1. CHAPTER 2COMPUTER – ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (CALL) Presented by: The Second Group Affandi Irsyad Nugraha Istiqomah Uun Mulyawati

2. Computer is used as a tool and a medium to facilitate people in learning, such as learning a language. Computer is more interactive aid compared from another media. Yet it is powerless and dependent to the users. Roles of Computers in Learning

3. The development of information technology has encouraged the expert in education to conduct the experiment of using computer in for educational purpose. The use of computer in the learning process has many advantages for the students’ learning progress. Computers and language learning

4. It can be used: to make an interaction with the students, to enhance language learning, to generate examples to illustrate certain operations, to stimulate conversation.

5. There are some evidences that show unidentical effect of using computer for the language learning purpose. However the efectiveness of using computer in language learning is also influenced by social and individual differences of the students.

6. Issues regarding the change of methods of language teaching For the purpose of improving English language teaching some methods have been developed. The latest method is developed as a reaction of the weaknesses of the former method.

7. The following are the descriptions of some methods in language teaching and their weakness:

8. Con.

9. Con.

10. And nowadays the experts assume that computer based language instruction is better than any other methods in a number of ways.

11. CAL program is the use of computer in the learning progress usually by means of an interactive – computer system. CALL is CAL program used in the process of language teaching and learning. CAL and CALL: What are they?

12. The assumption that computers in language learning is better than other methods is based on the considerations below: Computer is flexible Computer has the ability to interact with the students Computer can create a new classroom context that appears to make interaction among children Computer can encourage the students in learning a language CALL: Underlying considerations

13. Advantages: Related to reading habit, CALL encourages the users to develop a non sequential reading habit. CALL allows users to choose any topic of information available within the package. CALL encourages the users to make a collaboration in the learning process. The students have no limited time to learn language by using CALL program. Advantages and Disadvantages of CALL

14. It is less handy (not anymore) It can cause irritation and pain It is expensive (not anymore) Disadvantages:

15. Positive comment The computer has interesting and flexible program. Moreover it is simple to operate. Negative comment This appears when the computer works very slowly. Students’ s view towards call program

16. THE END Thank you very much for your attention.