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L’ORACIÓ
L’oració és una unitat:
 Semàntica, perquè té un significat propi i autònom
 Prosòdica,perquè està situada entre dues pauses tot formant una determinada
corba d’entonació. Segons la modalitat oracional les oracions es clasifiquen en:
• Enunciatives: Exposen informació
• Interrogatives: Plantejan una pregunta
• Exhortatives o imperatives:Expressen un ordre
• Exclamatives:Indiquen sorpresa o admiració
• Dubitatives:Expressen dubte
 Sintàctica,perquè està formada per dos components bàsics,el subjecte i el predicat
• El subjecte indica de qui o de què es parla
• El predicat informa sobre el subjecte
EL SUBJECTE
•
-

Determinat+nucli
Nom
Pronom
Adjectiu
Verb
Adverbi
Preposició
Conjunció

•

Determinant+nucli+complements
Aquets complements poden ser:
Un adjectiu
Un sintagma preposicional
Una oració.

-

•

Elisió del subjecte
El subjecte es pot elidir, és a dir,
pot no aparèixer

oració
Una oració tambè pot fer de subjecte d’una oració
Diferents tipos de complements:
•
-

Complement directe:
Li pots preguntar QUÈ al verb
No està precedit per CAP preposició
La forma més segura de trobar CD és pasar-la a PASSIVA

•
-

Complement indirecte:
Pot anar precedida per la prepocisio A , PER A….
Li pots preguntar: A QUI, PER A QUI al verb
Pot ser ANIMAT o PERSONA

•
-

Complement circumstancial:
De mode (com?) a de ser un adverbi
De temps (quan?)
De lloc (on?)
Quantitat (quant?)
•
-

Complement de regim verbal:
Aquet complement necesita una preposició : A, DE, EN

•
-

Complement atibutiu:
Acompanya als verbs : SER, ESTAR o SEMBLAR
Acostuma ha ser ADJECTIU i concoorda amb el subjecte

•
-

Complement predicatiu:
El podem trobar amb VERBS PREDICATIUS
Es un ADJECTIU
Concoorda amb SUBJECTE o CD
Respon a la pregunta COM

•
-

Complement agent:
És troba en l’ORACIÓ PASSIVA
És el SUBJECTEen l’oració activa
Està encapçalada per la preposició PER

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L'oració

  • 2. L’oració és una unitat:  Semàntica, perquè té un significat propi i autònom  Prosòdica,perquè està situada entre dues pauses tot formant una determinada corba d’entonació. Segons la modalitat oracional les oracions es clasifiquen en: • Enunciatives: Exposen informació • Interrogatives: Plantejan una pregunta • Exhortatives o imperatives:Expressen un ordre • Exclamatives:Indiquen sorpresa o admiració • Dubitatives:Expressen dubte  Sintàctica,perquè està formada per dos components bàsics,el subjecte i el predicat • El subjecte indica de qui o de què es parla • El predicat informa sobre el subjecte
  • 3. EL SUBJECTE • - Determinat+nucli Nom Pronom Adjectiu Verb Adverbi Preposició Conjunció • Determinant+nucli+complements Aquets complements poden ser: Un adjectiu Un sintagma preposicional Una oració. - • Elisió del subjecte El subjecte es pot elidir, és a dir, pot no aparèixer oració Una oració tambè pot fer de subjecte d’una oració
  • 4. Diferents tipos de complements: • - Complement directe: Li pots preguntar QUÈ al verb No està precedit per CAP preposició La forma més segura de trobar CD és pasar-la a PASSIVA • - Complement indirecte: Pot anar precedida per la prepocisio A , PER A…. Li pots preguntar: A QUI, PER A QUI al verb Pot ser ANIMAT o PERSONA • - Complement circumstancial: De mode (com?) a de ser un adverbi De temps (quan?) De lloc (on?) Quantitat (quant?)
  • 5. • - Complement de regim verbal: Aquet complement necesita una preposició : A, DE, EN • - Complement atibutiu: Acompanya als verbs : SER, ESTAR o SEMBLAR Acostuma ha ser ADJECTIU i concoorda amb el subjecte • - Complement predicatiu: El podem trobar amb VERBS PREDICATIUS Es un ADJECTIU Concoorda amb SUBJECTE o CD Respon a la pregunta COM • - Complement agent: És troba en l’ORACIÓ PASSIVA És el SUBJECTEen l’oració activa Està encapçalada per la preposició PER