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Mughal And Ottoman Empires

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The Early Ottoman Empire 1281 - 1600s
Rise in Power Osman I (Othman): 1299-1326 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Leaders Mehmet II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ What a city we have given to plunder and destruction.” Turks vs Europeans
The Fall of Constantinople: 1453
Major Leaders Suleyman the Magnificent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Major Achievement The Suleimaniye Mosque
The Golden Age of the Ottomans
The Ottoman Centralized Bureaucracy SULTAN Local Administrators & Military Landowners / Tax Collectors Muslims Jews Christians Led by Sultan – Absolute power Chief minister, or adviser, to the Sultan GrandVizier Viziers Positions were based on merit, not birth. Provincial Governors (Beys) And Military elite - The Janissaries Heads of Individual Religious Millets Process of succession was not distinct – could cause conflict Who do you think had the real power?
Collection of Taxes in Suleyman’s Court The Janissaries How were the Janissaries similar to the eunuchs?
Religious Beliefs and Policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conversations between Christians and Muslims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Structure/Role of Women ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Harem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Achievements ,[object Object],[object Object],Islamic Calligraphy
Major Achievements Art work: Picture of Angel Gabriel visiting Muhammad Illuminated Qur’an Prayer rugs and textiles What is unusual about this painting?
Major Achievements Scholars in astronomy and medicine. (Galata Observatory, 1557) Architecture – Sinan, most famous architect Blue Mosque Bazaars, hospitals, ceramics, silk
Decline of Ottoman Empire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decline of Ottoman Empire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I’ll stop Jafar! Maybe I can be Sultan!
The Ottoman Empire During the 16 c Ottoman Empire will last until 1917 It’s a whole new world!
Mughal Empire Unit III 1450-1750
Rise In Power Babur invaded and conquered Northern India. So began the Mughal Dynasty in 1526. The Mughals trace their heritage back to the Mongols (1258-1335) and the Timurids (1370-1501).
Major Leaders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Leaders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Aurangzeb (r. 1658-1707) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Form of Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Religious Beliefs / Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Women ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Achievements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Mughal And Ottoman Empires

  • 1. The Early Ottoman Empire 1281 - 1600s
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  • 4. The Fall of Constantinople: 1453
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  • 6. The Golden Age of the Ottomans
  • 7. The Ottoman Centralized Bureaucracy SULTAN Local Administrators & Military Landowners / Tax Collectors Muslims Jews Christians Led by Sultan – Absolute power Chief minister, or adviser, to the Sultan GrandVizier Viziers Positions were based on merit, not birth. Provincial Governors (Beys) And Military elite - The Janissaries Heads of Individual Religious Millets Process of succession was not distinct – could cause conflict Who do you think had the real power?
  • 8. Collection of Taxes in Suleyman’s Court The Janissaries How were the Janissaries similar to the eunuchs?
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  • 13. Major Achievements Art work: Picture of Angel Gabriel visiting Muhammad Illuminated Qur’an Prayer rugs and textiles What is unusual about this painting?
  • 14. Major Achievements Scholars in astronomy and medicine. (Galata Observatory, 1557) Architecture – Sinan, most famous architect Blue Mosque Bazaars, hospitals, ceramics, silk
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  • 17. The Ottoman Empire During the 16 c Ottoman Empire will last until 1917 It’s a whole new world!
  • 18. Mughal Empire Unit III 1450-1750
  • 19. Rise In Power Babur invaded and conquered Northern India. So began the Mughal Dynasty in 1526. The Mughals trace their heritage back to the Mongols (1258-1335) and the Timurids (1370-1501).
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