiences into the mental
      capacity
      - depending on age, students can or can not understand
      - Four developmental stages are: sensorimotor, pre operations,
      concrete operations, and formal operations
Constructivism
          Theorists’ Con’t
Dewey:
      - meaningful activities must make students apply concepts they
      are learning
      - active learner: student must use sensory input and construct a
      meaning of it
      - reflective activity: activities must engage hands and the mind
Vico:
      - published a treatise on construction of knowledge
      - coined the term “constructivist”
Bruner:
      - categorization is key to learning, interpreting by similarities and
      differences
      - emphasizes the role of structure in learning
      - readiness for learning: you can teach at any stage of development in a
      way that fits the child’s cognitive abilities
      - spiral curriculum: revisit basic concepts over and over again to reach
      mastery
Teacher Role in
          Constructivism
Teachers are facilitators who aid the student in their own
understanding
Continual conversation with students and asking questions is key
Having students work together and helping each other answer
questions is one strategy
Allow a couple students to be “technology experts” and have
them teach their peers on a certain technology
Students working in groups to research a topic
and then present to a class using technology
like a projector or interactive whiteboard
Student Role in
         Constructivism
Students must come to their own conclusions while learning by
being challenged by the teacher
Students must cooperatively work with peers on group
assignments with and without technology
When using technology students must help “teach” peers and
answer questions
In group work students need to make their own understanding
and take responsibility for their individual learning
Personal Thoughts

I believe working hands on and learning from your
own mistakes is the best way to learn.
Group projects is a great way to build social and
cooperation skills
Peers teaching can be a great tool to explain things in
a different way
I plan to make my students active learners on
Works Cited

http://www.teach-
nology.com/currenttrends/constructivism/piaget/
http://www.exploratorium.edu/IFI/resources/construc
tivistlearning.html
http://mason.gmu.edu/~wwarrick/Portfolio/Products/
constructivism.html
http://www.lifecircles-
inc.com/Learningtheories/constructivism/bruner.html

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Constructivist Learning theory
Constructivist Learning theoryConstructivist Learning theory
Constructivist Learning theorysarahcnav
 
Constructivism PowerPoint
Constructivism PowerPointConstructivism PowerPoint
Constructivism PowerPointckellly
 
Social Constructivism by Lev Vygotsky
Social Constructivism by Lev VygotskySocial Constructivism by Lev Vygotsky
Social Constructivism by Lev Vygotskynikkapods
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism pptamysuesue
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism pptkmer8995
 
Constructivist Learning Theory
Constructivist Learning TheoryConstructivist Learning Theory
Constructivist Learning Theoryben-haynes88
 
Learning Theory (Constructivism)
Learning Theory (Constructivism)Learning Theory (Constructivism)
Learning Theory (Constructivism)Parshuram Sharma
 
Constructivism and Social Constructivism
Constructivism and Social ConstructivismConstructivism and Social Constructivism
Constructivism and Social ConstructivismAda Marie Tayao
 
C.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivism
C.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivismC.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivism
C.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivismCristyn72012
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism pptbpagano009
 
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of VygotskySocial Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of VygotskySuresh Babu
 
Constructivist theory of learning
Constructivist theory of learningConstructivist theory of learning
Constructivist theory of learningPhyllis Chandler
 
Social constructivism
Social constructivismSocial constructivism
Social constructivismsamsonbab043
 
social constructivism
social constructivismsocial constructivism
social constructivismathiranandan
 

Mais procurados (20)

Constructivist Learning theory
Constructivist Learning theoryConstructivist Learning theory
Constructivist Learning theory
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivism
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivism
 
Constructivism PowerPoint
Constructivism PowerPointConstructivism PowerPoint
Constructivism PowerPoint
 
Social Constructivism by Lev Vygotsky
Social Constructivism by Lev VygotskySocial Constructivism by Lev Vygotsky
Social Constructivism by Lev Vygotsky
 
Constructivism
Constructivism Constructivism
Constructivism
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism ppt
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism ppt
 
Constructivist Learning Theory
Constructivist Learning TheoryConstructivist Learning Theory
Constructivist Learning Theory
 
Learning Theory (Constructivism)
Learning Theory (Constructivism)Learning Theory (Constructivism)
Learning Theory (Constructivism)
 
Constructivism and Social Constructivism
Constructivism and Social ConstructivismConstructivism and Social Constructivism
Constructivism and Social Constructivism
 
C.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivism
C.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivismC.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivism
C.b. learning theory power point presentation constructivism
 
Constructivism introduction
Constructivism introductionConstructivism introduction
Constructivism introduction
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism ppt
 
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of VygotskySocial Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
 
Constructivist theory of learning
Constructivist theory of learningConstructivist theory of learning
Constructivist theory of learning
 
Social constructivism
Social constructivismSocial constructivism
Social constructivism
 
social constructivism
social constructivismsocial constructivism
social constructivism
 
Progressive education
Progressive education Progressive education
Progressive education
 
CONSTRUCTIVISM THEORY OF LEARNING
CONSTRUCTIVISM THEORY OF LEARNINGCONSTRUCTIVISM THEORY OF LEARNING
CONSTRUCTIVISM THEORY OF LEARNING
 

Destaque (7)

David Ausubel
David AusubelDavid Ausubel
David Ausubel
 
Student development theory
Student development theoryStudent development theory
Student development theory
 
Learning Theories
Learning TheoriesLearning Theories
Learning Theories
 
Student Development Theory
Student Development TheoryStudent Development Theory
Student Development Theory
 
