Presented at Nordic Green II conference, April 2010

1. Building Finnish Smart Grid 2.0
Nordic Green II
April 28, 2010, Menlo Park, CA
seppo.yrjola@nsn.com
Nokia Siemens Networks

2. Agenda
CLEEN vehicle
SGEM drives change
Finnish Smart grid 1.0
Unique X-team
SGEM Smart Grid 2.0
Proven assets
Building windmills & bridges

3. CLEEN - The vehicle for SGEM
Centre for Strategic Science, Technology and Innovation (CSTI)
Co-operative and Industry Driven R&D&I company for Energy and
Environment founded in 2008.
Unique in it’s way of serving 28 industry and 16 research shareholders by
driving
• Renewal
energy
• Novel co-operation across industries Utilities technology
providers
• Strategic focus
• Industry’s Commitment and Guidance
• Global world class competence and resources
ICT Research
• Openness
• Uniformity

4. Transforming Energy sector
traditional smart meters
power plants
Open for all types and
sizes of Production
solar generation
Efficient, reliable and self- smart house
healing power system
Smart consumption
wind farms interacting with markets
plug-in vehicles
Innovative solutions to
sustainability demands
distributed
generation Smart Grid energy efficient
industry
Production Consumption

5. SGEM walking the talk thru
real life grid demos
traditional smart meters
power plants
Enabling Active
solar generation Consumers
smart house
Improving System
Reliability
wind farms
Facilitating Active plug-in vehicles
Resources
distributed
generation Smart Grid energy efficient
industry
Production Consumption

6. SGEM - Changing the way we do
business

7. It’s Not About the Technology, It’s
About the Business
Dynamic networks
Energy and management
transactions and Virtual power
feed tariffs plants
Emergence of
Power
Renewable energy aggregators
generation
Managing
demand
Distributed From
generation and consumption to
islanding prosumption

8. SGEM key imperatives & facts
Key Imperatives Facts
• Focus on power distribution and
• Create Innovation foundation to interfaces
enable the Smart Grids vision • The program consists of 5 themes
• Build internationally applicable divided into interlinked work
packages and spearhead demo
solutions projects.
• Demonstrate in real environment • Industry make up 61% of the
volume. 14 industry & 7 research
• Ensure competence partners.
accumulation in research and • ICT companies contribute 56%
business • 5 year program, 35 M€ budget.
• CLEEN CSTI (Centre for Strategic
• Utilize interactive international Science, Technology and
research environment Innovation) program with Tekes
public funding.

9. Phased evolution approach
build on Finnish Smart Grid 1.0
Smart Grid 2.0
Phase 5
Next generation of management
systems
Phase 4
New ICT & Automation
New ways of planning grids
New Business Opportunities
Phase 3
New Energy Markets on SG
Smart Customer Interfaces
Safe operation of SG 2011
Phase 2
New Grid Architecture
New Grid solutions
Demonstrations
Phase 1
Change Drivers in Business
Smart Grid 1.0
New active resources
Enabling technologies 2009

10. Finnish Smart Grids 1.0 milestones
• SCADA systems 1970 • 2. generation AMR-systems 2000’s
• Tariff control through PLC 1975 • Market for service providers, 2000’s
• Network information systems 1970’s • 20/1/0.4 kV distribution systems, 2003
• Remote controlled disconnector stations • Outage costs as a part of economic
1982 regulation of DSO’s, 2008 (CENS value
• Microprosessor based relays 1982 11 €/kWh and 1,1 €/kW for reclosings)
• 1. generation AMR-systems 1980’s • Real time indication of LV-faults, 2008
• Distribution management system 1992 • Real-time billing 2010
• Fault analysis, automated fault • LVDC (± 750 DC, active voltage control)
location of MV-feeders distribution systems 2010
• Real state network monitoring • Interactive customer interface pilots 2010
• Open energy market 1995 • Full scale (all customers) AMR-system
2013 (kWh, power quality, voltage
• Electricity stock 1998
quality)

11. Distribution management system
widely used at Finnish DSOs
DMS
PC-workstations SCADA
LAN
communications
customers
Data bases WAN
- network data
- customer data field crew
- load models
- maps
remote use
substation GPS
equipment
distribution network

