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CCMData & Primary Intelligence
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCMData & Primary Intelligence
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
Description:
Driven by rigid demand from overseas market and increasing domestic consumption volume,
China’s turpentine industry developed fast in the past few years.
China’s turpentine mainly refers to gum turpentine owing to the small amount of crude sulphate
turpentine and wood turpentine. China has abundant pine resources, which provides great
potential for oleoresin supply. However, in the past two years, gum turpentine’s output decreased
much in major producing areas, especially Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi.
Output reduction of turpentine has caused tight supply in recent two years, which is the main
reason why its price maintained a continuous and rapid growth.
Chinese export volume of turpentine has dropped sharply in recent three years. Is it just caused by
international demand decline after global financial crisis?
In recent years, with rapid development of derivative industries, domestic consumption volume of
turpentine has been increasing.
Detailed answers of the above focuses will be given in this report, providing you an insightful
analysis in the following aspects:
- Production of gum turpentine and crude sulphate turpentine in the past few years in China
- Key factors influencing the price of gum turpentine and prices in the past few years
- Detailed analysis of export & import of Chinese gum turpentine in 2007~2009
- Consumption structure of turpentine in 2007~2009
- Market size and market share of gum turpentine in major end use segments in 2007~2009
- Future forecast on the production, export and consumption of Chinese gum turpentine in the next
5~10 years
- Introduction to top 39 gum turpentine producers and 12 crude sulphate turpentine producers in
China and the latest dynamics of Chinese turpentine industry
Main content:
No. Content Page
Code Content 0
Executive summary 1
Methodology & sources 2
CCMData & Primary Intelligence
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
I Production and market information 5
I-1 Gum turpentine situation 5
I-1.1 Production situation of gum turpentine 10
I-1.1.1 Gum turpentine’s output 10
I-1.1.2 Producer 10
I-1.2 Governmental policy and its influence 15
I-1.3 Price of gum turpentine 16
I-1.3.1 Factors influencing price of gum turpentine 16
I-1.3.2 Price in the past few years 17
I-1.3.3 Current price 22
I-1.4 Import & export situation of gum turpentine in 2009 23
I-1.4.1 Export analysis 24
I-1.4.2 Import analysis 26
I-1.5 Consumption situation of gum turpentine in China 28
I-1.5.1 Consumption patterns of gum turpentine 28
I-1.5.2 Introduction to key consumption fields of gum turpentine 31
I-1.5.2.1 About end use 31
I-1.5.2.1.1 Pharmaceutical 31
I-1.5.2.1.2 Solvent & cleaner 31
I-1.5.2.1.3 Others 32
I-1.5.2.2 About derivatives 32
I-1.5.2.2.1 Camphene 33
I-1.5.2.2.2 Pinene 34
I-1.5.2.2.3 Synthetic camphor 36
I-1.5.2.2.4 Synthetic borneol 37
I-1.5.2.2.5 Terpineol 38
I-1.5.2.2.6 Synthetic terpene resins 39
I-1.5.2.2.7 Synthetic perfume 41
I-1.5.2.2.8 Bioactive compounds 43
I-1.6 Key factors and driven forces for development of gum turpentine in China 44
I-1.7 Future forecast on gum turpentine in next 5~10 years 47
I-2 Crude sulphate turpentine 50
I-2.1 Production situation 50
I-2.1.1 Information in past years 50
I-2.1.2 Information in 2009 51
I-2.2 Price of CST in past years 54
I-2.3 Import & export analysis of CST in 2009 54
CCMData & Primary Intelligence
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
I-2.4 Consumption pattern of CST in China 54
I-2.4.1 About direct application 55
I-2.4.2 About derivatives 55
I-2.5 Key factors and driven forces for development of CST in China 56
I-2.6 Future forecast on CST in next 5~10 years 56
I-3 Comparison of GT and CST 58
I-3.1 Comparison of turpentine availability for GT and CST 58
I-3.2 Trend of turpentine availability for GT and CST in the following 5~10 years 58
I-3.3 Suggestion to purchasing in China 58
I-4 Conclusion 60
II Appendix 61
II-1 Introduction to top 39 gum turpentine producers 61
II-1.1 Guangxi Wuzhou Pine Chemicals Ltd. 61
... ... 0
II-1.39 Jiangxi Yichun Songyi Forest Chemicals Co., Ltd. 98
II-2 Introduction to CST producers 99
II-2.1 Active CST producers 99
II-2.1.1 Fujian Nanping Paper Co., Ltd. 99
II-2.1.2 Hongjiang Paper Corporation of Hunan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co., 100
II-2.1.3 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 101
II-2.1.4 Guangxi Guofa Forestry Pulp & paper Making Co., Ltd. 101
II-2.1.5 Yunnan Yunjing Forest & Pulp Mill Co., Ltd. 102
II-2.1.6 Guangxi Forest Industry Lipu Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 103
II-2.1.7 Guangxi Nanning Phoenix Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. 104
II-2.1.8 Guangdong Shaoguan Shixing Paper Mill of Lianxing Industrial Co., Ltd. 105
II-2.1.9 Guangxi Zhaoping County Hexing Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 105
II-2.2 Stopped CST producers 107
II-2.2.1 Xiangjiang Paper Corporation of Hunan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co., 107
II-2.2.2 Heilongjiang Jiamusi Paper Co., Ltd. 107
II-2.2.3 Guangdong Zijin Yuewang Paper Co., Ltd. 108
Executive summary:
In China, there are two kinds of turpentine, namely gum turpentine (GT) and crude sulphate
turpentine (CST) which are by-products of gum rosin and wood pulp respectively. China is the
largest producer of gum rosin in the world but poor in wood pulp production, so most commercial
product is GT.