Cognitive learning theory
Cognitive learning theoryCognitive learning theory
Cognitive learning theory
 
Cognitive Learning Theory
Cognitive Learning TheoryCognitive Learning Theory
Cognitive Learning Theory
 
Behaviorism Theory of Learning
Behaviorism Theory of LearningBehaviorism Theory of Learning
Behaviorism Theory of Learning
 

Semelhante a Constructivism theory

Constructivism theory
Constructivism theoryConstructivism theory
Constructivism theorymonicadee92
 
Constructivism theory
Constructivism theoryConstructivism theory
Constructivism theorymonicadee92
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
ConstructivismNViolante
 
Constructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptx
Constructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptxConstructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptx
Constructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptxRebiraWorkineh
 
Learning theorists
Learning theoristsLearning theorists
Learning theoristsJessHeady
 
SCI 102 Constructivism.pdf
SCI 102 Constructivism.pdfSCI 102 Constructivism.pdf
SCI 102 Constructivism.pdfCarloManguil2
 
Dunnam learning theoriespowerpoint
Dunnam learning theoriespowerpointDunnam learning theoriespowerpoint
Dunnam learning theoriespowerpointguest23a1c62
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivismcmunson15
 
Constructivism by Tani
Constructivism by TaniConstructivism by Tani
Constructivism by Tanitwashak
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivismtwashak
 
Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...
Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...
Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...Arun Joseph
 
CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPT
CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPTCONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPT
CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPTArun Joseph
 
My portfolio in educational 2
My portfolio in educational 2My portfolio in educational 2
My portfolio in educational 2bravo_87714
 

Semelhante a Constructivism theory (20)

Learning theory
Learning theoryLearning theory
Learning theory
 
Constructivism theory
Constructivism theoryConstructivism theory
Constructivism theory
 
Constructivism theory
Constructivism theoryConstructivism theory
Constructivism theory
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivism
 
Constructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptx
Constructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptxConstructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptx
Constructivism Theory by Rebira & Michael.pptx
 
Learning theorists
Learning theoristsLearning theorists
Learning theorists
 
SCI 102 Constructivism.pdf
SCI 102 Constructivism.pdfSCI 102 Constructivism.pdf
SCI 102 Constructivism.pdf
 
Dunnam learning theoriespowerpoint
Dunnam learning theoriespowerpointDunnam learning theoriespowerpoint
Dunnam learning theoriespowerpoint
 
Constructivism.pptx
Constructivism.pptxConstructivism.pptx
Constructivism.pptx
 
Theory
TheoryTheory
Theory
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivism
 
Constructivism by Tani
Constructivism by TaniConstructivism by Tani
Constructivism by Tani
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivism
 
Guided theory
Guided theoryGuided theory
Guided theory
 
Constructivism
ConstructivismConstructivism
Constructivism
 
Presentación vigotsky
Presentación vigotsky Presentación vigotsky
Presentación vigotsky
 
Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...
Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...
Constructivist teaching and learning is a beautiful experience if done with t...
 
CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPT
CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPTCONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPT
CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING - PPT
 
ppt teav.pdf
ppt teav.pdfppt teav.pdf
ppt teav.pdf
 
My portfolio in educational 2
My portfolio in educational 2My portfolio in educational 2
My portfolio in educational 2
 

Último

AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphNetziValdelomar1
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationMJDuyan
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 

Último (20)

AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 

Constructivism theory

  • 1. Constructivis m Theory Chelsea T. Vygotsky Piaget
  • 2. Key Points Learning is an active process Knowledge is constructed rather than acquired Personal experiences and opinions of environment construct knowledge The knowledge process is different for each individual Learners bring past experiences and cultural factors to all experiences
  • 3. Constructivism Theorists' Vygotsky: - social learning precedes development - social interaction is a fundamental role in cognitive development - The More Knowledgeable Other (MKO): anyone who has a higher ability level than the learner - learning occurs in the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): distance between a student performing a task independently or with guidance Piaget: - knowledge is built through experience - assimilation: incorporate new experiences into old experiences - accommodation: reframing new experiences into the mental capacity - depending on age, students can or can not understand - Four developmental stages are: sensorimotor, pre operations, concrete operations, and formal operations
  • 4. Constructivism Theorists’ Con’t Dewey: - meaningful activities must make students apply concepts they are learning - active learner: student must use sensory input and construct a meaning of it - reflective activity: activities must engage hands and the mind Vico: - published a treatise on construction of knowledge - coined the term “constructivist” Bruner: - categorization is key to learning, interpreting by similarities and differences - emphasizes the role of structure in learning - readiness for learning: you can teach at any stage of development in a way that fits the child’s cognitive abilities - spiral curriculum: revisit basic concepts over and over again to reach mastery
  • 5. Teacher Role in Constructivism Teachers are facilitators who aid the student in their own understanding Continual conversation with students and asking questions is key Having students work together and helping each other answer questions is one strategy Allow a couple students to be “technology experts” and have them teach their peers on a certain technology Students working in groups to research a topic and then present to a class using technology like a projector or interactive whiteboard
  • 6. Student Role in Constructivism Students must come to their own conclusions while learning by being challenged by the teacher Students must cooperatively work with peers on group assignments with and without technology When using technology students must help “teach” peers and answer questions In group work students need to make their own understanding and take responsibility for their individual learning
  • 7. Personal Thoughts I believe working hands on and learning from your own mistakes is the best way to learn. Group projects is a great way to build social and cooperation skills Peers teaching can be a great tool to explain things in a different way I plan to make my students active learners on