Smart energy made in Germany

1. Smart Energy made in Germany
How ICT makes the change happen
g pp
Ludwig Karg, B A U M Head of E-Energy Ancillary Research
Karg B.A.U.M., E Energy
www.bmwi.de

2. Decisions made!
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 2

3. Key Challenges in Energy
triangle
geothermal of hope
nuclear
ate
water
solar
gas
wind
coal
biomass decentral
d l
& volatile
oil
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
3

4. Key Driver 1: Integration of Renewables
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 4

5. Linking all Components of a Smart Power
System
Smart Generation Smart Grid
Smart Consumption Smart Storage
A new paradigm: generation-oriented consumption
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 5

6. Key Driver 2: New Business Scenarios
Energy Energy Supplier
Supplier plus
Service Provider
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 6

7. E-Energy is changing the landscape
gy g g p
www.e-energy.de
Ludwig Karg, Head of E-Energy
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
Ancillary Research
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 7
SmartGrids Europe 2010

8. 8

9. E-Energy on a Glance
gy
Dr. Angela Merkel at IT-Summit: „beacon project“
6 pilot regions
140 Mio. EUR public and private funds
result of technology competition
lt f t h l titi
runtime 2008 - 2013
Research and Demonstration
Ancillary research
evaluation and coordination
task forces for cross cutting topics
national and international cooperation
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 9

10. 6 strong P t
t Partnerships
hi

11. Activities in Pilot Regions
Developing and testing hardware and software for an
Internet of Energies
Gaining knowhow on interoperability safety and security
interoperability,
Testing models of added value generation and business
processes
Analyzing market potentials and improving consumers
acceptance
Highlighting needs for changes in the legal framework
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 11

12. E-Energy Ancillary
Research Group
Ancillary Research
y
B.A.U.M.
B A U M Consult GmbH München / Berlin
GmbH,
TU München, Institut für Informatik
TU Darmstadt, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme
incowia GmbH, Ilmenau
LoeschHundLiepold Kommunikation GmbH, München
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 12

13. Smart Grids: the broad perspective
smart
grids
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 13

14. Smart Grid made in Germany
y
monitoring and control of energy grid operation
g gy g p
+ e-trading platforms for dynamic pricing, load shaving,
incorporation of virtual power plants, system services,
prognosis etc.
+ distributed multi-agent architectures to link all technical
and market elements
= Internet of Energies
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 14

15. Major E-Energy Investigation Fields
system architecture
How t maintain a save and efficient energy system?
H to i t i d ffi i t t ?
business cases
How to foster creative new business models?
cyber security
How to deal with 250 requirements?
privacy
i
How to avoid risks with smart architectures?
standards
How to ensure seamless access of a multitude of appliances in generation,
storage, distribution and consumption?
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 15

16. Many public and private stakeholders involved
EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, IBM, ABB, SAP,
Baden Württemberg
Systemplan, University Karlsruhe
MVV Energie AG, IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf
Software Engineering DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen
Engineering, DREWAG Duisburg Essen
RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co, Siemens, E.ON,
in.power, ISET, Vattenfall
EWE AG, OFFIS, energy & meteosystems, BTC, Fraunhofer-
Verbund Energie
RWE Energy AG, Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr,
gy , , y , , ,
Stadtwerke Krefeld
Utilicount, Stadtwerke Aachen, Stadtwerke Duisburg, FIR at RWTH
Aachen, PSI Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 16

17. Model Region Baden
g
specifics:
energy efficiency in the
integrated house incl. E-Car
instruments:
smart meters and StromRadar©
price incentives at the outlet
minimum emission certificates
central platform to control and run the system
lead partner: EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
other partners: IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe
p , , , y p , y
17

18. Model Region Rhein-Neckar
g
specifics:
cellular system with
tariffe incentives
instruments:
i t t
autonomous cells with agents
„agents and „energy butlers“
agents“ energy butlers
to manage objects
control devices connected via private IP-networklead partner:
p p
MVV Energie AG
other partners: IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf
Software Engineering, DREWAG U i
S ft E i i DREWAG, University D i b
it Duisburg-Essen
E
18

19. Model Region Harz
g
specifics:
many renewable energy plants
and hydropower storage station
instruments:
control system to guarantee
grid stability
prediction system for wind energy
new business model: bundling distributed
g
power generators
lead partner:RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co
other partners: Siemens, E.ON, in.power, ISET, Vattenfall
19