CCMData & Primary Intelligence
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
The output of gum turpentine is greatly influenced by that of gum rosin in China. Despite China
has an abundant pine resource to guarantee sufficient supply for gum rosin production, the output
of gum rosin has dropped in recent two years because of fallen demand due to global economic
depression after it hit a record high in 2006. Therefore, the output of GT also fell in recent two
years.
The price of GT changes periodically, resulting from the seasonal price changes of oleoresin.
Generally speaking, in April and May when the tapping of oleoresin starts, the purchasing price of
oleoresin is high, and it will decrease and keep stable from June to September. In October, the
purchasing price will further decrease and reach to the lowest in December.
Along with rapid development of domestic GT derivative production in China, Chinese export
volume of GT has dropped sharply in recent three years. In 2009, the export volume of turpentine
is xxx tonnes (over xx% volume belongs to GT), down xx% compared with that in 2008.
In China, GT is mainly used in the production of terpene resins, pinene, synthetic camphor,
terpeneol, pine oil, synthetic borneol and so on. Terpene resins is mainly consumed in domestic
market, and other derivatives including synthetic camphor, synthetic borneol, terpeneol, pine oil
and synthetic perfume are mainly for export. The apparent consumption of GT kept increasing
stably during 2004 to 2009, with CAGR of xx%. However, greatly influenced by global economy
depression, its apparent consumption dropped much in 2008 since most of its derivatives were for
export.
As to CST, only nine active paper mills recycled it in 2009, and the output kept decreasing in the
past few years due to wood pulp production with fast-growing trees and pulp production with waste
paper. In 2009, the output of CST is only xxx tonnes in China, and about xx tonnes CST is
exported. CST is mainly directly used in fuel, painting & coating, solvent, and the production of
derivatives.
Character of CCM' Report:
The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management
team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to
catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s
professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by
scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities,
and presented in a logic way.
Sample pages:
I-1.1 Production situation of gum turpentine
I-1.1.1 Gum turpentine’s output
As GT is a by-product in the production of gum rosin, its production is closely related to the
latter……
Figure-1.1.1-1 Output of GT in China, 2004~2009
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Unit:tonne
0.130
0.135
0.140
0.145
0.150
0.155
0.160
OR
Gum rosin output GT output OR
Note: OR (output ratio) = (output of GT) / (output of GR)
Source: CCM International
I-1.1.3 Distribution
Table I-1.1.3-1 Output distribution of gum rosin and GT in China, 2004~2009 (Unit: ‘000
tonnes)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Region
Gum
rosin
GT Gum
rosin
GT Gum
rosin
GT Gum
rosin
GT Gum
rosin
GT Gum
rosin
GT
Guangxi 283.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 44.1 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Guangdong 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 14.7 0000 12.6
Fujian 0000 0000 0000 9.1 0000 0000 55.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Yunnan 0000 8.8 0000 0000 0000 17.6 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Jiangxi 0000 0000 65.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 15.3 0000 0000 40.0 0000
Hunan 0000 0000 0000 0000 34.0 0000 0000 0000 15.0 0000 0000 1.6
Others 0000 0000 0000 6.8 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Total 0000 88.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 791.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Source: CCM International
I-1.4 Import & export situation of gum turpentine in 2009
China is a top producer and the largest exporter of GT in the world. About 10,000 tonnes of
Chinese GT are exported to overseas countries every year, while only a small amount of GT
is imported.