12. IT- solutions for fault location
in use down to distribution networks
Control center
Primary substation Measured
fault
G at eway Lo cal current
con trol
110 kV/
20 kV
SPA
or LO N ® Calculated
fault location
Protection & Control Remote
controlled
switchings Average outage time of
Operation of customer in one Finnish
protection Fault isolation and
network restoration
distribution company
relay
1,4
1,2
Short circuit
1
hours
0,8
0,6
Results 0,4
1988 1991 1994 1997 2000
year

13. AMR works
for distribution network management
Asset network data
management customer data Billing
Measurement
Control Balance
data base
center
DMS settlement
SCADA AMR system
Substation
automation
AMR system is used as an extension of SCADA and DMS for controlling and
monitoring also the fuse protected networks, especially LV-networks

14. SGEM takes
Systemic approach across domains
Major utilities Leading energy Key Imperatives
operating on technology
deregulated providers 1. Enabling Active
market Consumers
Demonstrating
Smart Grid 2.0 2. Improving System
in real life grids Reliability
Leading ICT Wide research
industry co-operation 3. Facilitating Active
Resources

15. 1. Empowering Active Consumers
Energy market
Controllable loads interaction
OHJATTAVAT LAITTEET AMR
ASIAKKAAT SÄHKÖMARKKINA-
• Pricing/offering
OSAPUOLI
VPP
A
SÄHKÖVERKKO-
YHTIÖ
Utilities
B
Laskutustiedot:
C
Billing information Ohjaustiedot:
• energiatiedot Control information
• käynnistys / pysäytys
• toimintakerrat
Prosumers • Energy data
• toiminta-ajat
• Starts/stops
• toiminta-aika
Demand response • Operational hours • Operational hours
Think Customers Not Meters and Create Valuable Information from Data

16. 2. Improving System Reliability
• Active, self-healing • DC distribution
networks • Improved planning
• Intended islanding and design
• Real-time condition • Cabling
management • Nanotechnology,
• Smart HV grids MEMS

17. 3. Facilitating Active Resources

18. Demonstrations in real life grid
• Applications of next
generation Smart Metering
for energy management
and end user services
• M2M multi technology
communication
• Smart urban living
• Applicability of telecom
management for active
resources
• Using AMR data in
management and
customer communication
• Intended islanding

19. Utilization of existing assets
speed up development, reduce cost of
ownership and maximize revenues
Wireless 2G 3G LTE
access
Transport and Microwave Optical Fixed access
fixed
broadband
Core Voice core Subscriber Telecom
networks data routing
management
Management Network Service Charging
and charging management management solutions
systems
Services Network Care Managed Consulting
implementation services and systems
integration
Telco assets and capabilities play essential role in the ongoing disruption

20. Telco Energy Metering
Demonstration of rating & billing functionality
Smart Meters GSM/GPRS Data charge@once
Network Gathering unified
Platform
Telco Network
1. Notifications 2. Invoice 3. Portal

21. EMO - Enables customer friendly and
flexible electric vehicle user experience
eMobility fully utilizing Telco assets
Smart Grid
Charging Communication
Station Network
Charging Service backend
(Database, IDM, Rating / Billing …)
Information
Services
Nokia Siemens Networks EMO with Fortum
at Geneva Motor Show 2010

22. Field force optimization across
utilities - New business model and cloud service

23. Unique X-team in Place
Walking the Talk
CLEEN SGEM consortium fully leverage Finnish core assets in Smart Grid
1.0 and ICT in making 2.0 happen.
Smart Grid applications will increasingly need
• data communication and collection capabilities
• data analysis applications and solutions to utilize the data
Multi-dimensional connectivity challenge call for effective cross industry
collaboration to meet scale, cost and fast-to-market targets
Networks of the future will combine high efficiency with individual experience
- Consumer / prosumer will decide who gets the "business"
Leveraging proven solutions will shorten time-to-market, minimize technology
risks, maximize revenues and reduce cost of ownership
There are significant opportunities for new business and consumer services
in Smart Grid - Innovation is required to introduce these to people

24. "When the wind of change blows,
some people build walls,
others build windmills."
Old Chinese proverb

25. Contacts
Program Manager Jonas Wolff
• Jonas.Wolff@cleen.fi
• Tel +358 50 3326520
• www.cleen.fi