2. CONCEPT
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings
of a number of investors who share a common
financial goal.
The money thus collected is then invested in
capital market instruments such as shares,
debentures and other securities.
The income earned through these investments
and the capital appreciation realised are shared
by its unit holders in proportion to the number of
units owned by them.
4. ADVANTAGES
Professional Management
Diversification
Return Potential
Low Costs
Liquidity
Transparency
Flexibility
Choice of schemes
Tax benefits
Well regulated
5. DISADVANTAGES
Costs Control Not in the Hands of an Investor
No Customized Portfolios
Difficulty in Selecting a Suitable Fund Scheme
Dilution
6. TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Equity Funds
Debt/Income Funds
Money Market/Liquid Funds
Hybrid Funds
Gilt Funds
Others
Commodity Funds
Real Estate Funds
Exchange Traded Funds
Fund of Funds
7. HISTORY OF THE INDIAN
MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
First Phase – 1964-87
Second Phase – 1987-1993 (Entry of Public
Sector Funds)
Third Phase – 1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector
Funds)
Fourth Phase – since February 2003
9. CONTENTS IN THIS SECTION
FIIs vs. Mutual Funds: Net Investments; A
Comparison.
Net Investments by Mutual Funds in the Indian
Markets
Mobilization of Funds
Public Sector vs. Private Sector
For Various Types Of Schemes
Average net assets under management
Net asset values for various types of schemes
Unit holding pattern of mutual fund industry
25. CONCLUSION
The MF industry is poised to enter a phase of
consolidation because of:
redemption pressures,
lack of new issuances and
sinking stock markets.
26. SOME MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS IN
RECENT YEARS
In late 2008, Religare had acquired Lotus Asset
Management Company.
December 2007, Reliance Capital sold about 5% of its
fund unit for Rs 500 crore to Eton Park.
In October 2007, Pioneer Investments picked up a
51% stake in Bank of Baroda’s Asset Mangement
Company.
In 2006, Canara Bank sold 49% stake in its asset
management subsidiary Canbank Investment
Management Services to the Netherlands-based
Robeco Group NV.