Table I-1.4-1 Export and import situation of turpentine in China, 2000~2009
Export ImportYear
Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg) Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg)
2000 8,476.269 0000000 0000000 0000000
2001 0000000 0000000 261.294 0000000
2002 0000000 0.57 0000000 0000000
2003 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.16
2004 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
2005 0000000 0.75 0000000 0000000
2006 0000000 0000000 194.318 0000000
2007 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
2008 5,302.282 0000000 0000000 4.10
2009 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
Note: Quantity = GT quantity + WT quantity + CST quantity, Price = average price of three turpentines (GT, WT and
CST)
Source: CCM International
Table I-1.4-2 Export and import situation of gum turpentine in China, 2002~2006
Export ImportYear
Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg) Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg)
2002 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.00
2003 0000000 0.50 0000000 0000000
2004 0000000 0000000 600.597 0000000
2005 8,511.174 0000000 0000000 0000000
2006 0000000 0000000 0000000 3.10
Source: CCM International
I-1.4.1 Export analysis
Table I-1.4.1-1 Export destinations of turpentine in China, 2007~2009 (Quantity: tonne, Price:
USD/kg)
2009 2008 2007No. Destination
Quantity Price Quantity Price Quantity Price
1 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.54 0000000 0000000
2 0000000 259.200 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
3 Germany 0000000 0000000 143.030 0000000 0000000 0000000
4 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 241.414 0000000
5 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.58 0000000 0000000
6 0000000 0000000 1.98 0000000 0000000 1,695.310 0000000
7 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.22
8 0000000 28.000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
9 0000000 0000000 0000000 14.000 0000000 0000000 0000000
10 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
11 0000000 0000000 2.53 0000000 2.11 0000000 0000000
12 Portugal 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 127.330 0000000
13 0000000 18.580 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.11
14 0000000 0000000 0000000 54.59 1.36 0000000 0000000
15 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 - 0000000 0000000
Others 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 4,580.907 0000000
Total 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
Source: CCM International
I-1.5 Consumption situation of gum turpentine in China
I-1.5.1 Consumption patterns of gum turpentine
As a forest chemical product, unlike gum rosin which is competitive in the international
market, Chinese GT is not so competitive compared with turpentine from overseas
producers…..
Table I-1.5.1-1 Export situation of GT and its derivatives in China, 2006 and 2009 (Unit:
tonne)
Export volume Demand for GTChemical name
2006 2009
Corresponding GT
derivatives
Export
volume '09 2006 2009
Pine oil containing alpha-terpineol
as the main constituent
0000000 5,653 0000000 0000000
0000000 0000000 0000000 Terpineol 0000000
0000000 0000000
Cyclanes, cyclenes & cycloterpenes 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 21,000 0000000
0000000 18,088 0000000 Gum turpentine 0000000 0000000 0000000
Camphor 0000000 0000000 0000000 9,600 0000000 0000000
0000000 0000000 0000000 Synthetic borneol 0000000 4,000 0000000
Total 0000000 0000000
Source: CCM International
Table I-1.5.1-3 Consumption pattern of GT in China in 2005, 2006 and 2009
Application method Field 2005 2006 2009
0000000 0000000 0000000 1.62%
Solvent & cleaner 0000000 0000000 0000000
Direct application
0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
Camphene (for export) 0000000 10.75% 0000000
0000000 23.68% 0000000 0000000
0000000 0000000 0000000 19.11%
Synthetic borneol 0000000 0000000 0000000
0000000 17.77% 0000000 0000000
0000000 0000000 17.17% 0000000
0000000 0000000 4.94% 4.71%
Derivatives
0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
Total 0000000 100.00% 0000000
Source: CCM International
I-2 Crude sulphate turpentine
I-2.1 Production situation
I-2.1.2 Information in 2009
From various sources as of June 2010, it is reported that 13 paper mills can make soft pulp
with chemical method. After investigation, CCM finds that only 9 of them recycle CST in the
production of soft pulp……
Table I-2.1.2-2 CST producers in China, 2009
No. Name Abbreviation Status ’10 Output ’09
(tonne)
1 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
2 0000000 Hongjiang Paper 0000000 0000000
3 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 0000000 0000000 0000000
4 0000000 0000000 0000000 100
5 0000000 Yunnan Yunjing 0000000 0000000
6 0000000 0000000 Active 0000000
7 Guangxi Nanning Phoenix Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. 0000000 0000000 0000000
8 0000000 0000000 0000000 10