20. Model Region Aachen
g
specifics:
pricing signals, self regulating grid
instruments:
prognosis system and
i t d
optimization algorithms
to close the „last meter“
lead partner: Utilicount
other partners: Stadtwerke Aachen, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI
Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik
20

21. Model Region Rhein-Ruhr
g
specifics:
cooperation of big supplier and
p g pp
municipal utility; intelligent home
appliances; prosumer concept
instruments:
smart ICT gateways to move
step by step towards smartgrid
ICT for decentralized grid management
in distribution networks
lead partner: RWE Energy AG
other partners: Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr,
Stadtwerke Krefeld
21

22. Model Region Cuxhaven
g
specifics:
Load management on distribution network
using big shiftable loads (cold stores)
instruments:
regional power portal to manage
business incentives
plug&play networking of appliances
online visualisation with iPhones
lead
l d partner: EWE AG
t
other partners: OFFIS, energy & meteosystems,
BTC, Fraunhofer Verbund
BTC Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie
22

23. Cross Cutting Work in E-Energy Taskforces
standards?
System Architecture
Interoperability
p y
privacy?
Legal Framework
Market Development data
security?
market
roles?
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 23

24. First results (I)
( )
1. Smart grids concept is much more than smart
metering
2. Private homes react on price incentives, but bigger and
quicker gains are in B2B solutions
3. acceptance increases with degree of automation
4. Decentralised data management reduces bandwidth
constraints and allows for high degree of privacy
5. E-Energy market place helps to improve existing
processes and to implement new business models.
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 24

25. First results (II)
( )
6. Intelligent integration of wind energy does not
jeopardize security of supply.
j di it f l
7. Load management can decrease need for grid
retrofitting
f
8. Aggregators are key to the integration of distributed
renewables.
9. Legal framework (incl. feed in tariffes) should be adapted.
10. Different innovation cycles of energy and ICT business
must be tackled with modular systems.
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 25

26. Result of Cooperation: Layered Model
WCMS Virtuelles
Kraftwerk
Pool- dyn.
IKT Koordinator Tarife Zell-
Gateway 2
dyn. Agenten
IKT ??? Tarife
Energie-
Gateway1
butler
??? ???
market
place Strom
Radar
cell level Steuerbox
object level Strom
Ampel
A l
device level
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 26

27. Smart Energy System
gy y
Energy Data Management
Metering
Infrastructure
Meter Consuming
Display
p y Gatewayy Appliance Consuming
pp
Appliance
Producing
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 27

28. Smart Energy System
gy y
Energy Data Management
Grid Operation
Metering
Infrastructure User Interface
Meter Consuming
Display
p y Gatewayy Appliance Consuming
pp
Energy Appliance
Manager
Producing
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 28

29. Smart Energy System
gy y
Market Place Prognosis
???
Energy Data Management Aggregation
Grid Operation
Services
Metering
Infrastructure User I t f
U Interface
Meter EM Consuming
Display
p y Gatewayy y
Gateway Appliance Consuming
pp
Energy Appliance
Manager
Producing
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 29

30. Smart Energy System
gy y
Market Place Prognosis
???
Energy Data Management Aggregation
Grid Operation
Services
Metering
Infrastructure User Interface
Meter EM Consuming
Display
p y Gatewayy y
Gateway Appliance Consuming
pp
Appliance
Producing
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 30

31. Finding a Common View: Standardization
g
Study: “Standards for the Electric Smart Grid:
Findings f th G
Fi di for the German E E
E-Energy program” ”
BDI brochure
E-Energy taskforce
Interoperability
DKE / E-Energy Competence
Center:
Standards Roadmap
for E-Energy and Smart Grid available from
www.e-energy.de
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 31

32. Joint Venture of Energy and IT Industries
gy
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 32

33. D-A-CH Cooperation on Smart Grids
p
all levels: governmental,
ancillary research model
research,
projects
exchange of knowledge
g g
and prototypes (e. g.
joint test beds)
joint l i
j i solutions f cross
for
cutting questions
(including standardization)
development of European
cooperation (e. g. EEGI)
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 33

34. Future Internet and Smart Energy?

35. 35

36. autosymphonic

37. Ludwig.Karg@E-Energy.de
Ludwig Karg@E Energy de
www.e energy.de
www.e-energy.de
www.ict-em.de
Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs
ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011 37