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The Outlook for Energy
a view to 2040
Piero Biscari
Direttore Relazioni Esterne e Istituzionali - Esso Italiana
SAFE
11 maggio 2012

This presentation includes forward-looking statements. Actual future conditions (including economic conditions, energy demand, and energy supply) could differ
materially due to changes in technology, the development of new supply sources, political events, demographic changes, and other factors discussed herein and
under the heading "Factors Affecting Future Results" in the Investors section of our website at: www.exxonmobil.com. The information provided includes
ExxonMobil's internal estimates and forecasts based upon internal data and analyses as well as publically-available information from external sources including the
International Energy Agency. This material is not to be reproduced without the permission of Exxon Mobil Corporation.
Global Progress Drives Demand
        Population                              GDP                                     Energy Demand
        Billion                                 Trillion 2005$                          Quadrillion BTUs
        21                                      120                                     1400
                  Average Growth / Yr.                    Average Growth / Yr.                    Average Growth / Yr.
                      2010 – 2040                             2010 – 2040                             2010 – 2040
        18               0.8%                                    2.9%                   1200             0.9%
                                                100


        15                                                                              1000
                                                  80
                                                                                                                   Energy Saved
        12                                                                               800                       ~500

                                                  60
          9                                                                              600

                                                  40
          6                                                                              400

                                 Non OECD
                                                  20
          3                                                                              200

                                    OECD
          0                                        0                                       0
          1990             2015          2040      1990           2015           2040      1990          2015            2040




ExxonMobil 2012 Energy Outlook
Global Efficiency Minimizes Demand Growth

       Demand                                                       Energy per GDP
       Quadrillion BTUs                                             MBTU / 2005$ GDP
        1200                                                        15
                               What demand would be
                               without efficiency gains
        1000
                                                                    12                        Constant 2010
                                                             ~500
                                                            Quads                                Level
          800                                                                  -0.9%
                                                                     9

          600
                                                                                                 -1.9%
                                                                     6
          400                               0.9%
                                     Average Growth / Yr.
                                         2010 - 2040                 3
          200



             0                                                       0
             1990                       2015                 2040    1990              2015                   2040




ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
Electricity Generation Leads Growth

      Quadrillion BTUs
       300



       250



       200



       150
                                                   2040
                                            2025

       100                           2010



         50



          0
                       Res/Comm        Transportation     Industrial   Electricity Generation



ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
Electricity Demand Continues to Surge
  By Sector                                                  Fuel Into Electricity Generation
  k TWh                                                      Quadrillion BTUs

   35                                                         300
                                       Transportation                                             Renewables

   30                                                                                      Wind
                                                              250

   25
                                                                                                    Nuclear
                                                              200

   20
                                Residential/Commercial
                                                              150
                                                                                                       Coal
   15

                                                              100
   10

                                             Industrial
    5                                                          50                                       Gas


                                                                   Oil
    0                                                           0
    1990                        2015                  2040      1990                2015                      2040



ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
Commercial Transportation Drives Demand Growth

       Commercial                                           Personal
       MBDOE                                                MBDOE
         50                                                 50
                                                  Rail


         40                                                 40
                                               Marine


         30                                   Aviation      30



         20                                                 20


                                            Heavy Duty                    Light Duty Vehicles
         10                                   Vehicles      10



          0                                                  0
          1990                       2015            2040    1990      2015                 2040




ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
Energy Mix Continues to Evolve

      Quadrillion BTUs
       250
                                                                     0.9%
                    0.7%                                      Average Growth / Yr.
                            2040
                                                                  2010 - 2040
       200
                                     1.6%
                            2010

       150                                  -0.2%



       100


                                                     2.2%           0.3%
         50
                                                                                    6.0%            1.6%

          0
                     Oil             Gas    Coal    Nuclear     Biomass/Other   Wind / Solar /   Hydro / Geo
                                                                                  Biofuels



ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
World Gas Supply
BCFD
                                                 150                                               150
                                                                     Europe
 150             North America                                                                     100
                                                 100
 100                                                                                                50
                                                  50
   50                                                                                                0
                                                   0
     0                                                     '10       '20     '30       '40                   '10    '20    '30     '40
                                                                                                               Russia/Caspian
            '10      '20     '30     '40
                                                       150
                                                       100
         150
                                                        50
         100
                                                           0                                        150
            50
                                                                 '10       '20      '30      '40
                                                  150                      Middle East              100
             0
                   '10      '20      '30   '40    100                                                50
                         South America
      LNG
                                                   50                                                    0
      Pipeline                                                                                                '10    '20    '30     '40
      Unconventional
                                                       0                                                            Asia Pacific

      Conventional
                                                               '10     '20       '30      '40
                                                                           Africa
ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
Global Gas Resource
                                                                                   8.1
           •World: ~250 years coverage at current demand
           •Large unconventional gains anticipated

                      4.8


                                                     1.3               4.9


                                                 Europe
                                                 OECD
                North America*                                               Russia/Caspian*       4.1
1000 TCF
 30                                                         2.3
                                                                    Middle East
 25
       Unconventional                 2.6
 20
                                                           Africa
                                                                                               Asia Pacific
 15

 10    Conventional              Latin America
  5

  0
       World



ExxonMobil IEA; * IncludesEnergy Non OECD
 Source: 2012 Outlook for Europe
CO2 Emissions Plateau
  By Region                                                    Emissions per Capita
  Billion Tons                                                 Tons per Person

   40                                                            20

                                                                      2010



   30                                Rest of Non OECD            15       2025


                                       India & Africa
                                                                             2040
   20                                                            10
                                          China




   10                                                             5
                                          OECD



    0                                                             0
    1990                         2015                   2040             U.S.       Europe   China   India


ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
Energy Use Evolves Over Time
   Global Percent Mix of Fuels
   Percent
                                                             Other Renewables
    100

                                                                                   Nuclear
                                                                                   Hydro
     80

                                                                                   Gas


     60



                                                                                   Oil
     40




     20
                                                                                   Coal


                                                                                   Biomass
      0
          1800               1850              1900   1950      2000            2040



Source: Smil, Energy Transitions (1800-1960)
Development Challenges and Solutions
                               Increase
                              Efficiency
   World development continues, while lives improve and economies grow




                            ~9 billion people
                       130% increase in global GDP

                     30% increase in energy demand
                 500 quadrillion BTUs saved via efficiency

                          All reliable, affordable
                         energy supplies needed
      Mitigate                                               Expand
     Emissions                                               Supplies




                      Technology

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Biscari safe 11 maggio 2012

  • 1. The Outlook for Energy a view to 2040 Piero Biscari Direttore Relazioni Esterne e Istituzionali - Esso Italiana SAFE 11 maggio 2012 This presentation includes forward-looking statements. Actual future conditions (including economic conditions, energy demand, and energy supply) could differ materially due to changes in technology, the development of new supply sources, political events, demographic changes, and other factors discussed herein and under the heading "Factors Affecting Future Results" in the Investors section of our website at: www.exxonmobil.com. The information provided includes ExxonMobil's internal estimates and forecasts based upon internal data and analyses as well as publically-available information from external sources including the International Energy Agency. This material is not to be reproduced without the permission of Exxon Mobil Corporation.
  • 2. Global Progress Drives Demand Population GDP Energy Demand Billion Trillion 2005$ Quadrillion BTUs 21 120 1400 Average Growth / Yr. Average Growth / Yr. Average Growth / Yr. 2010 – 2040 2010 – 2040 2010 – 2040 18 0.8% 2.9% 1200 0.9% 100 15 1000 80 Energy Saved 12 800 ~500 60 9 600 40 6 400 Non OECD 20 3 200 OECD 0 0 0 1990 2015 2040 1990 2015 2040 1990 2015 2040 ExxonMobil 2012 Energy Outlook
  • 3. Global Efficiency Minimizes Demand Growth Demand Energy per GDP Quadrillion BTUs MBTU / 2005$ GDP 1200 15 What demand would be without efficiency gains 1000 12 Constant 2010 ~500 Quads Level 800 -0.9% 9 600 -1.9% 6 400 0.9% Average Growth / Yr. 2010 - 2040 3 200 0 0 1990 2015 2040 1990 2015 2040 ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 4. Electricity Generation Leads Growth Quadrillion BTUs 300 250 200 150 2040 2025 100 2010 50 0 Res/Comm Transportation Industrial Electricity Generation ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 5. Electricity Demand Continues to Surge By Sector Fuel Into Electricity Generation k TWh Quadrillion BTUs 35 300 Transportation Renewables 30 Wind 250 25 Nuclear 200 20 Residential/Commercial 150 Coal 15 100 10 Industrial 5 50 Gas Oil 0 0 1990 2015 2040 1990 2015 2040 ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 6. Commercial Transportation Drives Demand Growth Commercial Personal MBDOE MBDOE 50 50 Rail 40 40 Marine 30 Aviation 30 20 20 Heavy Duty Light Duty Vehicles 10 Vehicles 10 0 0 1990 2015 2040 1990 2015 2040 ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 7. Energy Mix Continues to Evolve Quadrillion BTUs 250 0.9% 0.7% Average Growth / Yr. 2040 2010 - 2040 200 1.6% 2010 150 -0.2% 100 2.2% 0.3% 50 6.0% 1.6% 0 Oil Gas Coal Nuclear Biomass/Other Wind / Solar / Hydro / Geo Biofuels ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 8. World Gas Supply BCFD 150 150 Europe 150 North America 100 100 100 50 50 50 0 0 0 '10 '20 '30 '40 '10 '20 '30 '40 Russia/Caspian '10 '20 '30 '40 150 100 150 50 100 0 150 50 '10 '20 '30 '40 150 Middle East 100 0 '10 '20 '30 '40 100 50 South America LNG 50 0 Pipeline '10 '20 '30 '40 Unconventional 0 Asia Pacific Conventional '10 '20 '30 '40 Africa ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 9. Global Gas Resource 8.1 •World: ~250 years coverage at current demand •Large unconventional gains anticipated 4.8 1.3 4.9 Europe OECD North America* Russia/Caspian* 4.1 1000 TCF 30 2.3 Middle East 25 Unconventional 2.6 20 Africa Asia Pacific 15 10 Conventional Latin America 5 0 World ExxonMobil IEA; * IncludesEnergy Non OECD Source: 2012 Outlook for Europe
  • 10. CO2 Emissions Plateau By Region Emissions per Capita Billion Tons Tons per Person 40 20 2010 30 Rest of Non OECD 15 2025 India & Africa 2040 20 10 China 10 5 OECD 0 0 1990 2015 2040 U.S. Europe China India ExxonMobil 2012 Outlook for Energy
  • 11. Energy Use Evolves Over Time Global Percent Mix of Fuels Percent Other Renewables 100 Nuclear Hydro 80 Gas 60 Oil 40 20 Coal Biomass 0 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2040 Source: Smil, Energy Transitions (1800-1960)
  • 12. Development Challenges and Solutions Increase Efficiency World development continues, while lives improve and economies grow ~9 billion people 130% increase in global GDP 30% increase in energy demand 500 quadrillion BTUs saved via efficiency All reliable, affordable energy supplies needed Mitigate Expand Emissions Supplies Technology