9 0000000 Guangxi Hexing 0000000 0
Total - - 0000000
Source: CCM International

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Production and Market of Turpentine in China

  • 1. CCMData & Primary Intelligence Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 2. CCMData & Primary Intelligence Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 Description: Driven by rigid demand from overseas market and increasing domestic consumption volume, China’s turpentine industry developed fast in the past few years. China’s turpentine mainly refers to gum turpentine owing to the small amount of crude sulphate turpentine and wood turpentine. China has abundant pine resources, which provides great potential for oleoresin supply. However, in the past two years, gum turpentine’s output decreased much in major producing areas, especially Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Output reduction of turpentine has caused tight supply in recent two years, which is the main reason why its price maintained a continuous and rapid growth. Chinese export volume of turpentine has dropped sharply in recent three years. Is it just caused by international demand decline after global financial crisis? In recent years, with rapid development of derivative industries, domestic consumption volume of turpentine has been increasing. Detailed answers of the above focuses will be given in this report, providing you an insightful analysis in the following aspects: - Production of gum turpentine and crude sulphate turpentine in the past few years in China - Key factors influencing the price of gum turpentine and prices in the past few years - Detailed analysis of export & import of Chinese gum turpentine in 2007~2009 - Consumption structure of turpentine in 2007~2009 - Market size and market share of gum turpentine in major end use segments in 2007~2009 - Future forecast on the production, export and consumption of Chinese gum turpentine in the next 5~10 years - Introduction to top 39 gum turpentine producers and 12 crude sulphate turpentine producers in China and the latest dynamics of Chinese turpentine industry Main content: No. Content Page Code Content 0 Executive summary 1 Methodology & sources 2
  • 3. CCMData & Primary Intelligence Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 I Production and market information 5 I-1 Gum turpentine situation 5 I-1.1 Production situation of gum turpentine 10 I-1.1.1 Gum turpentine’s output 10 I-1.1.2 Producer 10 I-1.2 Governmental policy and its influence 15 I-1.3 Price of gum turpentine 16 I-1.3.1 Factors influencing price of gum turpentine 16 I-1.3.2 Price in the past few years 17 I-1.3.3 Current price 22 I-1.4 Import & export situation of gum turpentine in 2009 23 I-1.4.1 Export analysis 24 I-1.4.2 Import analysis 26 I-1.5 Consumption situation of gum turpentine in China 28 I-1.5.1 Consumption patterns of gum turpentine 28 I-1.5.2 Introduction to key consumption fields of gum turpentine 31 I-1.5.2.1 About end use 31 I-1.5.2.1.1 Pharmaceutical 31 I-1.5.2.1.2 Solvent & cleaner 31 I-1.5.2.1.3 Others 32 I-1.5.2.2 About derivatives 32 I-1.5.2.2.1 Camphene 33 I-1.5.2.2.2 Pinene 34 I-1.5.2.2.3 Synthetic camphor 36 I-1.5.2.2.4 Synthetic borneol 37 I-1.5.2.2.5 Terpineol 38 I-1.5.2.2.6 Synthetic terpene resins 39 I-1.5.2.2.7 Synthetic perfume 41 I-1.5.2.2.8 Bioactive compounds 43 I-1.6 Key factors and driven forces for development of gum turpentine in China 44 I-1.7 Future forecast on gum turpentine in next 5~10 years 47 I-2 Crude sulphate turpentine 50 I-2.1 Production situation 50 I-2.1.1 Information in past years 50 I-2.1.2 Information in 2009 51 I-2.2 Price of CST in past years 54 I-2.3 Import & export analysis of CST in 2009 54
  • 4. CCMData & Primary Intelligence Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 I-2.4 Consumption pattern of CST in China 54 I-2.4.1 About direct application 55 I-2.4.2 About derivatives 55 I-2.5 Key factors and driven forces for development of CST in China 56 I-2.6 Future forecast on CST in next 5~10 years 56 I-3 Comparison of GT and CST 58 I-3.1 Comparison of turpentine availability for GT and CST 58 I-3.2 Trend of turpentine availability for GT and CST in the following 5~10 years 58 I-3.3 Suggestion to purchasing in China 58 I-4 Conclusion 60 II Appendix 61 II-1 Introduction to top 39 gum turpentine producers 61 II-1.1 Guangxi Wuzhou Pine Chemicals Ltd. 61 ... ... 0 II-1.39 Jiangxi Yichun Songyi Forest Chemicals Co., Ltd. 98 II-2 Introduction to CST producers 99 II-2.1 Active CST producers 99 II-2.1.1 Fujian Nanping Paper Co., Ltd. 99 II-2.1.2 Hongjiang Paper Corporation of Hunan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co., 100 II-2.1.3 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 101 II-2.1.4 Guangxi Guofa Forestry Pulp & paper Making Co., Ltd. 101 II-2.1.5 Yunnan Yunjing Forest & Pulp Mill Co., Ltd. 102 II-2.1.6 Guangxi Forest Industry Lipu Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 103 II-2.1.7 Guangxi Nanning Phoenix Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. 104 II-2.1.8 Guangdong Shaoguan Shixing Paper Mill of Lianxing Industrial Co., Ltd. 105 II-2.1.9 Guangxi Zhaoping County Hexing Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 105 II-2.2 Stopped CST producers 107 II-2.2.1 Xiangjiang Paper Corporation of Hunan Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co., 107 II-2.2.2 Heilongjiang Jiamusi Paper Co., Ltd. 107 II-2.2.3 Guangdong Zijin Yuewang Paper Co., Ltd. 108 Executive summary: In China, there are two kinds of turpentine, namely gum turpentine (GT) and crude sulphate turpentine (CST) which are by-products of gum rosin and wood pulp respectively. China is the largest producer of gum rosin in the world but poor in wood pulp production, so most commercial product is GT.
  • 5. CCMData & Primary Intelligence Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 The output of gum turpentine is greatly influenced by that of gum rosin in China. Despite China has an abundant pine resource to guarantee sufficient supply for gum rosin production, the output of gum rosin has dropped in recent two years because of fallen demand due to global economic depression after it hit a record high in 2006. Therefore, the output of GT also fell in recent two years. The price of GT changes periodically, resulting from the seasonal price changes of oleoresin. Generally speaking, in April and May when the tapping of oleoresin starts, the purchasing price of oleoresin is high, and it will decrease and keep stable from June to September. In October, the purchasing price will further decrease and reach to the lowest in December. Along with rapid development of domestic GT derivative production in China, Chinese export volume of GT has dropped sharply in recent three years. In 2009, the export volume of turpentine is xxx tonnes (over xx% volume belongs to GT), down xx% compared with that in 2008. In China, GT is mainly used in the production of terpene resins, pinene, synthetic camphor, terpeneol, pine oil, synthetic borneol and so on. Terpene resins is mainly consumed in domestic market, and other derivatives including synthetic camphor, synthetic borneol, terpeneol, pine oil and synthetic perfume are mainly for export. The apparent consumption of GT kept increasing stably during 2004 to 2009, with CAGR of xx%. However, greatly influenced by global economy depression, its apparent consumption dropped much in 2008 since most of its derivatives were for export. As to CST, only nine active paper mills recycled it in 2009, and the output kept decreasing in the past few years due to wood pulp production with fast-growing trees and pulp production with waste paper. In 2009, the output of CST is only xxx tonnes in China, and about xx tonnes CST is exported. CST is mainly directly used in fuel, painting & coating, solvent, and the production of derivatives. Character of CCM' Report: The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and presented in a logic way. Sample pages:
  • 6. I-1.1 Production situation of gum turpentine I-1.1.1 Gum turpentine’s output As GT is a by-product in the production of gum rosin, its production is closely related to the latter…… Figure-1.1.1-1 Output of GT in China, 2004~2009 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 900,000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Unit:tonne 0.130 0.135 0.140 0.145 0.150 0.155 0.160 OR Gum rosin output GT output OR Note: OR (output ratio) = (output of GT) / (output of GR) Source: CCM International I-1.1.3 Distribution Table I-1.1.3-1 Output distribution of gum rosin and GT in China, 2004~2009 (Unit: ‘000 tonnes) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Region Gum rosin GT Gum rosin GT Gum rosin GT Gum rosin GT Gum rosin GT Gum rosin GT Guangxi 283.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 44.1 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Guangdong 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 14.7 0000 12.6 Fujian 0000 0000 0000 9.1 0000 0000 55.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Yunnan 0000 8.8 0000 0000 0000 17.6 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Jiangxi 0000 0000 65.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 15.3 0000 0000 40.0 0000 Hunan 0000 0000 0000 0000 34.0 0000 0000 0000 15.0 0000 0000 1.6 Others 0000 0000 0000 6.8 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Total 0000 88.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 791.0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Source: CCM International
  • 7. I-1.4 Import & export situation of gum turpentine in 2009 China is a top producer and the largest exporter of GT in the world. About 10,000 tonnes of Chinese GT are exported to overseas countries every year, while only a small amount of GT is imported. Table I-1.4-1 Export and import situation of turpentine in China, 2000~2009 Export ImportYear Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg) Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg) 2000 8,476.269 0000000 0000000 0000000 2001 0000000 0000000 261.294 0000000 2002 0000000 0.57 0000000 0000000 2003 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.16 2004 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 2005 0000000 0.75 0000000 0000000 2006 0000000 0000000 194.318 0000000 2007 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 2008 5,302.282 0000000 0000000 4.10 2009 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Note: Quantity = GT quantity + WT quantity + CST quantity, Price = average price of three turpentines (GT, WT and CST) Source: CCM International Table I-1.4-2 Export and import situation of gum turpentine in China, 2002~2006 Export ImportYear Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg) Quantity (tonne) Price (USD/kg) 2002 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.00 2003 0000000 0.50 0000000 0000000 2004 0000000 0000000 600.597 0000000 2005 8,511.174 0000000 0000000 0000000 2006 0000000 0000000 0000000 3.10 Source: CCM International
  • 8. I-1.4.1 Export analysis Table I-1.4.1-1 Export destinations of turpentine in China, 2007~2009 (Quantity: tonne, Price: USD/kg) 2009 2008 2007No. Destination Quantity Price Quantity Price Quantity Price 1 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.54 0000000 0000000 2 0000000 259.200 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 3 Germany 0000000 0000000 143.030 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 241.414 0000000 5 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.58 0000000 0000000 6 0000000 0000000 1.98 0000000 0000000 1,695.310 0000000 7 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.22 8 0000000 28.000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 9 0000000 0000000 0000000 14.000 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 11 0000000 0000000 2.53 0000000 2.11 0000000 0000000 12 Portugal 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 127.330 0000000 13 0000000 18.580 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.11 14 0000000 0000000 0000000 54.59 1.36 0000000 0000000 15 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 - 0000000 0000000 Others 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 4,580.907 0000000 Total 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Source: CCM International
  • 9. I-1.5 Consumption situation of gum turpentine in China I-1.5.1 Consumption patterns of gum turpentine As a forest chemical product, unlike gum rosin which is competitive in the international market, Chinese GT is not so competitive compared with turpentine from overseas producers….. Table I-1.5.1-1 Export situation of GT and its derivatives in China, 2006 and 2009 (Unit: tonne) Export volume Demand for GTChemical name 2006 2009 Corresponding GT derivatives Export volume '09 2006 2009 Pine oil containing alpha-terpineol as the main constituent 0000000 5,653 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Terpineol 0000000 0000000 0000000 Cyclanes, cyclenes & cycloterpenes 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 21,000 0000000 0000000 18,088 0000000 Gum turpentine 0000000 0000000 0000000 Camphor 0000000 0000000 0000000 9,600 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Synthetic borneol 0000000 4,000 0000000 Total 0000000 0000000 Source: CCM International Table I-1.5.1-3 Consumption pattern of GT in China in 2005, 2006 and 2009 Application method Field 2005 2006 2009 0000000 0000000 0000000 1.62% Solvent & cleaner 0000000 0000000 0000000 Direct application 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Camphene (for export) 0000000 10.75% 0000000 0000000 23.68% 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 19.11% Synthetic borneol 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 17.77% 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 17.17% 0000000 0000000 0000000 4.94% 4.71% Derivatives 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 Total 0000000 100.00% 0000000 Source: CCM International
  • 10. I-2 Crude sulphate turpentine I-2.1 Production situation I-2.1.2 Information in 2009 From various sources as of June 2010, it is reported that 13 paper mills can make soft pulp with chemical method. After investigation, CCM finds that only 9 of them recycle CST in the production of soft pulp…… Table I-2.1.2-2 CST producers in China, 2009 No. Name Abbreviation Status ’10 Output ’09 (tonne) 1 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 2 0000000 Hongjiang Paper 0000000 0000000 3 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co., Ltd. 0000000 0000000 0000000 4 0000000 0000000 0000000 100 5 0000000 Yunnan Yunjing 0000000 0000000 6 0000000 0000000 Active 0000000 7 Guangxi Nanning Phoenix Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. 0000000 0000000 0000000 8 0000000 0000000 0000000 10 9 0000000 Guangxi Hexing 0000000 0 Total - - 0000000 Source: CCM International